2020年湖南省永州中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

_______________________________此_______________________________此绝密启用在

2020年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷

AC5.subjectAlicelike?________号生考_________名姓_______校学业毕

________________

---------------------英语第一节听面五段材料每段材料后各有个题，从各小题所给的、B、个---------------------选中选出最佳案标试卷的相应位置.听每段材料将时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒.听完后各小题将给出5秒的答时间.1.HowtheweatherYongzhoutoday?卷---------------------A上2.WhatcanMary---------------------答---------------------ABC3.oftheschoolthingsisJenny’s?题---------------------ABC4.doesthemanwanttogo?无--------------------效------------英语试卷第1页共22页

ABC第节听下面六段材料每材料后有几个题从各小题所给的ABC三选项选最答标在试卷的相应位.听每段材料将时间阅读各个小题，每题秒，完后，各小将给出5秒的答时间听一材，答下列.6.What’smatterwithMr.Brown?A.HesoreB.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.7.Mr.Browneatyesterday?A.ice-cream.B.Ice-creamandwater.C.water.听二材，答下列.8.Whodoesthegirlwanttobuyafor?A.father.B.grandfather.C.mother.9.HowmuchistheyellowshirtA.yuan.B.40yuan.C.30yuan.听三材，答下列.10.doesfinddifficultinlearningEnglish?A.Listening.B.Writing.C.Speaking.11.doesthinkhelp?A.Keepingadiary.B.Joiningclub.C.Watching听四材，答下列.12.willTinagotoChina?A.ThisB.Nextmonth.C.Nextweek.13.HowlongwillstayinChina?A.ForaB.Fordays.C.Fordays14.Inwhichcitywill’sfatherhaveaninternationalmeeting?A.Beijing.B.Guangzhou.C.Shenzhen.英语试第2（页）

听五段材料，答下列小.15.doesmando?A.policeman.B.Ateacher.C.Awaiter.16.WhydidthewomanworryaboutJack?A.Jackdidntoschool.B.Jackdidn’tgo

B.InthesouthofGuangdong.C.InthesouthofGuangxi.22.enjoytheYongzhoufoodwithout.A.’anB.DaozhouGreyC.BeijingDuckBC.Jackdidsomethingwrong.

TheproperwaystosavetheDos

Shoutloudlyandaskadultsfor17.doeslooklike?

溺)student.help.Atthesametime,110.A.Heshortandhashair.B.Heisshorthashair.C.Heisandhasblackhair.听六段材料，答下列小.18.Howmanysportsarementioned(到)A.B.C.Three.19.Howoftentheybasketball?A.B.aweek.C.Threetimesa

Findtheobjectswhichcanfloatsuchbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottlesandthrowthemtohimorher.Lookforbranchesandbamboopolesreachforhimher,butlowerthebodysurenotbepulledintothewater.20.thespeakerwatchtheNBAA.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Onweekends.

Don’tsDonintowaterfor营救).第二部分阅读第一节阅选择阅读下面的材料每小题所给的BC三选项中选最佳答案并在答题卡将该编号字母涂黑.AImpressionsofYongzhouYongzhou,whoseneighboursareGuangdongandGuangxi,liesinthesouthProvince.Itcoversareaof22,441Thereare620millionpeoplelivingIfyoutocometakeatrip.MountJiuyiLiuziTemplearetwoofthemust-see

ThetimeduringwhichthedrowningoftenhappensThepossiblecauses

Don’ttrytosavehimorherhandinhand.Afterschooltheafternoon.Onweekends.Onholidays.Onvacation.Playnearthewaterorthingsthewater.inapoolorriverwithoutadults.ingroupsonhotplacesofinterest.thedeliciousfood:DaozhouGreyGoose,Dong’anChicken,andYongzhouBloodDuck.toYongzhou!21.Yongzhou?A.InsouthHunan.英语试卷第3页共22页

23.ofthefollowingisRightfordrowning?A.tosavethedrowningstudentinhand.B.intowaterforrescue.C.Shoutloudlyandaskadultsforhelp.24.thedrowningoftenA.orholidays.英试卷第4页共页）

_______________________________------------------------------------------题--------------------_______________________________------------------------------------------题--------------------在

B.Afterschoolthemorning.C.Onwintervacation.25.What’spossiblecauseofthedrowning?

28.didMalalawintheNobelPeacePrize?A.In2012.B.In2014.C.In2017.29.HowmanyphotosMalalapostonTwitter?________号生考_________名姓_______校学业毕

________________

---------------------A.Pickingupthingsintheyard.B.Swimmingadults.C.Playingnearthewater.C此wasinPakistanon12,1997.shewasyoung,Talibanfighterstookoverhometown.Talibanan极主义groupthatdoesnotbelieveingirl'srighttoeducation.saidgirlsshouldnotbeallowedtogoschool.Malalathoughtthatgirlshave卷therighttoaneducation.In，spokeoutagainsttheTaliban.Talibantriedtosilenceher.In，fightersMalalaonherwayhomeschool.ShehadtotoEnglandformedical治)ShestayedEnglandtocontinuehereducation.Shewon上thePeacePrize，shewas17.ThismakeshertheyoungestNobelwinnerinhistory.MalalastartedattendingOxfordin2017.theageof22,shegraduatedfromOxfordUniversity,inEngland.MalalapostedphotosofhercelebrationonTwitter.Oneshowedher答withherfamily.Theotherwastakenafter“trashing”.TrashingOxfordtraditionafter---------------------studentscompletetheirfinalexams.“HardtoexpressjoyandthanksrightnowasIcompletedmydegreeatOxford,”shewrote.Congratulatorymessagespouredinfromaroundtheworld.OnewasAmericanastronautAnneMcClain.“Congratulationsonyourgraduation,”McClainsaid.“Formany,---------------------highereducationthestartofgreatthings.For，thingsbeforeitcanonlyimaginetheevengreateronesfollow.”Shehaswrittenbooksforbothchildrenandadults.ShealsoraisesmoneythroughtheMalalais非盈利的groupthatfightsfor’education.无26.Malalaborn?A.InPakistan.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.27.doesunderlinedword“silence”mean?

A.B.Two.C.Three.30.welearnthepassage?A.RussianastronautsupportedMalala.B.Malalaonlywrotebooksforchildren.C.Malalaraisedmoneyforgirlseducation.DKarachi,Pakistan,isoneofthehottestcitiesonEarth.InJune2015,morethan1,peoplethereduringheat热)“Itwasaterribletime,Qureshisaid.“Weneededtosomethingabout”Afterheatwave,Qureshitookaction.started市)Forest.ThegroupplantstreesincitiesinPakistan.Treeshelpcooltheairproviding阴凉水)throughtheirleaves.Treescanhelplowersummertemperaturesincities2.alsoprovideaplaceforallkindsofanimals.Andtheycreateshadyplacepeoplerelax.UrbanForestplanted1,300treesinaparkinKarachi.groupusesthathelpsquickly.Inthree，treeswerefeetQureshithatoneday,thisparkwillforestof50,000trees.Since2015,Qureshiandhisteamhavehelpedcoolthebyplanting14urbanforestsinPakistan.areinKarachi.In2017,QureshihelpedplantanurbanforestKarachiGrammarSchool.First,metwithstudentsthere.taughtthemhowtreeshelptheenvironment.thenstudentsplantedtreestheschoolyard.“Theywereexcitedabouttheproject,”Shaikhalisays.She’saheadteacherKarachiSchool.themselvesexperiencingthehightemperaturesinmonths.Theremanycolorfulbutterfliestheschool.Studentsgooutsideduringsciencetostudythe“Itlikealibraryoftreesfrontofthekids,”Qureshisays.“Theycanlearnthe物)andinsectsthatarearound.It’sabeautifulsee.”31.toKarachiinA.hitthisB.heatwavekilledover1,000people.C.Karachithehottestcity.32.WhostartedForest?效

A.压制

B.控

C.批

A.Shaikhali.------------

英语试卷第5页共22页

英语试第6（页）

2B.Qureshi.2C.studentsKarachiGrammarSchool.33.Howdidthestudentsfeelabouttheproject?A.Surprised.B.Terrible.C.Excited.34.Duringthescienceclass,studentsoutsideto.A.studytheB.climbthetreesC.catchbirdsbutterflies35.What’sbesttitlefortheA.UrbanForestB.CityofTreesC.EducationonEnvironmentESeventypercentofplanetiscoveredbyhugebodyseawater-theocean.In2008,theUnitedNationsrecognized(确立June8asWorldOceansDay.’sadaytothinkabouttheimportantroletheoceansplayinour，dangersthatouroceansarefacingandtheactionwetaketoprotectTheoceanistotheofplantsandanimalsonEarth.Plantsintheseaprovideuswith70percentbreathe.oceancontrolsour候)providingheatinwinterandcoolinalsoprovidesuswithfoodandmedicine.Nomatterwhereliveontheplanet,nomatterfarfromtheyourlifedependenttheocean.Thebiggestfacingtheoceanatthemomentisplasticpollution.Reducingsingle-useplastic,includingplasticbagsandplasticbottles,importantforWorldOceansDayforanumberyears.Climatechangeandrisingseatemperaturesarealsoahugeproblem.Risingseatemperaturesadirectinfluenceonweatherpatternsandareseenaspartlyresponsibleforanincreasein极的weather.Thedayiscelebratedallkindsways,includingspecialeventsthebeach,riverclean-ups,schoolactivities,artcontestsandfestivals.Youjoinintopeopleabouttheimportanceofouroceansandtomakeadifference.36.percentofplanetiscoveredwithseawater?A.B.C.37.themainideaofParagraphA.oceanprovidesusheatandair.B.lifedependentonocean.C.oceanprovideswithfoodmedicine38.thebiggestproblemfacingtheocean?A.Plasticpollution.B.single-useplastic.C.Airpollution.英语试卷第7页共22页

39.partlyresponsibleforanincreaseofextremeweather?A.Climatechange.B.Risingtemperatures.C.patterns.40.HowpeoplecelebrateWorldA.Eatingtogether.B.ameeting.C.Holdingspecialevents.FColorsand情)Somepeoplebelievethatcolorscaninfluenceourmoods.41.Infact,colorscanchangeourmoodsmakeusfeelorsad,energetic充满力的orsleepy.Thisarticleexplainswhatcolorsdoandwhatcharacteristics(特)represent(代)Energeticcolorsyoufeeltiredorweak,youshouldwearenergeticcolorslikegreen.42,asitisthecolorofnatureandrepresentsnewlife.StrongcolorsIfyourequirestrengthineitherbodyormind,redmayofsometoRedisthecolorheat.Itrepresentsstrongfeelings.Wearingredcanmakeiteasiertotakeaction.43.colorsHaveeverintoaroomandrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue.Blueisacalmbringspeacetoourbody.44soyoumaysay“I’mfeelingblue”whenfeelingsad.45Somecolors,orangeandyellow,makeyoufeelwarm.Peopleinareaspreferwarmtheirhomestocreateawarmcomfortablefeelings.Orangerepresentsjoy.ItcheeryouarefeelingYellowisthecoloroftheyouofwarmday.isalsothecolorof智)Somepeopleprefercolorwhentheyhopeforsuccess.A.B.cangiveenergyC.alsorepresentsadness.英试卷第8页共页）

_______________________________卷---------------------题无-------------------_______________________________卷---------------------题无-------------------在

D.maywonderwhethertrue.E.OthersthinkthatcolorspeoplemoodsF.Thismayhelparehavingdifficultyadecision

第节语填空阅下的料处填入适当的内个词括号内单词的正确形式，使子顺.________号生考_________名姓_______校学业毕

________________

---------------------第三部分知识运用第一节词填通读下面的短文掌其大意后从各小题所给的AC个选项中选出可以此入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂.LinTaois20yearsold.Hewasbraveenoughto46hisneighbourfromaOnMay,LinTaowasheardsomeoneshouting“FireFire!Help!”He47outsideandsawalotsmokefromnextdoor.Hewentinandfoundhis48,the---------------------year-oldMrs.Sun,inkitchen.Herlegswere49hurtandshecouldnotstandupandgetout.LinTaoquicklyrantoMrs.Sun’sbathroom.He50上wateroverhisclothesprotecthimself.rushedintothekitchenagain.washeavysmokeandfirewasveryhot.Heputa51quitoverMrs.Sunandhelpedherout.Latersomefiremen52thefire.ThefireburntTao’sarms,face.Hewasin53weeks.peoplevisitedhimandgavehimflowerspresents.braveare!”theysaid.“Were答afraidatthat“Yes,”LinTaonodded,“butIdidnhave54tothinkaboutit.Mrs.Sunneededmyhelp.“Fireverydangerous.Weshould55withhealso46.saveB.stopC.47.hurriedB.C.stepped---------------------48.auntB.neighborC.grandmother49.hardlyB.C.badly50.offeredB.pouredC.dropped51.B.niceC.52.putoffB.putdownC.putout53.kitchenB.hospitalC.bathroom54.timeB.abilityC.energy55.boredB.happyC.careful效------------英语试卷第9页共22页

56.is________official官)oftheUnitedNations,fromYongzhou.57.Howmuchisthe—It’sten________(dollar).58.birthdayofPeopleRepublicoffalls________October59.sizeofeachclassinYongzhounow________(small)thanthat2017.60.TouchedbydoctorsnursesLiMingwants________(be)doctorwhenhegrowsup.61.islongestriverinChina,________theAmazonlongerthanit.62.HowdoesyourEnglishteachergotoschool?—Sheusually________(drive)toschool.63.the________(develop)5G,Huaweimakespeople’slifemoreconvenient.64.Myfamily________(go)toYongzhoubotanicalgarden物园lastweekend.65.MyparentsworkinYongzhou.Whatabout________(you)?—workinGuangzhou.I’mgoingtovisitthemholiday.第四部分写作技能第节回问题阅下的文然后根短文内容回答题，并将答案填答题上对应题号的横线.InChina,the12thmonthofthelunar阴)iscalledLayue.Theisfullofinterestingfestivalsandcustoms.LabaFestival,isonthedayofLayue,isthefirstfestivalthismonth.Fromthison,peoplebegintogetreadyforChineseNewYear.OnFestival,peopleeathotLabaporridge.Thereareusuallyeightthingsintheporridge:rice,redbeans,peas,driedseeds,dates,andthreedifferentkindsoffruitsandnuts.Theporridgenotjustgoodforyourhealth,butablessingforofChineseNewYear.LabaporidgenottheonlytastyfoodinLayue.Labagarlic(腊八蒜popularin英语试第页共22页）

north.Peoplebegintosoakgarlicvinegarthatdayon,andeatitwithdumplingsduringtheChineseNewYear.in，likemakingsausages.AnothermajorcelebrationbeforeSpringFestivalisXiaonian.isusuallyontheor24thoflastlunarmonth.TraditionallyitanimportantdaywhenpeopleoffersacrificestotheKitchenGodwholooksthefamily.Don’tforgetcleanThisisalsoanimportantthingtodotoprepareforChineseNewYear.Itmeansawaydustoftheoldyearwelcomingfreshstart.Now,thethingforyoutodoistoforthecomingSpringFestival.66.isfestival?________________________________________________________________________67.dopeopleoftenonLabaFestival?________________________________________________________________________68.IsLabagarlicpopularinsouth?________________________________________________________________________69.dopeopleXiaonian?________________________________________________________________________70.WhydopeoplecleantheirhomesbeforetheSpringFestival?________________________________________________________________________第节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上应题号的横上DearMr.Friend,

Theyhelpusrelaxandmakelivesmoreinteresting.Isitbadtostaylatetofootball?Ispendlesstimeonit?（）Iwonderhowcandealtrouble.Ilookforwardtovaluableadvice.Bestwishes!SimonLuo将线分句译汉或英语71.____________________72.____________________73.____________________74.____________________第节书面表达假你李即将进入高中学习你写一封电子邮件给英国的笔友Linda谈谈你高生的往担，并请她给出建议。参词：注：1）信中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名2）词左右（开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLinda,How’sitgoing?Istudyinseniorhighschool.____________________.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuaMySimon,IGradeNine.

（71）我韭常喜欢足.lovewatchingfootball,readingaboutfootball,ofplayingfootball.However,myloveoffootballhasbecomethecauseofproblem.Ialwaysplayfootballfriendsafterschool.Weoftenplayforhoursandweforgetwhenweshould（72）Ifthereisafootballmatch,wewillwatchingit.NowIgetintotroublebecauseparentsnotplayoutsideafter6p.m.footballmatchisalsoimpossible,dounderstandtheysostrictwith（）我有时候感觉很生.believeimportantdevelopourhobbies.英语试卷第11页共22页

英试卷第（共22页）

2020年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷英语答案解析【答案】略21.【答案A【解析】根据Yongzhou,whoseneighboursGuangdongandGuangxi,liesthesouthofHunan”知永州位于湖南省的南部，临近广州和广西。故选。22.【答案C【解析】根据Donmissdeliciousfood:DaozhouGreyGoosc,Dong’anChicken,andYongzhou”知不包括C选。选C23.【答案C【解析】根据格中的Dos“Shoutloudlyandadultsforhelp.”知有人溺水时要大声呼喊向人求助C项确而AB两都在Don这项中是应该做的故选。24.【答案A【解析】根据格中“duringwhichtheoften·schooltheafternoon.·weekends.··”知周末或节假日是经常发生溺水时间。故选。25.【答案C【解析】根据格中“possiblecauses·nearorupthingsfromthe”知在水边玩耍是可能造成溺水的原因。故选。26.【答案A【解析】细节解题。根据第1段中“wasinPakistanon”知马拉拉出生在基斯坦。故选。【考点】细节解题27.【答案A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“2008,shespokeoutagainsttheTaliban.TheTalibantriedtosilenceher.”讲她公开反对塔利班，结合下文“英语试卷第页共22页

2012，TalibanfightersshotMalalaherwayhomefromschool.”讲她被塔利班击中，可推出此处是说塔利班试图压制她，silence在此处是“压制”的意思。故选A。【考点】词义猜测题28.【案B【析细理题根第2段“Prizeinwhenshewas17.”知马拉拉2014年得诺贝尔和平奖。故选。【点细理题29.【案B【析细理题。根第3段“postedphotosofcelebrationonTwitter.Oneherherfamily.Theotherwastakenafter”知马拉拉一共在推上布两照片。选B。【点细理题30.【案C【析推判题。根第4段“wasanastronautAnne”可知持的美宇航员项误根据最一段中Shehaswrittenbooksforchildrenand知她为儿童和成人都写过书项误据最后一段ShealsoraisesmoneythroughtheMalalaFund.Thisisnonprofitgroupthatfightsforgirls”可马拉过拉拉基会为女子教育钱C项正确。故选C【点推判题31.【案B【析细理题。根第1段中“Junemorethanpeoplediedthereduringheat”知2015年6月一场热浪杀死了卡拉奇一千多人。故选。【点细理题32.【案B【析细理题。根第1段“AftertheheatQureshitookaction.HestartedUrbanForest.可知是Qureshi开了城市森林。故选。英语试第页共22页）

【考点】细节理解题33.【案】C【解析细理解题根据第段Thenthestudentsplantedtreesintheschoolyard.Theywereexcitedaboutproject,MuneezaShaikhali知生们对这个项目感到兴奋。故。【考点】细节理解题34.【案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Studentsoutsideduringscienceclasstostudytheforest.”知学生们在科学课上到外面去研究森林。故选。【考点】细节理解题35.【案】A【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知本文主要介绍ShahzadQureshi所办的（城市森林）项目的实施，用Urban”标题最合适。故选A。【考点】标题归纳题36.【案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第1段“Seventypercentofplanetiscoveredonehugebodyofseawater-the可知地球上的百分之七十被海水覆盖。故选。【考点】细节理解题37.【案】B【解析】段落大意题。通读第段内容，尤其是根据第段容最后一句matterwhereyouliveontheplanet,nomatterfarfromthesea,dependentontheocean.可知不管你住在地球上的哪个地方管海有多远你的生活都离不开海洋。因可知本段主讲述的是我们的生活依靠海洋生存。故选。【考点】段落大意题38.【案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第段Thebiggestproblemfacingatthemomentplastic”知海洋面临的最大问题是塑料污染。故选。英语试卷第（共22页

【点细理题39.【案B【析细理题根第4段“Risingtemperatureshaveadirectinfluenceweatherpatternsandareaspartlyresponsibleforanincrease”知断升海温被为极端天气增加的部分原因故选B。【点细理题40.【案C【析细理题根最后一段中Thecelebratedallkindsofways,includingspecialeventsonbeach,riverclean-ups,schoolactivities,artcontestsandfilmfestivals.”可人举特活来祝世界海洋日。故选。41.【案】【析根前“Somepeoplebelievethatcolorsinfluenceour”知此处讲述是些的法另些人的看法。结合选项，应其他人认为颜色能改变的情绪故选E。42.【案B【析根前“youshouldenergeticcolorslikegreen”知此和绿色有关和“iscolorofnaturerepresentsnewlife知处讲述绿色好的一方面结选，说色以给你能量。故选B。43.【案】【析根前“Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasiertotake知红色有.结选，说你决有困难时，这可能有用。故。44.【案C【析根后“maysay‘Ifeelingblue’whenfeeling知处讲述蓝色和心关合项应蓝色也代表悲伤。故选C。45.【案A【析根后“Somecolors,asorangeandyellow,canmakeyou知此的标与色关结合选项，应说暖色。故选。英试卷第（共22页）

46.【答案A【解析】动词析save救，救助stop停遇根题干中from及下文“HeputaquiltoverMrs.Sunandhelpedher可林涛把邻居从火中救了出来，用save符题意。句意：他很勇敢，把邻居从火中救了出来。故选A。47.【答案A【解析】动词析。hurried匆；walked步stepped迈。根据上文Suddenly,heheardsomeoneshoutingFireHelp!知人喊救命，情况紧急，应该要急忙出去，用hurried符合题意。句意：他急忙跑出去，看到隔壁冒着浓烟。故选。48.【答案B【解析名词辨析aunt姨邻grandmother奶奶根上Hewasbraveenoughtoneighbourfroma”知孙太太是他的邻居。句意：他走进去，发现他的邻居，岁的孙太太在厨房里。故选B。49.【答案C【解析】副词析hardly几乎不略微badly严地。根据题干中shecouldnotstandupandget”知不能站起来出去，由此推出伤得很重，用badly符合题意。句意：她的腿受重伤，不能站起来出去。故选C50.【答案B【解析动辨析offered提poured倒dropped掉根空“overhis”推出是往衣服上倒水，用poured符题意。句意：他把水泼在衣服上以保护自己。故选B。51.【答案C【解析】形容辨析heavy重的；好看的；wet湿的。上文讲到起火了，根据上文“overhisclothestoprotect”及常识可知要用湿被子盖在孙太太身上，用wet符题意。句意：他把一条湿被子盖在孙太太身上，帮她出去。故选C。52.【答案C【解析】动词语辨析。off推；down放下；out扑.根常识可知消防员来了会扑灭火，用put符题意。句意：后来一些消防员来了，把火扑灭了。故英语试卷第页共22页

选C。53.【案B【析名辨kitchen房hospital医bathroom浴，厕所。根据上文fireburntLinTaoarms,neckand”知林涛受伤了，应该要住院，用符题。意他医院住两个星期。故B54.【案A【析名辨A时间B能力C能；上文讲到着火了孙太太在呼救，结合下文“Sunneededhelp.”可知这时候林涛根本没时间去想自己是否害怕，用符合意句：是没有时想这个故选A55.【案C【析形词析感无聊的快的careful小的根据上“Fireverydangerous.”火很危险，可推出是要小心。句意：我们应该小心火灾。故选。56.【案】【析此缺不定冠表示泛“一名是音音素开始的单词用不定冠词an故案为an.57.【案】dollars【析dollar，元，可数名词；根据ten可此处dollar变成复数。故答案为dollars.58.【案】【析时间October1th十月一日”指的是具体的一天，此处用介词on故答案为：on.59.【案】smaller【析根than”知此处是二者的比较，用small的较级smaller，表示“更小的答案为smaller.60.【案】be【析todo想要做成…固定搭配后跟原形“成为案：英语试第页共22页）

tobe.61.【案】but【解析】根据Yangtzelongestriverin“扬子江是中国最长的河流theAmazonislongerthan“马逊河比它更长”可知，前后句子是转折关系，用连词but但故答案为：。62.【案】drives【解析分句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词根题干中“常可知要用一般现时主是第三人称单数谓动词用drive的三人称单数形式“车答案为：drives.63.【案】development【解析】develop发展，动.冠词the后用名词，此处用with…表“随