2020年河南省中考英语试卷及答案

年河南省普通高中生考试试卷英语杭信一何逸冬注意事项1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间分钟。2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。一、听理解（20小题，每题1分，共分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersAMotherandsonB.TeacherandstudentC.Waiterandcustomer.2.Whatmaytheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.HotB.WarmC.Wet3.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.BybusB.BycarC.Onfoot.4.WhendoesthenexttraintoLondonleave?A．At16：00：B：At16：15C.At16:355．Whataretheytalkingabout？A．Aweekendplan．Aclasscelebration．

Apersonalhobby．第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwant?ASocksB.Gloves.C.Scarves7.HowmuchdoesthewomanneedtoA.55dollarsB.100dollarsC.110dollars

pay听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.InahotelB.InashopC.Inarestaurant.9.Howmanypeoplewillstay?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatisTrevor?A.Aguide．B.Adoctor

C.Apilot.11.Whydoesthespeakerflysometimes?A.BecausethespeakerlovestravellingB.Becausesomepatientslivefaraway.C.Becausethspeakerfindsflyingexciting.t12.Howlonghasthespeakerdonethisjob?A.Forfiveyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Forfifteenyears听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whataretheyplanningfor?A.AripB.ApartyC.Aninterview14.Whodoesn'teatchicke?A.Linda.B.Jack.C.John.15.Whatwillthemandonext?Preparethedishes.BPlanthemenu.C.Makeaphonecall.第三节听下面一篇短。按照你所听内容的先顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。_______17._______18._______19._______20._______

二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最佳答案。21.-Areyougoingto_____footballmatchtonight-IwishIcould,butI’mmeeting_____VIPfromOklahoma.Aan;anB.an;aC.the;anD.the;a22Asachild.Iwouldsitforhoursbytheriverdoing_____simplydaydreamingAnothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything23.-It’swhathas’tagain.-Iwon’t.That’sa(n)_____.AorderB.decisionC.promiseD.agreement24.AuntJaneisnow_____overseventy,butsheisstillagreatcinema-goer.A.veryB.wellC.about25.Istopped_____thenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.A.atB.forC.untilD.through26.-Hey,Jeremy.TonyandIwantto_____thenewItalianrestauranttonight.Comewithus!-Whynot?A.tryB.tasteC.chooseD.search27.Thewords“Araceli”,“kayak”and“level”arethesametheyarereadlefttonightorrighttoleft.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.whether28.-Honey,whereareyou?-Justletmeputonmyshoes.A.comeB.cameC.amcomingD.havecome29.-Whydon’tyougetyourselfajob?

-That’s_____saidthandone.A.easyB.easierC.theeasierD.theeasiest30._____everyonewithpolitenesseventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.A.TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.Totreat31.-Areyougoingtothecinematonight?-Idon'tknow.I_____goorI_____stayathome.A.will;willB.must;mustC.should;shouldD.might;might32,-Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.-Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust_____A.takingoffB.showingoffC.drivingoffD.settingoff33,Anyoneisaserveror____beenknowscustomerscomefirst.A.whomB.whatC.whoD,which34.—Excuseme.Doyouknow_______?—Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.A.howtocheckoutabookB.whenwilltheconcertbeginC.ThatthereisabanknearhereD.Howlongthemeetingwouldlast35.WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10）Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas,andIsaid,

chickenIwasnfunny,butshewasnt__36____,becauseeveryoneelselaughed.MyparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandIam.Friedchickenismyfavorite__37____.Itoldmydadwhathappened,andhesaidmyteacherwasprobablya(n)__38____ofPETA.saidtheyloveverymuch.Ido,too.Especiallychicken,porkandbeef.__39____myteachersentmetotheprincipal'soffice(校长室).Itoldhimwhathappened,andhe__40____,too.Thenhetoldmenottodoitagain.Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas.Itoldheritwaschicken.Sheaskedme__41____,justlike’daskedthechildren.Itoldheritwasbecausepeoplethemintofriedchicken.Shesentmebacktotheprincipal'soffice.Helaughed,toldtodoitI__43____.taughtmetobehonest,__44____myteacherdoesn'tlikeitwhenIam.Today,myteachermetofamousperson__45____most.Itoldher,"ColonelSanders(肯德基创始人."GuesswhereIamnow...A.angerA.food

B.rightB.animal

C.patientC.answer

D.seriousD.tasteA.exampleB.discover

C.enemy

D.memberA.InsteadB.AgainC.Anyway

D.AlsoA.laughedB.believed

C.shouted

D.agreedA.whenA.cutA.care

B.whereB.divideB.regret

C.howC.makeC.understand

D.whyD.addD.rememberA.but

B.and

C.orD.forA.I

B.weC.she

D.they四、阅理解（20小题，毎题2分，共分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ASummerEnglishatStClare’s.OxfordWeofferholidaycoursesforteenagersinOxford.YoucanimproveyourEnglish,enjoygreattripsandactivitiesandmakenewfriendsofyourownage.Telephone:01865552031website:www.stclares.ac.ukAges:Youngchildren(9-12)Teenagers(13-17)CreativeArtsSummerSchool'Designedstudentsagreatinpanting,providingthemwithanexcitingexperiencetoexplorecreativepathwaysanddevelopskillsforthefuture.Telephone:01202363831Website:aub.ac.ukAges:Teenagers）XUKActivitySummerCompBeautifulsetting!Fantasticactivities!Friendlyandexperiencedstaff!Activitiesincludeadventure,sports,drama,andmore!Telephone:02083719686Website:Ages:Teenagers(13-17)YMTsMusicalTheatreSummerCamps2018YMT’ssummerareopentoanyoneaged6-17lookingdeveloptheir’smusictheatrecompany!Telephone:02085637725Website:Ages:Youngchildren(6-12)，Teenagers(13-17)Notes:explore探索；staff员工；drama戏剧根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

46.Ifyouareinterestedinpainting,youmaycallformoreinformation.A.02083719686B.01202363831C.02085637725D.0186555203147.Ifyouvisit,youmaygetsomeinformationaboutdrama.A.aub.ac.ukB.www.stclares.ac.ukC.D.48.Eight-year-oldMikecangotointhesummer.XUKActivitySummerCampCreativeArtsSummerSchoolSummerEnglishatStClare’s,OxfordYMT’sMusicalTheatreSummerCamps201849.WhataspecialaboutSummerEnglishatStClare,Oxford?AItisopentoallages.B.Itrequirescreativeideas.C.IthasexperiencedstaffD.Itofferslanguagecourses.50.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?BInaservedaThehisexperienceasayounghighschoolprudent.Sohemadesuretheteenshadapleasantexperienceattherestaurant.madesureofit.Afterservingalltheteensdoingagreatjob,hewaslefta费）,only$3.28.ThatwashardlyenoughtobuyadrinkatRoebucks.Thewaiterwenthome.hefeltforstudentswhodid

knowthevalueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.Orsohethought.Afterseveraldays,thewaiterforgotaboutit.Hislifewentonasusual.Buttendayslater,hereceivedaletterfromtheteens.“Aboutaweekandahalfago,onOctober7,mythreefriendsandIcametoeatatthisrestaurantasourownhomecomingwasanexcitingexperienceustobeherealone,itwastous.Andyouwerethebestwaiterwecouldaskfor.Youwerekind,helpful,anddidn’tuslikebabies!SoIwanttosaythankyouformakingour‘groan-up’experiencesoamazingandfun.“Iwouldalsoliketosaysorryonbehalf表)mygroup.Sincewewerenewtoallofthis,合乎情理，butwehadcompletelyforgotten(anddidn’tbehonest)whatatipevenwas,letalonehowmuchtogive.Soweemptiedourpockets,andallourmoneyaddedupto$3.28.“Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywas,weleft.Later,werealizedourmistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.“Sotogetherwiththisletter,youwailfindthecorrect18%tip+extraforsimplyThankyouforyourhelppatienceandalsothankyouformakingournightfun.Thankyou!51.Howdidthewaiterreceivethegroupofteens?A.Hetriedtomakethenpaymore.B.Heservedthemlikeotherwaiters.C.Hetreatedthemasyoungchildren.D.Hedidhisbesttomakethemhappy.52.Whydidthegroupofteensleavethatsmalltip?A.Becausetheylookeddownonthewaiter.B.theydidn'tknowwhatatipmeant.C.theyweren'tpleasedwiththeservice.

D.theythoughtthetipshouldbethatmuch.53.Whatmadetheteenswritetheletter?A.Thetiptheyleftforthewaiter.B.Thebilltherestaurantreceived.C.waythewaiterservedthem.D.funtheyhadattherestaurant.54.WhatdorestaurantwaitersmindmostinAmerica?A.Whatkindofgueststheyreceive.B.dishespeopleusuallyorder.C.Whethertheyaregivenreasonabletips.C.Howmuchcustomerspayfortheirmeals.55.Whatdidthegroupofteestrytosayintheletter?A.Theywerequitethankfulforthewaiter'sservice.B.hadrealizedtheirmistakeandmadeitright.C.hadawonderfulexperienceattherestaurant.D.wantedmorecustomerstogototherestaurant.CThespringseasonbringswarmweather,flowersandotherchangesforpeopletoenjoy.Forsomerestaurantcooks,themostexcitingspringarrivalisramps.RampsareawildplantintheeasternmountainsofNorthAmerica.Theyareoneofthefirstplantsthatgrowinthespring,usuallybetweenAprilandMay.Theyarerecognized(意识)bytheirredstem(茎),andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.Theyarealsofamousfortheirstrongtaste,similartoonions(洋葱).

Rampsarenotaswell-knownasothervegetables,buttheyhavealonghistoryintheUnitedStates.IntheAppalachianMountains,rampshavebeenanimportantfoodforalongtime.Duringspring,itiscommonforsmalltownsintheAppalachianareatoholdlargerampdinnersforthecommunity.However,overthelast30years,rampspopularityhasgrownquickly.Theyarenowahighly-desiredvegetableformanynicerestaurantsincitieslikeNewYorkandWashingtonD.C.Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.Itisdifficulttogrowthemonfarms.Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsbysearchingforestsforsomesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.Rampshaveashortseason.Withinafewweeksoffullgrowth,theplantisdonefortheyear.Thisshotlifeissomereasonfortheirpopularity.AndthatpopularitycouldleadIotheirdisappearancefromEarth.In1995,thelocalGovernmentinQuebee,Canada,stoppedpeoplesellingtheplanttobusinessesinordertoprotecttheplantagainstbeingover-dug.Theseasonisshort,butithasnotendedyet.Ifyouareintherightplace,youstillhavetimetotryatasteoframpsyourself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

56.whyarerampssopopularinNorthAmerica?A.Becausetheygrowinspring.B.Becausetheyhaveagoodtaste.C.Becausetheyarehardtoget.D.Becausetheyhavealonghistory.57.Whichofthefollowingisthepictureofaramp?58.Whatdoestheword“they”referto(指的是)？A.foragersB.rampsC.customersD.restaurants59.Whywerepeoplestoppedfromsellingrampstobusinesses?A.Becauserampswereingreatdanger.B.Becauseramps’smellpollutedtheair.C.Becauseitcosttoomuchtogrowramps.D.Becausethegovernmentwantedtomakemoney.60.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Americansgocrazyforrampsinspring.B.Americanshavediscoveredanewvegetable.C.RampswereoncepopularinNorthAmerica.D.Rampswillsoonbeenjoyedallovertheworld.DDearLinda,___61__

AsItoldyouyesterday,IaminRometoday.TomorrowwearegettingthetraindowntothesouthofthecountryandthenashipacrosstoGreece．___62__WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonandanotherdayinCanterbury．Wevisitedalotofplacesandenjoyeditshistorytheonlybadthingwastheweather-itrainedthewholetimewewerethere.Canyoubelieveit?___63__Well,IhavetosayIprefertheAmericanDisneyland.ButwemetsomenicepeoplefromCanadaandspenttwogreatdayswiththem．Oneofthem，Clive，isgoingtoyouruniversitynextyear．Whatacoincidence!___64__Afterthat.WewentsouthintoSwitzerland.Itwasveryexpensiveandwe’tstayaslongaswewanted,sowhy’reinItalynow!___65__Seeyousoon.Mike根据材料内容从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择使文章意思通畅、内存完整。A.OK.That’senoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyoucangetitbytheweekend.B.IcantwaittoarriveinAthenstoseeallthathistor

y.Letmetellyousomethingaboutwherewehavevisitedsofar.Iknowyouwanttocomehereonvacationtoooneday!CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.TheywentupintoDenmarkbutwecontinuedtoMunich.Wowwhatagreatcity!Iboughtyouasurprisegiftthere.Ihopeyoulikeit.D.AtleastwhenwegottoParis,thesunwasshining!WeonlystayedforoneafternoonintheFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuroDisneywhichistotheeastofParis.E.Howarethingswithyou?Itwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterdaybyphone.五、词运用（10小题，每题1分，共分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。onlyasktheretalkstartbecauselikeOnce,therewasalittlegirlnamedMeredith.Meredithenjoyedspending___66__freetimeherfriends,buttherewassomethingdifferentaboutMeredith.Shewasalwaysinterestedinthings___67__chemistryandhistory.Meredithneverwantedto___68__abouttheseinterestsbecauseshewasafraidshewouldbe头论足).shealwayslearnedmorethesetopicsshewasbyherself,___69__noonecouldfindoutaboutthis.Onedayanewgirl,Josie,joinedsixth-gradeandthenewgirlwas___70__tosaythreethingsaboutherself.Josiestoodupand___71__totalkaboutFirst,shesaidshewas___72__inreading

andwritingstories.Second,shesaidshelikedhistory.___73__,shesaidshechemistry.eyeslitupwithjoy.Finally,sheasthatday,Meredithonranovertotalktoher.Theyimmediately（立刻）became___75__andstarttoplayateach’shousesontheweekend.六、补对话（5小题，每题2，共分）根据下面的对话情景在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子使对话的意思连贯完璧。A：Hi,toagain.beensofar?B：76._______A：Isee.What’syourplanfortoday?B：I’mgoingtothebookstore.77________?AOh,Iwentthereyesterday.DoyourememberAnne,ouroldfriendatJuniorHighSchool?B：Wait!78______?A：Yes,exactly.hasn’tchangedYouknow,shelivesinthiscitynow.B：Didyoumeetherbycoincidence?A：79______.Atfirst,was盯着）atme,Iwasn’tthatshewasAnne.B：80_______?A：Yes，Idid.It’s1158482810.B：Letmewriteitdown.Iwillcallhersometime.七、书表达（15）每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以“IlikeaboutwhereIlive”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。1.要点：1）你生活在什么样的环境；2）你喜欢这个环境的什么；

3）你对这个环境有何期望。2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数80左右。WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive2018河南省普通中招生试英语试题考答案评分标准一、听力理解（小题，每小题1分，共20分）1-5.AABCA6-10.CBABC11-15.BCBAC16-20.DABEC二、单项选择（小题，每小题1分，共15分）21－25.CACBB26-30.ADCBA31-35.DBCAD三、完形填空（小题，每小题1分，共10分）36-40.BBDCA41-45.DCCAB四、阅读理解（小题，每小题2分，共40分）46-50.BCDDD51-55.DBACB56-60.CDBAA61-65.EBDCA五、词语运用（小题，每小题1