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山西省临汾市襄辉高级中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.
Ijustwonder______thatyoudon’twanttocooperatewithme.
A.whyitdoes
B.whatitdoes
C.howitis
D.whyitis参考答案:D2.
Althoughyourideasoundsreasonable,I’mafraidthatIcan’t________whatyousaid.A.agreeto
B.
agreewith
C.agreeon
D.agreeabout参考答案:B27.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission
B.admission
C.introduction
D.instruction参考答案:B略4.----whenareyougoingoffforyourholiday?
----Myplane______at9:20,soImustbeattheairportby8:20.A.tookoff
B.hastakenoff
C.istakingoff
D.wouldtakeoff参考答案:5.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever
B.eversince
C.everbefore
D.longbefore参考答案:B6.Whilerelaxingathome,havesomeflowersnexttoyou______smellnice.A.what
B.who
C.whose
D.which参考答案:D7.Ithinkitisyouaswellasyourwifethat________foryourson’sbadperformancesatschool.A.istoblame
B.aretoblameC.isgoingtoblame
D.aretobeblamed参考答案:B[think后的宾语从句是个强调句,强调的是从句的主语you,该主语由aswellas连接,故谓语动词应与you在人称和数上保持一致;betoblameforsth.为固定短语,意为“应为……负责”。]8.Thepublicstronglyappealedtothelocalgovernmenttopunishthe______officials.A.commercial B.corrupt C.poisonous
D.innocent参考答案:B9.
DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavewithhim
happens.
A.Whatever;whatever
B.Whichever;whatever
C.Whatever;Nomatterwhat
D.Whatever;however参考答案:A10.Heisateacher,______istheadmirationofalltheyoungpeoplenowadays.A.who
B.which
C.that
D.what参考答案:B11.Doyouknowthethief______bythepolice?A.hascaught
B.hasbeencatching
C.willcatch
D.hasbeencaught
参考答案:D12.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing________you’reafraidtodo.A.
that
B.how
C.what
D.whether参考答案:C13.Nomatterwherehegoesandnomatterwhoheencounters,hewouldliketofollowhisfather’sadviceand________thebestuponmind.A.bear B.impressC.gather D.put参考答案:B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:无论他去哪里,无论他遇到谁,他都愿意听从父亲的建议,把最好的东西铭记在心。A.bear忍受;B.impress使铭记;C.gather收集;D.put放置。由“followhisfather’sadvice”可知,impress“使铭记”符合句意。故选B项。14.Finallythey_______acrosstheriversafely.
A.managedtogo
B.managedgoing
C.triedtogo
D.triedgoing参考答案:A15.Therescuers_______toworkassoonastheyarrivedatthespotoftheaccident.
A.setout
B.setoff
C.setup
D.setin参考答案:A16.—ItisknowntoallthatthisfactorypourslotsofwastewaterintotheChangjiangRivereveryyear.—_________nearmyhometown.A.Sodoesit
B.Soitis
C.Sotheonedoes
D.Sodoestheone参考答案:D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D),选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofstudentsweretalkingabouttheexamthatwasgoingtobegininafew
36
.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence(信心).Thiswastheir
37
exam—thenontograduation(毕业)andjobs.Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad,otherstalkedofjobsthey
38
get.Withthecertaintyoffouryearsofcollege,theyfelt
39
andabletotakecontrol(控制)oftheworld.Thecomingexam,theyknew,wouldbea(n)
40
task,astheprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbring
41
booksornotestheywanted,requestingonlythattheydidnot
42
eachotherduringthetest.
43
theyenteredtheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Andsmiles
44
onthestudents’facesastheyfoundtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourshadpassed
45
theprofessorbegantocollectpapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasafrightenedexpression.Papersinhand,noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclass.Helookedatthe
46
facesbeforehim,andthenasked:“Howmanycompletedallfivequestions?”
47
ahandwasraised.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohand.“Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinished
48
.”Buttheclassremainedsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatI
49
,”hesaid.“Ijustwantyoutoknowthat,althoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofstudy,thereare
50
manythingsaboutthe
51
youdon’tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarelycommon(普遍)ineveryday
52
.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillall
53
thiscourse,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhadjust
54
.”Theyearshaveweakenedthenameoftheprofessor,butnotthe
55
hetaught.36.A.seconds
B.minutes
C.hours
D.days37.A.only
B.first
C.very
D.last38.A.would
B.must
C.hadto
D.usedto39.A.glad
B.ready
C.sorry
D.nice40.A.interesting
B.necessary
C.easy
D.unusual41.A.no
B.either
C.any
D.some42.A.listento
B.lookat
C.carefor
D.talkto43.A.Hardly
B.Happily
C.Quickly
D.Carefully44.A.appeared
B.changed
C.failed
D.stopped45.A.then
B.as
C.before
D.after46.A.pleased
B.worried
C.surprised
D.moved47.A.Not
B.Once
C.Only
D.Even48.A.all
B.none
C.one
D.it49.A.wondered
B.enjoyed
C.hated
D.expected50.A.even
B.already
C.so
D.still51.A.exam
B.subject
C.question
D.college52.A.job
B.class
C.practice
D.study53.A.pass
B.fail
C.take
D.start54.A.begun
B.completed
C.failed
D.succeeded55.A.subject
B.questions
C.words
D.things参考答案:36~40BDABC
41~45CDBAC
46~50BACDD
51~55BCAAD三、阅读理解18.CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,intheU.S.LastThursday,shedidn'tgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgotowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,thedaywillincludesons,too.TheMs.Foundation,anorganizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheU.S.,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.Cara'sfatherisafilmdirector.Carasays,“Itwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs.”Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.Lastyear,CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartment,thegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicks(牙签)andcandy.Inthechemistrydepartment,theylearnedtousescales(天平).Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobs,too.Rightnow,Caradoesnotknowwhatjobshewillhavewhenshegrowsup.ButbecauseofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay,sheknowsshehasmanychoices.56.WhatisCara'sfather?A.Anengineer.
B.Anofficial.
C.Amoviemaker.
D.Aprofessor.57.Accordingtothepassage,TakeourDaughterstoworkDayis______.A.oneveryThursdayinApril
B.aholidayforgirlsofallagesC.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs
D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily58.Onthisspecialday,CarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat____.A.shelearnedtousescalesB.sheworkedasanactressC.shewenttoworkwithherauntD.sheusedtoothpicksandcandytobuildabridge59.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.CaraLang,aFortunateGirlB.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayC.Children'sDayandWorkDayD.Ms.Foundation,anOrganizationforWomen参考答案:19.Didyouknowthataturtle(乌龟)canlay12eggsinoneminute?Alargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes.
Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggs,theyspendtheirwholelivesinthewater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggs,thefemales(雌性)swimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisunknown.
Whentheyreachshore,thebig,heavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers,theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theymuststrugglelikemountainclimbers.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysand,theyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.
Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafew
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