山西省临汾市襄辉高级中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市襄辉高级中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Ijustwonder______thatyoudon’twanttocooperatewithme.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.howitis

D.whyitis参考答案：D2.

Althoughyourideasoundsreasonable,I’mafraidthatIcan’t________whatyousaid.A.agreeto

B.

agreewith

C.agreeon

D.agreeabout参考答案：B27.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission

B.admission

C.introduction

D.instruction参考答案：B略4.----whenareyougoingoffforyourholiday?

----Myplane______at9:20,soImustbeattheairportby8:20.A.tookoff

B.hastakenoff

C.istakingoff

D.wouldtakeoff参考答案：5.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore

D.longbefore参考答案：B6.Whilerelaxingathome,havesomeflowersnexttoyou______smellnice.A.what

B.who

C.whose

D.which参考答案：D7.Ithinkitisyouaswellasyourwifethat________foryourson’sbadperformancesatschool.A．istoblame

B．aretoblameC．isgoingtoblame

D．aretobeblamed参考答案：B[think后的宾语从句是个强调句，强调的是从句的主语you，该主语由aswellas连接，故谓语动词应与you在人称和数上保持一致；betoblameforsth.为固定短语，意为“应为……负责”。]8.Thepublicstronglyappealedtothelocalgovernmenttopunishthe______officials.A.commercial B.corrupt C.poisonous

D.innocent参考答案：B9.

DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavewithhim

happens.

A.Whatever;whatever

B.Whichever;whatever

C.Whatever;Nomatterwhat

D.Whatever;however参考答案：A10.Heisateacher,______istheadmirationofalltheyoungpeoplenowadays.A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：B11.Doyouknowthethief______bythepolice?A.hascaught

B.hasbeencatching

C.willcatch

D.hasbeencaught

参考答案：D12.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing________you’reafraidtodo.A.

that

B.how

C.what

D.whether参考答案：C13.Nomatterwherehegoesandnomatterwhoheencounters,hewouldliketofollowhisfather’sadviceand________thebestuponmind.A.bear B.impressC.gather D.put参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论他去哪里，无论他遇到谁，他都愿意听从父亲的建议，把最好的东西铭记在心。A.bear忍受；B.impress使铭记；C.gather收集；D.put放置。由“followhisfather’sadvice”可知，impress“使铭记”符合句意。故选B项。14.Finallythey_______acrosstheriversafely.

A.managedtogo

B.managedgoing

C.triedtogo

D.triedgoing参考答案：A15.Therescuers_______toworkassoonastheyarrivedatthespotoftheaccident.

A.setout

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setin参考答案：A16.—ItisknowntoallthatthisfactorypourslotsofwastewaterintotheChangjiangRivereveryyear.—_________nearmyhometown.A.Sodoesit

B.Soitis

C.Sotheonedoes

D.Sodoestheone参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofstudentsweretalkingabouttheexamthatwasgoingtobegininafew

36

.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence（信心）.Thiswastheir

37

exam—thenontograduation（毕业）andjobs.Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad,otherstalkedofjobsthey

38

get.Withthecertaintyoffouryearsofcollege,theyfelt

39

andabletotakecontrol（控制）oftheworld.Thecomingexam,theyknew,wouldbea(n)

40

task,astheprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbring

41

booksornotestheywanted,requestingonlythattheydidnot

42

eachotherduringthetest.

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theyenteredtheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Andsmiles

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onthestudents’facesastheyfoundtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourshadpassed

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theprofessorbegantocollectpapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasafrightenedexpression.Papersinhand,noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclass.Helookedatthe

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facesbeforehim,andthenasked:“Howmanycompletedallfivequestions?”

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ahandwasraised.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohand.“Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinished

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.”Buttheclassremainedsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatI

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,”hesaid.“Ijustwantyoutoknowthat,althoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofstudy,thereare

50

manythingsaboutthe

51

youdon’tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarelycommon（普遍）ineveryday

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.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillall

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thiscourse,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhadjust

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.”Theyearshaveweakenedthenameoftheprofessor,butnotthe

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hetaught.36.A.seconds

B.minutes

C.hours

D.days37.A.only

B.first

C.very

D.last38.A.would

B.must

C.hadto

D.usedto39.A.glad

B.ready

C.sorry

D.nice40.A.interesting

B.necessary

C.easy

D.unusual41.A.no

B.either

C.any

D.some42.A.listento

B.lookat

C.carefor

D.talkto43.A.Hardly

B.Happily

C.Quickly

D.Carefully44.A.appeared

B.changed

C.failed

D.stopped45.A.then

B.as

C.before

D.after46.A.pleased

B.worried

C.surprised

D.moved47.A.Not

B.Once

C.Only

D.Even48.A.all

B.none

C.one

D.it49.A.wondered

B.enjoyed

C.hated

D.expected50.A.even

B.already

C.so

D.still51.A.exam

B.subject

C.question

D.college52.A.job

B.class

C.practice

D.study53.A.pass

B.fail

C.take

D.start54.A.begun

B.completed

C.failed

D.succeeded55.A.subject

B.questions

C.words

D.things参考答案：36~40BDABC

41~45CDBAC

46~50BACDD

51~55BCAAD三、阅读理解18.CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,intheU.S.LastThursday,shedidn'tgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgotowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,thedaywillincludesons,too.TheMs.Foundation,anorganizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheU.S.,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.Cara'sfatherisafilmdirector.Carasays,“Itwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs.”Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.Lastyear,CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartment,thegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicks(牙签)andcandy.Inthechemistrydepartment,theylearnedtousescales(天平).Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobs,too.Rightnow,Caradoesnotknowwhatjobshewillhavewhenshegrowsup.ButbecauseofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay,sheknowsshehasmanychoices.56.WhatisCara'sfather?A.Anengineer.

B.Anofficial.

C.Amoviemaker.

D.Aprofessor.57.Accordingtothepassage,TakeourDaughterstoworkDayis______.A.oneveryThursdayinApril

B.aholidayforgirlsofallagesC.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs

D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily58.Onthisspecialday,CarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat____.A.shelearnedtousescalesB.sheworkedasanactressC.shewenttoworkwithherauntD.sheusedtoothpicksandcandytobuildabridge59.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.CaraLang,aFortunateGirlB.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayC.Children'sDayandWorkDayD.Ms.Foundation,anOrganizationforWomen参考答案：19.Didyouknowthataturtle（乌龟）canlay12eggsinoneminute?Alargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes.

Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggs,theyspendtheirwholelivesinthewater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggs,thefemales(雌性)swimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisunknown.

Whentheyreachshore,thebig,heavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers,theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theymuststrugglelikemountainclimbers.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysand,theyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.

Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafew