山西省临汾市襄汾县汾城镇第二中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市襄汾县汾城镇第二中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife;onlythosewhoare_______canenjoyalonglife-span.

A.worried

B.selfish

C.greedy

D.optimistic参考答案：D2.Pleaseremember_______theplantswhileI’maway.A.watering B.tobewateringC.towater D.beingwatering参考答案：Crememberdoingsth=记住曾经做过的事，remembertodosth=记住要做的事。3.Fathergavemeagoldwatch,

weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhom

B.whomthehandsof

C.whichthehandsof

D.thehandsofwhich参考答案：D略4.Johnaswellastheotherchildren_____goodcareofinthevillage.A.hastaken

B.isbeingtaken

C.istaken

D.havebeentaken参考答案：B5.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：B略6.—WhatdoyouthinkofthetraveltoJiuzhaigou?—______，itwasverywonderful,althoughtheweatherwasabitcold.A．Onthewhole

B．Inaddition

C．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand参考答案：A7.Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciation________theword"right".A.from

B.of

C.as

D.to参考答案：C8.Imadea(n)_______withMr.Smithtodiscussthedetailsofourcooperation.A.difference

B.suggestion

C.appointment

D.announcement参考答案：C9.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

—_____.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine参考答案：B10.Itisdifficultforchildrentochangetheireatinghabitlaterinlife._____，parentsshould

encouragehealthyeatingfromanearlyage.

A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.However参考答案：B11.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

A.

Compare

B.

Whencomparing

C.

Comparing

D.

Compared参考答案：D略12.Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving参考答案：D13.Thepeoplewhosawtheaccidentpassedall________informationtothepolice.

A.shallow

B.optional

C.relevant

D.abundant参考答案：C略14.He_____________thissituationtomakesomemoney,buthe________todoso.

A.couldhavetakenadvantageof;refused B.wouldhavetakenadvantageof;refusedC.hadtakenadvantageof;hadrefusedD.mighthavetakenadvantageof;refused参考答案：A15.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto____________beforetheparty.

A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.getchanging

D.gettochange参考答案：A略16.--Alice’ssecond-handcomputer____wrongalthoughsheuseditonlyonce.---You’dbettergotocheckit.A.went

B.isgoing

C.hasgone

D.hadgone参考答案：A略17.Ourschool______thestudentstocollectusedbatteries,______abetterenvironment.A.appealed;inthehopeof

B.appealed;inthehopethatC.appealedto;inthehopeof

D.appealedto;inthehopethat参考答案：C18.Whatdifficultydoyouthinkhehas_____English?

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wemayhavedifferentopiniononorganizingclassactivities.Whenhavingadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.ThemainlyreasonformychoiceisthatIwasbringingupinacultureemphasizingcollectivism（集体主义）.SoItendtosacrificemyowninterestforthebeneficialofthegroup.LastSunday,wearguedaboutwhethertohaveapicnicinaparkandgotoamuseum.Iwouldlovetogotoamuseum,butmostofmyclassmateswanttogoforapicnic.Whichisoftenthecase,Idecidedtofollowwiththem,andwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.Sometimesgivingupalittlemeansgetmore.参考答案：Wemayhavedifferentopiniononorganizingclassactivities.Whenhavingadifferent

opinions

opinion,Imaychoosetogiveit∧andrespecttheopinionofthemajority.Themainlyreasonfor

up

main

mychoiceisthatIwasbringingupinacultureemphasizingcollectivism（集体主义）.SoItendto

brought

sacrificemyowninterestforthebeneficialofthegroup.LastSunday,wearguedaboutwhether

benefit/benefits

tohaveapicnicinaparkandgotoamuseum.Iwouldlovetogotoamuseum,butmostofmy

or

classmateswanttogoforapicnic.Whichisoftenthecase,Idecidedtofollowwiththem,andwe

wanted

As

withdidhavelotsoffunthatday.Sometimesgivingupalittlemeansgetmore.getting本文为应用文。主要讲述当我们对组织班级活动可能有不同的看法时，要选择尊重大多数人的意见，因为我们生活中强调集体，要顾全集体利益。【详解】1.考查名词复数。句意：我们对于集体活动有许多不同的看法。分析语境可知，看法有许多，故要用复数，因此把第一句中的opinion改成opinions。2.考查固定搭配。句意：我们对组织班级活动可能有不同的看法。当有不同的意见时，我可以选择不同的意见，并尊重大多数人的意见。Give…up为固定搭配，意为“放弃”。因此在第二句it后面加上up。3.考查形容词。分析句子可知，本句中的reason是名词，修饰名词要用形容词，而mainly是副词，所以要用其形容词形式main“主要的，最重要的”，而mainly意为“大部分地，主要地”，所经要把第三句中的mainly改成main。4.考查非谓语。句意：我选择的主要原因是因为我在一个强调集体主义的文化中长大。分析句子…Iwasbringingupinacultureemphasizingcollectivism可知，本句中的主语I与谓语动词“抚养（bringup）”二者是被动关系，要用被动语态。所以把bringing改成brought。5.考查固定搭配。所以我倾向于为了集体的利益牺牲我个人的利益。forthebenefitof…为固定搭配，意思是“为…的利益”，所以要把第四句中的beneficial改成benefit/benefits。6.考查固定搭配。上星期日，我们争论是在公园里野餐，还是要去博物馆。析句子可知要，本句考查的是whether…or….,意为“是否…”,所以把第五句and改成or7.考查谓语。本文讲述上周日的事，所以要用一般过去时，故把第六句中的want改成wanted8.考查非限制性定语从句。通常情况下，我决定跟他们一起去，那天我们玩得很开心。Asisoftenthecase,为固定句式，可意为“常用的事；通常是这样的”。Which在此句中修饰后面的定语从句。英语中which修饰或指代的从句，不能置于所修饰的动词之关，而只能置于之后，而as修饰或指代的句子，既可置于句首也可置于句末和句中。所以第七句Which改成As。9.考查及物动词。通常情况下，我决定跟着他们，那天我们玩得很开心。follow在句中意为“跟随”，为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，所以with多余，故删掉with10.考查固定用法。句意：有时候放弃一点意味着得到更多。meandoing

sth.意为“意味着做某事”，后面跟动词的ing形式，所以把第八句中的get改成getting【点睛】which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别：which与as两者都可引导非限制性定语从句，可指代主句中的部分或整个句子的内容，在从句中做主语，宾语或表语。但二者是有区别的。1.as可放在主句前后，也可插入主句之中；而which引导的非限制性从句只能位于主句之后。Asisknowntoall,fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.Thematerialiselastic,as(was)showninthefigure.2.as常用“正如”含义，常用的结构有asweknow（众所周知）；asoftenhappens（正如常发生的那样）；asisoftenthecase（情况常常如此）;asweallcansee（正如我们看到的）;beannounced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/reported等。这些结构常放句首，偶尔也可以放句中或句末。Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.3.在非限制性定语从句中which指代主句中某一个单词时，as不可以。Mybrotherenjoyedplayingbasketball,whichhereallyplayswell.Beijing,whichhewasbornin,isourcapital.4.“介词+关系代词（介宾代物）”中关系代词只能用which。Airisamixtureofgases,ofwhichoxygenforms21percent.三、阅读理解20.Recently,asmallgroupofbirdwatchersspentthreeweeksaroundMountVernon,thehomeofthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates,GeorgeWashington.TheywerebusycountingwildbirdsonMountVernon'swetlands,southofWashington,D.C.TheybeganinthemiddleofDecemberandworkeduntilthebeginningofJanuary.TheAudubonSociety'sfirst"ChristmasBirdCount"tookplace115yearsagoin1900.Atthattime,amannamedFrankChapmansuggestedanewChristmastradition--thatpeoplecountbirdsinsteadofshootingthemaroundtheholiday.Birdsareoneofthesurestindicators--orbarometers--ofthehealthoftheecology.Lastyear,thebirdcountrecordedover66millionbirdsof2,403differentspecies.GaryLanghamischiefscientistwiththeNationalAudubonSociety.“TheAudubonclimatereportsaysthathalfthebirdsinNorthAmerica--314outof588species--areseriouslythreatenedbyclimatechange.Theimpactssortofcutacrossallbirds,allsizes,allkinds,allplaces”.Informationfromthebirdcountshasshownthatbirdsarestayingfarthernorthduringthewintermonthsbecauseofwarmerweather.BirdwatcherJaimeReidyhasnotedthedifferenceclosetoWashington,inthestateofVirginia.“Yougettoseethematoddtimesoftheyear,alittleearlier,stayingalittlelater.”GaryLanghamsaysotherconditionsareaffectingbirdpopulations.“Youcanimaginethebirdsthatlivealongthebeachoralongtherockyshorelineassealevelsarerisingaroundtheworld.Thatisimpactingthem,youknow,doublyso.”DavidYarnoldispresidentoftheAudubonSociety.Inhiswords,“ChristmasBirdCountdataisbecomingimportantnotonlyindocumentingcurrentclimatechange,butinpredictingthefutureeffectsofclimatechangeonNorthAmericanbirdpopulations.Ifweknowwhattoexpect,wecanstarttakingactionsnowtodosomethingaboutit.”51．Theunderlinedword“That”inlastparagraphprobablyrefersto________.A.Thebeach

B.Therockyshoreline.C.Thetimeofyear D.Theriseofsealevel52．Themainideaofthepassageshouldbe________.A.ClimatechangeisaffectingbirdmigrationB.PeopleshouldtakeactionstostopglobalwarmingC.ThebirdcountrecordsthenumberofbirdseveryyearD.Birdsareoneofthesurestindicatorsofhealthecology参考答案：51-52.DA51．D词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“Youcanimaginethebirdsthatlivealongthebeachoralongtherockyshorelineassealevelsarerisingaroundtheworld.Thatisimpactingthem”可知，当海平面上升的时候，你可以想象一下那些沿海岸线居住的鸟们。海平面上升正在对他们造成影响。that指代的是海平面上升这种情况。D选项正确。

52．A主旨大意题。气候变化影响着鸟儿们迁徙的时间、地点和数量。观鸟者们经过100多年的研究得出了上述结论。【备注】这是一篇时文报道类文章。气候变化影响着鸟儿们迁徙的时间、地点和数量。21.Wearenowacceptingsubmissionsforour13thannualphotocontest.Asalways,wewantcreativeandbeautifulphotos.Thetopicoftravelisbroad,sohavesomefunwithit:Experimentwithlighting,angles,subjectsandcomposition.Onephotoperperson,andthephotoshouldbetakensinceJuly31,2013.Ifyousubmitseveralentries,wewillconsideronlythefirstphotoreceived.Also,youmaysubmitonlyanimagethatyouhavetakenyourself.Pleasesubmitclearphotosonlineatwapo.st/travelshot.Includecaptioninformationandthedatethephotowastaken,plusyourname,e-mailaddressandphonenumber.Wepromisethatwewillnotpublishyourpersonalinformationonlineorinanyotherway.We’relookingforamateursonly;professionalphotographers(i.e.,anyonewhoearnsmorethan50percentofhisorherannualincomefromphotography)neednotapply.Employees,officers,directorsandrepresentativesofTheWashingtonPost,andtheirfamilymembersarenotallowedtoenterthecontest.Pleasedonotsubmitimagesthathavebeengreatlyedited.Itisacceptabletoadjustimagestoachievecolor1balancethatreflectsthesceneasyouobservedit.Cuttingisalsoacceptable.TheWashingtonPostkeepstherighttodisqualify(取消资格)anyimagethatitfeelshasbeenoverlychanged.ThedeadlineforentriesisJuly20,2014.Byentering,yougiveTheWashi