山西省临汾市尧都区贺家庄乡中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市尧都区贺家庄乡中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hearingthenews,sherushedout,________thebook________onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.

A.

left;lainopen

B.

left;layopened

C.

leaving;lieopened

D.

leaving;lyingopen参考答案：D

【分析】句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开着放在桌子上，就消失在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。第二空thebook与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lyingopen是宾语补足语，对thebook进行补充说明。故选D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语和宾语补足语。2.Ashehasbeeninaterriblestateofmindthesedays,onnoaccount_______succeedinthecomingEnglishspeechcompetition.A.hashe

B.doeshe

C.willhe

D.hewill

参考答案：C3.Sofarmanypossiblemeanshavebeentried,butnone_____tobepractical． A．wasproved

B．havebeenproved C．proves

D．proved．参考答案：C4.Tomisabsentfromthemeetingbecausehissonisill._______Isawhissonplayingintheparkjustnow.A.Howcanyousaythat?

B.Comeon.C.Don’tcheatme.

D.What?参考答案：

20.

B.考查交际。Comeon意为“得了吧”，指不相信对方说的话。

5.．—Comeon，pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

—Sorry.Withsomuchwork

mymind，Ialmostbreakdown.

A．filled B．filling

C．tofill D．beingfilled参考答案：B略6.Ithoughtyou____likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.

A.may

B.might

Ccould

D.must参考答案：B7.—Jenny,I'velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—_______.A.Mypleasure

B.Gorightahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Justforfun参考答案：35.B考查交际用语。表示“请说吧”略8.Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothesupermarket.Don'tdisturbme.I_____________myexperimentreportallthemorningandhaven'tfinishedyet.A.write

B.waswriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwritting参考答案：D9.Withsomethingimportanttodo,Ican’tcometoseeyouthisevening,

I’dliketo.A.muchas

B.muchso

C.asmuch

D.somuch参考答案：A10.I’mnottalkingaboutanaimlesshopethat’slittlemorethan_________optimism;I’mtalkingabouthopeasthespiritinsideus.A.great B.blind C.guarded D.cautious参考答案：B11.Onceortwicemynext-doorneighbourhashaddifficultymakingdecisionsonhisown,but______heisanindependentman.A.inallB.inotherwordsC.orratherD.allinall参考答案：D12.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never______it,actually.A.wasIlearning

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.hadIlearned参考答案：D13.一Dad，canwegototheshop？Iwanttobuysomesweets．

一__________．Can’tyouseeI’mbusyatthemoment?

A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C14.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.their B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：A15.Thebook,_____asasurpriseforhissister,waslostinthemail.

A.intending

B.intended

C.tobeintended

D.beingintended参考答案：B16.Youmustletmeknowthe________dateofyourarrival.A.right

B.real

C.exact

D.correct参考答案：C考察形容词。句意为：你必须告知我你准确的到达日期right正确的，对的，右边的

real真的correct正确的

exact有准确，确切的17.Ourplanisnothingbutaconceptbynow,so______.

A.greatmindsthinkalikeB.makehaywhilethesunshinesC.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.don'tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched参考答案：D考点：考查固定短语18.—________youcalledyesterdayevening?—Mysister.Why?A．Whoitisthat

B．WhoisitthatC．Whowasitthat

D．Whoitwasthat参考答案：C19.Astudentofmid-level________couldbecomeanexcellentoneaslongasheisabletoarrangehistimeinaproperorder.A.intelligence B.comment C.dimension D.criterion参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Holdingonregretislikedragging(拖)theweightofthepastwithuseverywherewego.Itconsumesour____21____,leavinglessavailableforlifeinthepresent____22____weareconstantlyfeedinganoldissue.Thisattachmentcan____23____illnessthesamewaywateringadeadplantcreatesdecay(腐烂).Weknowthat____24____newandbeautifulcangrowinitsplaceifweonlypreparethesoilandplanttherightseeds.Wealsoknowthatwecreateourlivesfromour____25____,sofocusingonthepastmayactuallyrecreateasituationinourliveswhereweare____26____tomakethechoiceagainandagain.Wecanchoosetomove____27____rightnowbyapplyingwhatwehavelearnedtothepresentandperhapsevensharingwithothers,____28____theenergyintosomethingthatisconstructiveandcreativeforourselvesandothers.Forgivenesscanheal____29____.Inmeditation(冥想),wecan______30______discussingtheissuewiththeselfofourpastand______31______ourforgivenessforthechoice.______32______,wecanaskforourselves'forgivenessforkeepingthemlockedinthatspaceofjudgmentforsolong.Wemayalsowanttoaskfor______33______fromanyoneelsewhomayhavebeen______34______andperhapsofferourforgiveness.Byreplayingtheeventinour______35______,wecanchooseanewendingusingallthatwenowknow.Imaginethatyouhaveactuallygonebackintothe______36______andmadethischange,andthensaygoodbyetoit.______37______yourformerselfwithahugandbringtheforgivenessandlovebackwithyoutothepresent.Sinceweareusuallyhardonourselves,itisamazinghow______38______healingitcanbetoofferourselveslove.Keepingourmindsandourenergyfullyinthepresentallowsustofuelour______39______andemotionalwell-beingtoday.Thisactionfreesourenergytocreatethedreamswedreamforthefuture.By______40______responsibilityandactioninthepresent,wecanletgoofthepast.21.A.resource B.fuel C.time D.energy22.A.because B.after C.until D.although23.A.develop B.cause C.cure D.treat24.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing25.A.thoughts B.performance C.affection D.goals26.A.instructed B.reminded C.forced D.warned27.A.on B.away C.up D.down28.A.persuading B.transforming C.pushing D.tricking29.A.pain B.anxiety C.anger D.regret30.A.enjoy B.understand C.imagine D.finish31.A.begging B.offering C.burying D.attaining32.A.Inall B.Infact C.Incase D.Inreturn33.A.willingness B.forgiveness C.happiness D.gentleness34.A.teased B.greeted C.forgotten D.affected35.A.hands B.bodies C.minds D.hearts36.A.future B.present C.beginning D.past37.A.Release B.Exchange C.Supply D.Share38.A.useless B.bitter C.powerful D.slow39.A.physical B.facial C.sound D.poor40.A.possessing B.taking C.denying D.displaying参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.B这是一篇说明文。很多人对过去念念不忘，生活在后悔之中。本文谈到了一些忘记过去、告别过去从而面向未来的方法。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它耗尽了我们的精力，让我们现在的生活变得很纠结，因为我们一直在关注这个已经发生过的事情。A.resource资源；B.fuel燃料；C.time时间；D.energy精力。根据第8空后的theenergy以及最后一段中的Thisactionfreesourenergytocreatethedreamswedreamforthefuture.可知，此处指的是“精力”。故选D。【22题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：它耗尽了我们的精力，让我们现在的生活变得很纠结，因为我们一直在关注这个已经发生过的事情。A.because因为；B.after在……之后；C.until直到；D.although尽管。分析空处前后两部分的关系可知，此处引导原因状语从句。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种纠缠会导致疾病，就像浇灌死植物会导致腐烂一样。A.develop发展；B.cause引起；C.cure治愈；D.treat对待。根据下文中的thesamewaywateringadeadplantcreatesdecay(腐烂)可知，沉溺于过去会引起疾病。故选B。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是如果我们只准备好土壤，然后种下合适的种子，这个地方就会长出一些新的、美丽的东西。A.anything任何事情；B.everything每件事情；C.something一些事情；D.nothing没有什么。根据上一句可知，给死去的植物浇水，只会导致植物的腐烂；但是如果我们只准备好土壤，然后种下合适的种子，这个地方就会长出一些新的、美丽的东西。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道，我们的生活源于我们的思想，因此，沉溺于过去，总是生活在后悔之中，就会被迫不断做出选择。A.thoughts思想；B.performance表现；C.affection喜爱；D.goals目标。此题根据全文来确定，本文谈的就是不要总是忘不了过去，要着眼于现在和将来，可见其谈的就是“思想”。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道，我们的生活源于我们的思想，因此，沉溺于过去，总是生活在后悔之中，就会被迫不断做出选择。A.instructed指导；B.reminded使想起；C.forced迫使；D.warned警告。由于忘不了过去，总是生活在后悔之中，就会被迫不断做出选择。故选C。【27题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们可以选择立刻继续前进，通过把学到的东西运用到现在，甚至与他人分享，把精力转化为对我们自己和他人都有建设性和创造性的东西。A.on在……上；B.away离开；C.up向上；D.down向下。作者在说明不要被后悔的事情所累，活在当下甩掉包袱，moveon“继续前行”。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以选择立刻继续前进，通过把学到的东西运用到现在，甚至与他人分享，把精力转化为对我们自己和他人都有建设性和创造性的东西。A.persuading说服；B.transforming转换；C.pushing推；D.tricking哄骗。把精力应该都用在转变成对自己对他人都有建设性和创造性的东西，而不是一味地悔恨过去。o...“把……转变成……”符合句意。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：宽恕是能抚慰悔恨的药膏。A.pain疼痛；B.anxiety焦虑；C.anger愤怒；D.regret悔恨。由首段第一句中的Holdingonregret可知，宽恕是能抚慰悔恨的药膏。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在冥想中，想象着与过去的自己交谈，然后对于过去的选择，主动原谅过去的自己。A.enjoy享受；B.understand理解；C.imagine想象；D.finish完成。根据空前的Inmeditation(冥想)可知，imagine“想象”符合句意。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在冥想中，想象着与过去的自己交谈，然后对于过去的选择，主动原谅过去的自己。A.begging乞求；B.offering提供；C.burying埋葬；D.attaining达到。根据12空后的askforourselves'forgiveness可知，想象着与过去的自己交谈，然后对于过去的选择，主动原谅过去的自己。故选B。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为回报，我们可以请求自己的原谅，因为我们把它们长时间地锁在那个评判的空间里。A.Inall总共；B.Infact事实上；C.Incase万一；D.Inreturn作为（某事物的）报酬。根据语境可知，这是原谅自己的一种回报。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们也可能想从其他人那里寻求原谅。我们请求别人的原谅，可能是做了对不起别人的事情，让别人受到了影响。A.willingness愿意；B.forgiveness原谅；C.happiness幸福；D.gentleness温柔。由上文ourselves'forgiveness可知，本句从请求自己原谅自己，又转向了请求别人的原谅。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们也可能想从其他人那里寻求原谅。我们请求别人的原谅，可能是做了对不起别人的事情，让别人受到了影响。A.teased取笑；B.greeted问候；C.forgotten忘记；D.affected影响。根据常识可知，做了对不起别人的事情，别人一定会受到影响。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过在脑海中回放事件，我们可以用我们现在所知道的一切来选择一个新的结局。A.hands手；B.bodies身体；C.minds头脑；D.hearts心脏。inone'smind“在某人的脑海里”符合句意。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，你真的回到了过去，做出了这个改变，然后和它说再见。A.future将来；B.present现在；C.beginning开始；D.past过去。由goneback可知，past符合句句意。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用一个拥抱解放以前的自己，把原谅和爱带给现在的自己。A.Release释放；B.Exchange交换；C.Supply提供；D.Share分享。由bringtheforgivenessandlovebackwithyoutothepresent可知，把原谅和爱带给现在的自己。所以要释放以前的自己，才能把原谅和爱带给现在的自己。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我们经常对自己严厉，所以当我们忘却过去，我们会惊奇地发现爱自己会是一种多么强大的自然疗法。A.useless无用的；B.bitter苦的；C.powerful有力量的；D.slow慢慢的。通过忘却过去前的自己与忘却过去后的自己的对比，才恍然发现爱自己会是一种多么强大的自然疗法。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把我们的思想和精力充分地放在当下，它能够是我们身心更加健康。A.physical身体的；B.facial面部的；C.sound健康的；D.poor贫穷的。与emotional相对应的是“身体上的”。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在承担责任，采取行动，就能告别过去，面向未来。A.possessing拥有；B.taking拿；C.denying否定；D.displaying展示。takeresponsibility“承担责任”符合句意。故选B。21.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分）1．阅读下面的短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Nancyhadjustgotasecretary'sjobinabigcompanytoworkinthesalesdepartment．Mondaywasthefirstdaythatshewenttowork,soshewasvery

26

．Shegotupveryearlyandarrivedatthe_27_attwentytotwentytoeight．She_28

thedooropenandfoundnobodythere．"I'mthe_29

toarrive．"Shethoughtandcametoherdesk．Shewassurprisedto

30

alargebunchofflowersonit．Theywerefresh．She

31___theflowersfromthedeskandsmelledthem．ks5uOh,howlovely!""Nancy

32

joyfully．Shethenlookedroundfora

33

toputthemin．Somebodyhassentmeflowersthe_34___firstday?'"Shethoughthappily．"Butwhocoulditbe?"Shebegantowonder．Thedaypassedvery_35_andNancydideverythingwithgreatinterestand__36__．Forthefollowingdaysoftheweek,thefirstthingNancydidwastochangewaterfortheflowers．Andthenshe_37_herselfinherwork．ThencameanotherMonday．Whenshecamenearherdeskshewasoverjoyedtoseea（an）_38___bunchofflowersthere．Shequicklyputthem

inthevase,replacingtheoldones．ThesamethinghappenedagainthenextMonday,Nancyfeltit

39

andthistimeshebegantothinkofwaystofindoutthe

40．OneTuesdayafternoon,shewassentto

41

aplantothegeneralmanager'soffice．Shehadtostayforawhileathissecretary'sdeskwaitingforhis

42．Shehappenedtoseeonthedeskabignotebookonwhichwere_43_"RecordsofManager'meetings",andglancedatthe

44

pages．Suddenlyhereyesfellonthesewords;"inordertokeepthesecretaries

45

thecompanyhasdecidedthateveryMondaymorningabunchoffreshCowersshouldbesenttoeachsecretary'sdesk．"

Later,shewastoldthattheirgeneralmanagerwasabusinessmanagementpsychologist．26

A．depressed

B．encouraged

C．excited

D．surprised27．A．office

B．workshop

C．classroom

D．bookshop28．A．forced

B．pushed

C．turned

D．knocked29．A．last

B．second

C．third

D．first30．A．uncover

B．smell

C．find

D．pick31．A．pickedup

B．threwaway

C．staredat

D．tookup32．A．cried

B．laughed

C．wept

D．replied33．A．jar

B．box

C．bottle

D．vase34．A．happy

B．very

C．funny

D．quite35．A．slowly

B．normally

C．quickly

D．hardly36．A．wisdom

B．bravery

C．passionate

D．enthusiasm37．A．buried

B．dressed

C．devoted

D．seated38．A．old

B．red

C．blue

D．new39．A．special

B．angry

C．strange

D．difficult40．A．sender

B．receiver

C．manager

D．waiter41．A．sendfor

B,handout

C．tryout

D．handin42．A．news

B．directives

C．gifts

D．receipts43．A．marked

B．written

C．pressed

D．signed44．A．closed

B．damaged

C．pinned

D．half-opened45．A．athome

B．ontime

C．inhighspirits

D．inlowspirits参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。HarryHoudiniwasoneofthegreatestAmericanentertainersinthetheaterthiscentury.Hewasamanfamousforhisescapesfromprisoncells,fromwoodenboxesfloatinginrivers,fromlockedtanksfullofwater.HeappearedintheatersalloverEuropeandAmerica.CrowdscametoseethegreatHoudiniandhis“magic”tricks.

Ofcourse,hissecretwasnotmagicorsupernaturalpower.Itwassimplystrength.Hehadtheabilitytomovehistoesaswellashemovedhisfingers.Hecouldmovehisbodyintoalmostanypositionhewanted.

Houdinistartedworkingintheentertainmentworldwhenhewas17,in1891.HeandhisbrotherTheoperformedcardtricksinclubsinNewYork.TheycalledthemselvestheHoudiniBrothers.WhenHarrymarriedin1894,heandhiswifeBessworkedtogetherasmagicianandassistant.Butforalongtimetheywerenotverysuccessful.ThenHarryperformedhisfirstprisonescapeinChicagoin1898.Harrypersuadedadetectivetolethimtrytoescapefromtheprison,andheinvitedthelocalnewspapermentowatch.

Itwasthepublicity(宣传)thatcamefromthisthatstartedHarryHoudini’ssuccess.Harryhadfingerstrainedtoescapefromhandcuffsandtoestrainedtoescapefromanklechains.Buthisbiggestsecretwashowheunlockedtheprisondoors.Everytimehewentintotheprisoncell,Bessgavehimakissforgoodluckandasmallskeletonkey,whichisakeythatfitsmanylocks.Shepasseditquicklyfromhermouthtohis.

Harryusedtheseprisonescapestobuildhisfame.Hearrangedtoescapefromthelocalprisonofeverytownhevisited.Intheafternoon,thepeopleofthetownwouldreadaboutitintheirlocalnewspapers,andintheeveningeveryseatinthelocaltheaterwouldbefull.Whatwastheresult?Worldwidefameandanamerememberedtoday.56.Accordingtothepassage,Houdini’ssuccessinprisonescapesdependson______.A.hisspecialtricksandsupernaturalpowersB.hisunusualabilityandskeletonkeyC.hismagictricksandsupernaturalpowersD.hiswisdomandmagictricks57.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHoudinibecamefamous______.A.in1894

B.beforehemarriedC.attheageof17

D.whenhewas2458.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.HoudiniwasafamousAmericanmagician.B.HoudiniwasfirstrecognizedinChicago.C.Houdinifirstenteredtheentertainmentworldtogetherwithhiswife.

D.HoudiniwaspopularwithpeoplefromEuropeandAmerica.59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASkeletonKey

B.ASecretPrisonerC.WorldwideFame

D.GreatEscapes参考答案：BDCD23.

下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(A,B,C,D,E,和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.

BalancedStudyB.

RegularPlanningC.

BuildtheRightAttitudeD.

Self-StudyandResearchE.

DebatesandConversationsF.

OrganizedandComprehensiveNotesStudyTipsandTechniques

Ifyouoftenfindyourselfstrugglingwithyourstudies,herearesomeusefulstudytipsandtechniquesthatcanhelpyouout…61.

_____________Itisacommonmisconceptionthatself-studycanbeginonlyafteraparticulartopicorchapteristaughtinclass.Youshouldstartpreparingfortheclassinadvance.Afterattendingtheclasses,itisofgreatimportancethatyouhavetimetoreviewthenotesthatyouhavetakenduringtheclassaswellastryandreadmoreaboutthesubjectonyourown.Beitreferencebooks,ore-books,tryandhuntformoreinformationaboutyoursubjectsothatyouhaveacomprehensiveviewofthetopics.Oftenwhilereadingandself-studying,ithappensthatyoucomeacrossdoubtsorquestionsthatdidnotoccurtoyouintheclassroom.TryandanswerthesequestionsyourselfwiththehelpofbooksortheInternet,howeverincaseyoufailtoanswer,writedownthesequestionssothatyouremembertoclarifythequestionsinyournextclass.62.

_____________Yes,oneoftheimportanthabitsthatonemustacquiretoenhancethestudyingprocessisinvolvethemselvesingroup