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山西省临汾市万杰学校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..Hefelt
assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestions.A.boredB.displeasedC.embarrassedD.disappointed参考答案:C略2.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou
sohardthisyear.A.studied
B.hadstudiedC.willstudy
D.havebeenstudying参考答案:D3..—WheredidyouhavethediscussionwithProfessorSnow?(
)
—Itwasintheclassroom______wehadabiologylessonyesterday. A.which
B.when C.that
D.where
参考答案:D4.--HaveyougotthenewsthatJack’scompanyhasgonebroken?--Yes,Ithinktheirfailure__________amixtureofbadluckandpoormanagement.A.resultsfrom
B.duesto
C.leadsto
D.bringsin参考答案:A5.We’re______atthe_______newsthatSaddamwassentencedtodeath.
A.amazing,amazed
B.amazed,amazing
C.amaze,amazing
D.amazed,amazed参考答案:B6.----Whatmadeyousotired?----_______theheavysuitcase.A.Carrying
B.Carried
C.Whilecarrying
D.Tocarry参考答案:A7.You__________toleaveuntilyou__________yourwork.
A.won’tbeallowed;havefinished
B.won’tallow;finish
C.won’tbeallowed;willfinish
D.won’tallow;willfinish参考答案:A略8.TheMonument______thePeople'sHeroeswasbuiltasamemorial______thosewhodiedforthe
Chinesepeople.A.for,toB.to,forC.for,for
D.to,to参考答案:D略9.Iftheyhadknownwhatwascomingnext,they__theirmind.
A.maychange
B.couldchange
C.musthavechanged
D.mighthavechanged参考答案:D略10.Webelievethereisastrong____________thattheywillflytoGuangzhounextweek.
A.responsibility
B.possibility
C.creativity
D.electricity参考答案:B11.Aftermanyyears’hardworking,hisparentsmanagedto________thedebtsforhiseducationatuniversity.A.payfor
B.payback
C.payoff
D.payout参考答案:C略12.Hisfailureat_______firstattemptdidn’tdisappointhim.Instead,hegatheredhiscourageandtried_______secondtime.A.the;the
B.the;a
C.a;the
D.a;a参考答案:B13.Canyouexplainhowit______thatyouwereanhourlate?
A.cameaboutB.cameout
C.cameup
D.cameacross参考答案:A14.Doctorsareoftenin____dilemmaoverwhetherornottotelltheirpatients___truthabouttheircondition.A.a;a
B.a;the
C./;a
D./;the参考答案:B15.Onlywhenhemetthegirlhisauntintroducedtohim____thathehadseenherbefore.
A.herealized
B.hedidrealize
C.realizedheD.didherealize
参考答案:D略16.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.
A.might
B.must
C.would
D.should参考答案:C试题分析:考查情态动词。A可能;B必须;C将;D应该。would可以表示“过去常常”,强调过去经常发生的事情。根据语境判断此处指过去妈妈经常在周末带他去,所以选C。句意:我仍然记得我幸福的童年,那时妈妈经常带我在周末的时候去迪士尼乐园。17.Sometimesouropinionsdiffer______whatwechoosetoobserveandhowwedealwithwhatwe’veobserved.
A.because
B.from
C.becauseof
D.from
参考答案:C略18.________theywonthegamewas________wehadexpected.
A.That;which
B.Whether;that
C.What;that
D.That;what
参考答案:D二、单词拼写53.Sarahmade________totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.54.Ifyou________(have)everythingreadyyesterday,youwouldnotbeinsuchahurrynow.55.---Sillyme!Iforgotwhatmybaglookslike.---Whatdoyouthinkof________overthere?56.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.57.Itisthehightimethatwe________(place)greatemphasisontheimprovementoffoodsafety.58.Thetower,________baseisashop,isfrequentlyvisitedbytravelers.59.Thereason,________shewaslatefortheexam,wasthatshegotstuckinatrafficjam.60.Igotthisbicyclefor________:Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.61.Whathesaidsuggestedthathe_________(be)unsatisfiedwiththeresults.62.________isoftenthecase,shearrivedattheschoolfirst.参考答案:53.it
54.hadhad
55.that
56.where
57.placed
58.whose
59.why
60.nothing
61.was
62.As该题主要考查了代词,定语从句,虚拟语气等考点。53.考查固定短语。句意:Sarah今天上午及时地赶到机场赶上了飞机。makeittosp.意为“成功到达某地”,是固定短语,故该空填it。54.考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你昨天把一切都准备好了,现在你就不会如此匆忙了。由句意可知,“ifyou___(have)everythingreadyyesterday”是对过去的虚拟,根据if虚拟条件句规则,对过去的虚拟,条件句部分谓语动词用过去完成时态,故该空填hadhad。55.考查代词。句意:—我真傻。我忘了我的包什么样了。—你认为那边那个是你的吗?该空指“那边的那个包”,表远指,故填代词that。56.考查定语从句。句意:将孩子置于他们会以不同方式看待自己的境地中,这样做是有益的。“____theycanseethemselvesdifferently”是定语从句,修饰asituation,引导词在从句中做抽象地点状语,该从句应用关系副词where引导。57.考查虚拟语气。句意:我们该重视食品安全的提高了。Itistime+thatclause,从句谓语动词要用shoulddo或一般过去时态。故该空填placed。58.考查定语从句。句意:这个塔的底部是一个商店,很多游客经常参观这个塔。“___baseisashop”是非限制性定语从句,修饰thetower,由句意,该处表示“这个塔的底部”,故应用关系代词whose引导该从句。59.考查定语从句。句意:她考试迟到的原因是交通堵塞。“shewaslatefortheexam”是非限制性定语从句,修饰thereason,引导词在从句中做原因状语,故用关系副词why引导该从句。60.考查固定短语。句意:我免费得到了这个自行车:我的朋友买了一辆新自行车,所以她将这辆(旧的)给了我。fornothing意为“免费地”。61.考查时态。句意:他所说的话表明他对于结果不满意。“thathe___(be)unsatisfiedwiththeresults”是suggested的宾语从句,且根据suggested的时态可知,该从句表示的是过去的情况,该从句应用一般过去时态,故该空填was。62.考查定语从句。句意:情况总是这样:她总是第一个到学校。“___isoftenthecase”是非限制性定语从句,修饰“shearrivedattheschoolfirst”,且该从句位于主句之前,故该从句应用as引导,不能填which。实际上,学生可以将asisoftenthecase当作固定表达来记。三、阅读理解20.阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)Haveyouconsideredstudyingabroad,butarenotsurewhetherit’sworthourtime?Perhapsyou’renotcertainwhatbenefitsyoucangetfromanextendedstayinaforeigncountry.Herearesomeveryexcellentreasonswhyyoushouldstudyinaforeigncounty?
1.Studyingabroadisthebestway__________.Thereisnobetterandmoreeffectivewaytolearnalanguagethantostudyinaculturethatspeaksthelanguageyou’relearning.You’resurroundedbythelanguageonadailybasis,seeingandhearingitintheproperculturalcontext.Languagelearninghappensmostquicklyunderthesecircumstances.
2.Studyingabroadprovidestheopportunitytotravel.Weekendsandacademicbreaksallowyoutoventureoutandexploreyoursurroundings—bothyourimmediateandmoredistantsurroundings.Sincestudyingabroadoftenputsyouinacompletelydifferentcountry,youaremuchclosertoplacesyoumightotherwisenothavehadtheopportunitytovisit.
3.Studyingabroadallowsyoutogettoknowanothercultureatfirsthand.Culturaldifferencesaremorethanjusthabits.Aperson’sculturereflectsverydeepthoughts,beliefs,andvaluesthatinfluencehisorherwayoflifeandthatheorsheviewstheworld.Studentswhoexperienceculturaldifferencespersonallycantrulyunderstandwhereotherculturesarecomingfrom.
4.Studyingabroadaffordsyoutheopportunitytomakefriendsaroundtheworld.Whileabroad,youwillmeetnotonlynativestothecultureinwhichyouarestudying,butalsootherinternationalstudentswhoareasfarfromhomeasyou.
5.Studyingabroadraisesemploymentopportunities.Astheworldcontinuestobecomemoreglobalized,Americancountriesareincreasinglyinvestingdollarsabroad,andcompaniesfromcountriesaroundtheworldcontinueinvestintheinternationalmarket.Throughanemployer’seyes,astudentwhohasstudiedabroadisindependent。Yourexperiencelivingandstudyinginaforeigncountry,knowingaboutothercultureandanotherlanguagewillmakeyouhavemanyadvantagesovertheotherjobapplicants.(求职者)76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)
__________________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Accordingtoanemployer,studyingabroadmakesastudentmoreindependent.
________________________________________________________________________78.Fillinth
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