山西省临汾市太德中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市太德中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Evidenceshowsthatthe

ofaparentaddstotheprobabilitythatayoungsterwillcommitcriminalactivities. A.disappearance B.absence C.attention D.concern参考答案：B2.Whentheclock__________twelveo’clock,Cinderellasuddenlyrememberedhergodmother’swordsandrushedawayfromtheprince.A.struck

B.beat

C.alarmed

D.settled参考答案：A3.Usuallytheteacherswillbebusy________thetestpapersafteranexamination.A.grading

B.naming

C.ranking

D.grouping参考答案：A4.Ifyouhappento__________mylostnovelwhileyouaresearchingforyoubook,pleaseletmeknowatoncebytelephone.

A.comeout

B.comeup

C.comeacross

D.comeabout参考答案：C5.．Henever________tohelpthoseintroublebecausehewasakind-heartedman.A．handled

B．hurried

C．hesitated

D．determined参考答案：C略6.--Willyougoandattendherparty?No,________invitedto.A.if

B.whenC.fornot

D.evenif参考答案：D考查连词。句意：你会去参加她的聚会吗?----不，即使被邀请。if如果；when当……的时候；evenif即使。结合句意可知用evenif.故选D.7.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he

havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.need参考答案：B15.--IthinkthemoviedirectedbyJiangWenisreallymoving._____--I’veneverseenamoremovingonebefore.A.Howdoyoufindit?

B.Haveyougotthat?C.Whynotenjoyit?

D.Whatdoyoudotorelax?参考答案：A略9.—Whereistheshootingcentre?—Itisabout50kilometres______thecityofBeijing.A.insouthof B.southof

C.thesouthof D.southernof参考答案：B10.Thedesksandthechairscanbetheheightofachild.

A.addedto B.adjustedtoC.addictedto D.ledto参考答案：B提示:此处表示“根据……调节”。addto“增添”;adjustto“调节”;addictto“对……上瘾”;leadto“导致,通向”。

11.Itisfouryears__________shecametothiscollege.A.since

B.that

C.after

D.when参考答案：A12.MoYanisthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrizeforhisgreat______inliterature.A.interests

B.achievements

C.behavior

D.contributions参考答案：B13._______forseveralweeks,thecitywasshortoffoodandclothing.A.Ashavingflooded

B.Asflooding

C.Havingbeenflooded

D.Toflood参考答案：C14.

,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing．A．Havingatalkwiththestudent

B．OnetalkwiththestudentC．Givenatalkwiththestudent

D．Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：B15.ThereareacoupleofmatterswhichIwantto______todayfordiscussion.A.bringup B.buildup C.makeup D.putup参考答案：A16.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B略17.EveryyearIusuallysubscribe________somemagazinesformydaughtertoread.A．to

B．for

C．at

D．in参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词。句意为：每年我通常订几份杂志让女儿读。subscribeto此处意为“订购”，为固定搭配。故选A。二、填空18.Afewyearsago,Ihadtostayatthehospitalforthreedaysforamedicaltest.I___61___(ask)tostayawakeformorethan30hoursbecauseofthetest.Itcouldbe___62___(extreme)difficultforanyone.AndIdidn'tbelieveIcouldmakeit.Mymothersaidshewouldaccompanyme.ButIkneweven___63___mymotheraccompanyingme，itwouldn'tbeeasy.Tomysurprise，thatafternoon___64___mymomcametomyroom，shehadmyfriendSusanwithher.ThatafternoonSusancalledmymother.Assoonasshe___65___(hear)Ineededtostayawakeforsolong,shedecidedtohelpme.Sosheoffered____66____(come)tothehospitaltostaywithmeandhelpkeepmeawake.Thingsbecamemuch___67___(easy)thanIhadimaginedwithSusan'shelp.Shetoldmestoriesandjokes,andtimepassedveryquickly.WithoutSusan'shelp，___68___wholestayinthehospitalwouldhavebeenmuchmoredifficult.Andour___69___(friend)becamedeeperfromthenon.Ithinknothingcankeepusapart.I'mso___70___(thank)thatIhavesuchafriend.参考答案：61.wasasked

62.extremely

63.with

64.when

65.heard

66.tocome

67.easier

68.the

69.friendship

70.thankful本文为记叙文，题材为个人生活类。作者在医院里因为一个测试要保持清醒30多个小时。庆幸的是，她得到了一位朋友的帮助。【61题详解】wasasked

考查时态语态。根据语境可知，作者被要求保持清醒30多个小时，又因为这是发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故用wasasked【62题详解】extremely

考查副词。句意：这对任何人来说都是极端困难的。difficult是形容词，前面需用副词修饰。故用extremely

【63题详解】with

考查介词。句意：但我知道即使我妈妈陪着我，也不容易。withsb.doingsth.表示伴随。故填with。【64题详解】when

考查连词。这里是指当作者的妈妈来作者房间的时候。故填when。【65题详解】heard

考查时态。这是一个发生在过去的动作，故填hear的一般过去式。【66题详解】tocome考查动词不定式。句意：所以她主动提出来医院陪伴着我，让我清醒。短语offertodosth.意为“主动提出做某事”为固定搭配，故填tocome。【67题详解】easier

考查比较级。由后面的“thanIhadimagined”可知是在进行对比，表示事情变得更容易了。故填easier。【68题详解】the

考查冠词。句意：住院的整个过程会更加困难。thewholestay特指待在医院的整个经历。故用the。【69题详解】friendship

考查名词。从那时起，我们的友谊变得更深了。分析句意可知，指的是友谊，而friend的意思是“朋友”，友谊是friendship。【70题详解】thankful考查形容词。句意：我想没有什么能让我们分开，我很感激我有这样一个朋友。该空在句中作表语，因此使用thank的形容词形式thankful。19.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernovertourisminourdailylife.

Asisknowntousall,peoplearee

theprivilegesofusingvariouspublic76.

holidaysfortourism.

isuniversallyacknowledgedthattourismisfun77.

buttiring,however,the

(大多数)ofpeopleliketraveling,formany

78.

differentreasons,withmanyv

ofinterests,inmanydifferentways.79.

Theyprefer

(面对)anyhardshipoutsidetostayingathomeatease.

80.

whiletravelingtodifferentd

.Generallyspeaking,itsadvantages81.

canbeseenas

follows.

ofall,whentraveling,peoplediscover82.

newplaces,findthingsandtheywillfeelvery

(舒适).Thisisone83.

benefitthatisgoingtostaywiththem.Secondly,mosttravelsarerelaxing.

Thisisbeneficial

people'shealthbyreducingtheirstresslevels84.

traveling.Finally,withlearningaboutthenewdiscoveriesfrom85.

travelingpeoplehaveneverbeento,they'llknowanewculture.Inall,it's

apparenthatpeoplecantaketheopportunitytobroadentheirknowledgebytraveling.

参考答案：76.enjoying

77.It

78.majority

79.varieties

80.facing81.destinations

82.First

83.comfortable

84.to

85.when/while略三、阅读理解20.

Feelfrightenedwhenyouhavepublicspeaking?Thereisnoneedforit.Allyouhavetodoisappearconfident,andtheaudiencewillimmediatelyrelaxandpayattention.Thereareafewbody-languagetechniquesthatwillmakeyourlifeeasier,evenifyouhatepublicspeaking.

Lookrelaxed.Don’tstandlikeamodelofhumanbody.Keepyourarmsrelaxed,sometimesraisingthem.Movementhelpskeepanaudienceawake.Raiseyourhandsinsteadoflayingthemdowntostressyourpoints.

Theeyeshaveit.Whenmakingaspeech,youreyesareyourimportanttool.Usethemwell,andyouwillgetyourmessageacross.Keepyourheadraisedandavoidlookingdownatthefloor.Ifyoucanmakeaspeechwithoutnotes,yourbodylanguagewillimprove.Makeeyecontactwithalltheaudienceforashortwhile.Theywanttofeelasifyou’respeakingtothemindividually.

Changetherhythm.Varietyisthekey.Aswellasusingyourhandsandeyes,youcanuseyourvoicetosendoutsignals.Youcanchangeyourrhythmandraiseyourtonetoemphasizeyourarguments.

Checkifyouraudienceispayingattention.Asimportantascontrollingyourownbodylanguageisbeingabletorecognizeandifyouareconfident,itshouldbeeasytocheckwhethertheaudienceislistening,Lookoutfornegativebodylanguageandanysignsofwanderingattention.

Regaintheirattentionbymakingajoke.Ifthisdoesn’twork,itmightbetimetohaveabreak.Eachaudiencehasadifferentattentionspan,andthemorecomplicatedyoursubjectisthequickertheirmindswillwander.Ifallelsefails,openawindow.Nothingfocusesconcentrationlikeadraught(通风)。60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Aspeakershouldoftenremainrelaxed.B.Thepublicoftenstaresatthespeaker’sarms.C.Usinggesturescorrectlycanbenefitthespeakeralot.D.makingeyecontactwiththeaudiencecanhelpaspeaker.61.whichofthefollowingtechniquescan’thelpyoustressyourspeech?A.Raiseyourspeakingtone

B.Useyourgesturescorrectly

C.Changeyourspeakingrhythm

D.Lowdownyourhandsuddenly62.Thepassageismainlyintendedto__________A.guidepeoplehowtousetheirbodylanguage

B.guidepeoplehowtogiveaspeechcorrectlyC.tellustheimportanceofbodylanguageinspeech.D.tellushowtoattracttheaudience’sattentioninspeech.参考答案：BDB21.请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。About15yearsago,readersofTheIndependent,adailynationalnewspaper,wereaskedbyitstraveljournalistswhattheymissedwhentheywereawayfromhome,andwhattheylookedforwardtowhentheyreturned.Apartfrom“family”,“friends”and“favoritefoods”,manypeoplementioned“theSundaynewspapers”and“thecrosswordpuzzle”.It’scertainlytruethatamongtheirmanyhobbies,theEnglishenjoywords,aboveallreadingthemandplayingwiththem.Readingbooksisoneofthemostpopularrelaxationactivities,withapproximately100,000booksayearpublished.Over80percentofthepopulationregularlyreadadailynewspaper,andtherearemorenewspapersperpersonthananyothercountryexceptJapan.Theweekendnewspapersgenerallycontainhundredsofpages,andeventhemostpopularhobbies—fishing,stampcollecting,train-spotting,bird-watching,walking,sports,pets,flower-arranging,knittingandpigeon-fancying—haveatleastone,ifnotseveralspecialistmagazines,devotedtothem.Infact,manypeopleprobablyspendmoretimereadingabouttheirhobbiesthanactuallydoingthem.It’salsoundoubtedlytruethatwordgames,puzzlesandcompetitionsarehugelypopularinnewspapers,ontheradioandevenontelevision.Oneofthemostpopulartelevisiongamesinthe1980sand1990swas“CallMyBluff”wheretwoteamsofplayershadtoguesswhichofthreemeaningsofanunfamiliarwordwascorrect.Inmanycasesnewspapershaveawordgamessection,suchasa“WordswithinWords”competitionwheretheaimistomakeasmanywordsaspossiblewiththelettersofasingleword.Aboveall,crosswordpuzzlesarethemostfamiliarwordgame,withcluesrangingfromwordswhichhavethesamemeaningasotherwords,tothe“Cryptic”wherethemeaningofthewordisexpressedinaveryindirectway,andinavarietyoflinguistic(语言学的)andculturalreferen