山西省临汾市良马中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市良马中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Samuelsurvivedwhenthecarhewasapassenger_____turnedofftheroadandhitatree.A.inwhich

B.in

C.inthat D.init参考答案：34.B考查定语从句。从句省略了关系代词that/which，实际结构为thecarthathewasapassengerin。

2.—Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend,Tom?—Yes,asyouknow,______birthdaypartywentonin______mostpleasantatmosphere.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C略3.Motherpromisedhimthathe______getaniPadifhehadawonderfulperformanceinthecomingfinalexam.

A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.need参考答案：C4.

thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A.Spending

B.Spent

C.Havingspent

D.Tospend参考答案：C5.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfaultAwho

Bthat

Cas

Dwhat参考答案：B6.

____beinvitedtoourweddingceremony?A.Doyousupposewhoshould B.WhodoyousupposewillC.Whodoyousupposecould

D.Doyousupposewhocan参考答案：C7.--Baby,didyouhaveasoundsleeplastnight?--No,neverslept_______A.badly

B.better

C.worse

D.well参考答案：C8.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Well.He

havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.

A．shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D．wouldn’t

参考答案：C略9.Look!Thereisawholecrowdofpeopleoverthere．Goandseewhat__________andifitisabargain，buyit．

A．isselling B．hasbeenselling

C．isbeingsold D．hasbeensold参考答案：C10.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorepowerful____financialsituation.A.onaccountof

B.intermsof

C.onbehalfof

D.inplaceof

参考答案：B11.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A.approval

B.application

C.appointment

D.appreciation参考答案：B12."NotuntilIknewmuchabouttheNanjingMassacre",theforeignersays,"_____thesignificanceofsettingtheNationalMemorialDay."A.hadIunderstood

B.didIunderstand

C.Ihaveunderstood

D.Iunderstood参考答案：B【命题立意】特殊句式本题关键是判断句子结构，考察点是notuntil的倒装句型，根据前面Iknew可知用一般过去时，故可判断选B。13.Afteralongvacation,Mikecameback_________. A.freshlyandstrongly

B.freshandstrong

C.

beingfreshandstrong

D.tobefreshandstrong参考答案：B14.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto

place

shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame；that

B.thesame；asC.thesame；where

D.asthesame；as参考答案：C15.—It’shardtobelievethatJack_____havefoughtwiththepoliceman.

—Yes.Ifone_____askfortrouble,itcan’tbehelped.A.would;will

B.must;may

C.should;must

D.need;dare参考答案：C16.He’sgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywantedtodosomethingforhim_______.Ainturn B.inadvance C.inreturn D.incase参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他给了我这么多的帮助，我真想为他做些事情作为回报。A.inturn轮流；依次；B.inadvance提前；C.inreturn作为报答；作为回报；D.incase万一；假使。根据句意可知，此处指“为他做些事情作为回报”。故选C。17.Thoughitis30years____welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_____wegotseparatedonarainyday.A.before;where

B.before;which

C.since;when

D.since;where参考答案：D略18.Itisadvisedthatourlivingexpensesshouldbe________oureconomicconditionssothatwecanlivewithinourmeans.A.incontrolof B.inlinewith C.incontrastwith D.inadvanceof参考答案：B【详解】考查词组。A.incontrolof控制；

B.inlinewith与------一致；

C.incontrastwith与------形成对比；

D.inadvanceof在------前面。句意：有人建议我们的生活费用应该与我们的经济条件相适应，这样我们才能量入为出。结合句意可知答案为B。二、书面表达19.以前人们进行远距离交流的唯一途径是写信，可是随着科技进步，人们在传递信息方面有了更多的选择。特别是近年来，随着电话的普及，动手写信的人越来越少了，于是有人认为电话终会代替写信，请你展开想象力，以WillPhonesKillLetterWriting为题写一篇作文来阐述自己的观点。要求合理想象，论证充分。词数100左右。WillPhonesKillLetterWriting

参考答案：quickphoneconversationconveyasmuchasawell-wordedletterdoes.这句话是倒装句，还有20.请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。 Youwillneverchangeyourlifeuntilyouchangesomethingyoudodaily.

Thesecretofyoursuccessisfoundinyourdailyroutine.注意：①文章开头已给出，无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；②除诗歌外，文体不限；③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；④词数为120左右。 Someofourdailybehaviorsreflectourattitudetowardslife.

Whatourlifewillbelikeisbasedonwhatweactuallydoatpresent.参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.NancyWakewasborninNewZealand,in1912.ThefamilymovedtoAustraliain1914andafterbeingeducatedinSydney,shetravelledtoEuropewheresheworkedasajournalist.InNazi(纳粹的)Germanyshesawtheriseof

AdolfHitlerandAnti-Semitism.OnoneoccasioninViennashewitnessed

Jews

beingwhippedbymembersofthe

SturmAbteilung(SA).In1939NancymarriedthewealthyFrenchindustrialist,HenriFiocca,inMarseilles.Nancywasin

France

whenthe

GermanArmy

invadedinMay1940.AftertheFrenchgovernmentsurrendered,Nancyjoinedthe

FrenchResistance.SheworkedwithIanGarrow'sgrouphelpingBritishairmenshotdownoverFrancetoescapebacktoBritain.

InDecember1940thenetworkwasbetrayedandNancywasforcedtogointohiding.Shecontinuedtoworkforthe

FrenchResistance

andwaseventuallyarrestedwhileinToulouse.However,theauthoritiesdidnotrealizetheyhadcapturedthewomanknownasthe"WhiteMouse"andshewasreleasedafterfourdays.Itwasnowtoodangeroustoremaininoccupied

France

andNancycrossedthePyreneesintoSpainbeforetravellingto

Britain.ShenowjoinedtheSpecialOperationsExecutive

(SOE)andagreedtobecomeaBritishspecialagent(特工).On29thApril1944,NancywasparachutedintotheAuvergneregionofFrance.HermainaimwastolocatelocalsoldiersandtoprovidethemwithsomegunsthatwerebeingdroppedbyparachutebytheRoyalAirForce

fourtimesaweek.

Nancyhadthetaskofhelpingtheresistancetoprepareforthearmeduprisingthatwasduetocoincidewiththe

D-Dday

landings.Shealsoledaraidagainstthe

Gestapo

headquartersinMountuconandaGermangunfactory.HenriTardivat,oneofhercomradesintheresistancelatersaidthat:"SheisthemostfemininewomanIknow,untilthefightingstarts.Thensheislikefivemen."Afterthewar,NancyworkedfortheIntelligenceDepartmentattheBritishAirMinistry.In1960shemarriedJohnForwardandreturnedtoAustraliatolive.25.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?

a)NancyjoinedtheFrenchResistance

b)NancywasarrestedwhileinToulouse

c)NancyWakewasborninNewZealand

d)NancymarriedJohnForwardandlivedinAustralia

e)NancyWakewitnessedthecrueltyofNaziinGermany

A.c-e-b-d-a

B.c-e-a-b-d

C.e-b-a-c-d

D.e-d-c-a-b26.WhywasNancyarrestedinToulouse?

A.BecauseshekilledaGermansoliderinFrance

B.BecauseshewasnotfondofFranceatall

C.BecausesheworkedfortheFrenchResistance

D.BecauseshehelpedaFrenchmanrunaway27.Whatcanweknowfromthe4thparagraph?

A.Nancysaidnothingtotheenemyandwassetfreeafterafewdays

B.NancywasactiveintheFrenchmovementandkilledmanyenemies

C.Nancy’staskwastofindlocalsoldiersandgiventhemsomegunsandfirearms

D.Nancy’sworkwastotakecareofpatientsandleadthemtothedestinationsafely28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNancy?

A.Beautifulandshy

B.Patientandcareful

C.Thoughtfulandstrong

D.Braveandcapable参考答案：25.B26.C27.C28.D【名师点睛】在做阅读理解题过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。要看完全文，关键对方反复阅读，才能选对答案。如25小题根据文中第一段NancyWakewasborninNewZealand,in1912.OnoneoccasioninViennashewitnessed

Jews

beingwhippedbymembersofthe

SturmAbteilung(SA).Nancyjoinedthe

FrenchResistance.和下文的Shecontinuedtoworkforthe

FrenchResistance

andwaseventuallyarrestedwhileinToulouse.及文中最后的In1960shemarriedJohnForwardandreturnedtoAustraliatolive.可知顺序为Nancy出生、目睹了德国纳粹的残忍、加入法国抵抗运动、被捕、嫁给JohnForward在澳大利亚居住。故选B.另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。22.

SteveNashenjoysteamsuccessfarmorethanpersonalsuccess,andalwayswantstosharethegloryandthejoywithteammates.

Heisaself-effacing(不爱出风头的)Canadian,whogrewupinhockeycountry.TodaySteveNashhastostandaloneevenifhedoesn’tenjoyit.ThePhoenixSun’spointguardhastotakeownershipofasetofskillsthatsetshimapartfromeverybigger,fasterbasketballplayer.Heisconsideredthebestbasketballplayerinthegame.

31-yearoldNashwasnamedtheMostValuablePlayer(MVP)oftheNBAonMay8,2005.“It’sunbelievable,”hesaid.“It’sbeenalongroadformeandIreallyenjoyplayingasateam,justtryingtobeagoodteammate.ThatistheonlywayformetohighlightwhatIdoasabasketballplayer.”

ItisthefirsttimeaCanadianhaswonanyindividualNBAhonor.Ofthe50winnersoftheMVPaward,onlysixhavebeenguards:SteveNash,MagicJohnson,OscarRobertson,MichaelJordan,AllenIverson,andBobCousy.“I’mhappyforhimgettingtheMVP,whichmakesusfeellikeweallgottheMVP,”saidPhoenixforwardShawnMarion.

Hemaybetheonlyonewhotrulybelieveshecanreachthislevel.“IalwaystrytosetgoalsformyselfandhavemyowntimeframetoaccomplishthemandInevergiveuponanything,”hesaid.ItisnotasifNasharrivedatthispointwithoutcountlesshoursofhardwork.

HisinterestsgofarbeyondsportsandtheNBA.HissocialconscienceissuchthatheworeaT-shirtbearingananti-warsloganattheNBAall-starweekendfestivitiesinPhiladelphiain2002.

“Alotofgreatmomentsarewhenyouwingameswithyourteammates.There’snothinglikesharingsomethingwithsomeoneelse,”hesaid.“Thereisapinnacle(顶点)ofaplayer