山西省临汾市曲沃高级职业中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省临汾市曲沃高级职业中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—________shecan'tfindherkeys?—She'llbelockedoutallnight.—Youareright.I'dbettercallhertocheckifshe'sOK.A.WhataboutB.WhatwithC.Whatif

D.Whatfor参考答案：CWhatif...？意为“要是(倘若)……该怎么办？”符合句意。Whatabout＋doingsth.？是征询意见的一种表达方式，意为“……怎么样？”；Whatwith...？意为“用……做什么？”；Whatfor...？意为“为什么？”2.HeiseasytobehomesicksoI’mafraidwhetherhecan____threeweeksawayfromhisfamily.

A.leave B.last

C.waste D.afford参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词含义。句意：他很容易想家，所以我很担心他是否可以撑得住离家三周。A.leave离开，短暂性动词；B.last持续；C.waste浪费；D.支付得起，买得起，负担得起，故D正确。3.Scientistshavefoundno__________oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeontheresearch.

A.symbols

B.signs

C.marks

D.signals参考答案：B4.InthepastfiveyearsChina________great_________.A.made,progress

B.hasmade,progresses

C.made,progresses

D.hasmade,progress参考答案：B略5.Theteacher_______metohaveanothertry.A.warned

B.suggested

C.hoped

D.asked参考答案：D6.Todaymorepeoplebeginto_________youngpeople’smentalhealth.A.carefor

B.lookafter

C.careabout

D.takecare参考答案：C7.Hecertainlylookedthepartallright,hethoughtashe______himselfinthemirror.A.looked

B.showedC.admired

D.enjoyed参考答案：C8.–Hespokeasthoughhe________anythingoftheworld.

--Really?A.knew

B.hadknown

C.knows

D.hasknow参考答案：B9.---ShallIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?---No,

.

A.I’drathernot

B.I’dratheryounot

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.I’dlikenotto参考答案：B略10.Tomtoldmethathe

hishomeworkwhenMaryaskedhimtogotothecinema.A.isdoing B.wasdoing C.willdo D.hasdone参考答案：B11.Onlywhenyougrowup_______appreciatetheimportanceofresponsibility.

A.youwill

Byoucan

C.willyou

D.doyou参考答案：C12.Sheisa

girl,andalwayskeeps

abouteverything.A.silent,still

Bsilent,quiet

C.quiet,calm

Dquiet,silent参考答案：D13.--Haveyougottheleavingtimeofthetrainforme?---Yes,butyou’dbetter____ofitbyyourself.A.makesure

B.besure

C.tomakesure

D.becertain参考答案：A14.Inthecorner,thereisagarbagecan

piecesofgarbageandwastepaper.A.aroundwhichis

B.aroundwhichare

C.whereis

D.whichis参考答案：B15.Theyaretryingtoprovide________informationtoshowacloserelationbetweenglobalwarmingandindustrialdevelopmentthroughtheirhardwork.A.interestingB.commonC.fluentD.reliable参考答案：D16.----Doyouknowourtownatall?----No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D17.Theymadefriendswitheachotherandformedabandin1998,butthen________afteraquarrelaboutitsfuture.A．brokedown

B．brokeup

C．splitaway

D．departedaway参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意：他们成了朋友，并且在1998年组成了一个乐队，但是在后来的一次关于未来的争吵之后解散了。breakeup“分散；瓦解”。18.Ourheadmasterwill__________usinthediscussionthisafternoon.A.takepartin

B.joinin

C.join

D.Attend参考答案：C19.Thegroup______theeightrichestcountriesintheworldsignedacontractlastweek.A.consistsof B.isconsistedof C.consistingof D.consistedof参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个由世界上最富有的八个国家组成的团体上周签署了一份合同。Consistof固定搭配，意为“由…组成”。此词组为不及物词组，无被动语态。且句中已有动词signed，故此处应用-ing形式作定语。故选C。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every

morning

at

eleven,

a

bright

new

car

drove

through

the

central

park

in

New

York.Inside

the

car

_21_a

driver

and

his

boss,

a

well-known

millionaire（百万富翁）Each

morning

the

millionaire__

22___

a

poorly-dressed

man

__23___on

a

park

bench

The

man

always

sat

__24___

staring

at

the

hotel

in

which

the

rich

man

lived.

One

day

the

millionaire

was

so

__25__in

the

man

that

he

asked

his

driver

to

stop

the

car

and

he

__26__

to

the

bench.He

said

to

the

poor

man,

“Excuse

me,

__27_

I

just

have

to

know

why

you

sit

upstaring

at

my

hotel

every

morning.

”“Sir,

”said

the

poor

man

,

“I’m

a

failure．

I

have

no

job,

no

family

and

no

__28___．

I

sleep

on

this

bench

and

every

night

I

dream

that

__29__day

I

will

sleep

in

that

hotel.”The

rich

man

had

__30___

.

He

said

to

the

poor

man

“Tonight

your

dream

will

__31__．

I’ll

__32___

for

the

best

room

in

that

hotel

for

you

for

__33___．”

The

millionaire

smiledand

felt

__34___

ofhimself．A

few

days

__35___

,

the

millionaire

went

by

the

poor

man’s

room

to

ask

him

how

he

__36___

himself．

To

his

great

__37___,

he

found

that

the

poor

man

had

moved

out

of

the

hotel,

back

to

his

park

bench．

When

the

millionaire

asked

why,

the

man

said,

“You

see,

when

I’m

__38___

here

sleeping

on

the

bench．

I

always

dream

I’m

up

there

in

the

hotel．

It’s

a

wonderful

dream．

But

when

I

was

up

there

in

the

hotel,

I

dreamed

I

was

__39___

here

on

this

cold

bench．

It

was

__40___

dream

and

I

could

not

get

any

sleep

at

all．

”

21.A.stayed

B.stood

C.lay

D.sat

22.A.had

B.

noticed

C.laughed

D.heard

23.A.sleepingB.lying

C.sittingD.resting

24.A.down

B.upC.there

D.here

25.A.interested

B.surpriseC.strange

D.nervous

26.A.rushed

B.swamC.ranD.walked

27.A.but

B.

so

C.and

D.because28.A.foodB.bed

C.home

D.shoes

29.A.eachB.one

C.that

D.every

30.A.a

talk

B.an

adviceC.a

friendD.an

idea

31.A.make

B.achieveC.realize

D.beachieved32.A.payB.look

C.work

D.prepare

33.A.the

first

time

B.two

days

C.two

times

D.a

whole

month

34.A.pleased

B.proud

C.pity

D.sorry

35.A.past

B.agoC.later

D.before

36.A.liked

B.enjoyed

C.treated

D.satisfied

37.A.joy

B.surpriseC.angerD.sorrow

38.A.down

B.belowC.up

D.under

39.A.stillB.justC.left

D.before

40.A.a

terribleB.an

interestingC.a

movingD.an

exciting

参考答案：21-25DBCBA

26-30DAABD

31-35DADBC

36-40BBAAA21.Ashipwaswrecked(失事)andonlytwoofthemenaboardwereabletoswimtoasmall,desert-likeisland.Notknowingwhatelsetodo,thetwo___21___agreedthattheyhadno___22___buttopraytoGod.___23___,tofindoutwhoseprayersweremore___24___,theyagreedtodividetheterritory(领地)betweenthem.Whatthefirstman___25___forwasfood.Thenextmorning,hesawafruitbearingtreeonhissideoftheisland,andhewasabletoeatits___26___Buttheotherman’ssideoflandremained___27___.Afteraweek,thefirstmanbecame___28___anddecidedtoprayforawife.Thenextday,awomanswamtohissideoftheisland.Butontheothersideoftheisland,therewas___29___.Soonthefirstmanprayedforahouse,clothesandmore___30___.Thenextday,likemagic,allofthesethingswere___31___tohim.However,theothermanstillhadnothing.___32___,thefirstmanprayedforashipsothatheandhiswifecould___33___theisland,andinthenextmorninghefoundashipathissideoftheisland.Thefirstman___34___theshipwithhiswifeanddecidedtoleavetheothermanontheisland,consideringhimunworthytoreceiveGod’sblessings___35___noneofhisprayershadbeenanswered.Astheshipwasabouttoleave,thefirstmanheardavoicefromHeavenbooming,“Whyareyouleavingyour___36___ontheisland?”“MyblessingsareminealonesinceIwastheonewhoprayedforthem,”thefirstmananswered.“Hisprayerswereallunansweredandsohedoesn’t___37___anything.”“Youaremistaken!”thevoice___38___him.“Hehadonlyoneprayer,whichI___39___.Heprayedthatallyourprayerswouldbeanswered.Haditnotbeenforthat,youwouldnothave___40___anyofmyblessings.”21.A.enemies

B.survivors

C.applicants

D.volunteers22.A.ability

B.symbol

C.choice

D.excuse23.A.So

B.Because

C.Otherwise

D.Moreover24.A.powerful

B.cheerful

C.skillful

D.harmful25.A.accounted

B.reached

C.prayed

D.prepared26.A.leaves

B.fruits

C.roots

D.branches27.A.hopeful

B.helpful

C.useless

D.fruitless28.A.lonely

B.doubtful

C.selfish

D.nervous29.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything30.A.wives

B.fiance

C.products

D.food31.A.given

B.sold

C.donated

D.congratulated32.A.Suddenly

B.Gradually

C.Finally

D.Fortunately33.A.leave

B.occupy

C.visit

D.share34.A.checked

B.decorated

C.boarded

D.controlled35.A.if

B.asif

C.though

D.since36.A.

B.partner

C.male

D.colleague37.A.gain

B.acquire(获得)

C.deserve

D.miss38.A.yelled

B.comforted

C.laughed

D.opposed39.A.hated

B.answered

C.ignored

D.treasured40.A.received

B.appeared

C.overlooked

D.accepted参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A本文讲述了两个轮船失事的幸存者在荒岛各自向上帝祈祷的故事，结果出人意料，耐人寻味。21.survivor幸存者；applicant申请人；volunteer志愿者。根据第一句可知，轮船失事，船上只有两个人游到了小荒岛上，因此这两个人是幸存者，选B。22.ability能力；symbol标志，象征，符号；excuse借口；choice选择。他们一致认为在荒岛上别无选择，只能祈祷。havenochoicebuttodo“别无他选，只能做…；不得不做…”23.Otherwise否则；Moreover此外。上一句出现agreed，本句再次提到agreed，因此填Moreover。句意：此外，为了弄清楚谁的祈祷更有力，他们还一致决定划分领地。24.cheerful高兴的，愉快的；skillful熟练的，巧妙的。根据句意，应选powerful强大的，强有力的。25.accountfor对…负有责任，对…做出解释；reachfor伸手去拿；prayfor请求；preparefor为…做准备。上文都在说祈祷，因此作者这里要表达的是“第一个人祈祷的是食物”。26.上句提到树上结着果子，因此是吃树的果子。27.but表转折，因此根据句意，第一个人收获果子，但另一个人的土地仍是没有结果；此外，remain一次也提示选fruitless。28.doubtful可疑的，怀疑的；selfish自私的。根据prayforawife可知，第一个人感到孤独了。29.使用but表转折，“小岛的另一边什么也没有”；本段最后一句中的nothing也起到提示作用。...30.根据句意，第一个人祈求房子、衣服和更多的食物；这些都是生活必需品。Fiance“未婚妻”。31.根据句意，第二天，魔法般的，上帝给了他所祈求的所有东西。donate“捐献”。32.因为要离开了，因此这里选Finally。33.根据句意，要船是要离开小岛。occupy“占据”。34.decorate装饰；board“登（船、飞机等）”，第一个人和妻子一起登上船，决定把另一个人留在岛上。35.since表原因。“因为他的祈祷都没有得到回应，因此他不值得上帝的赐福。”asif“好像”。36.亲戚；partner伙伴；male男性；colleague同事。另一个人应该是第一个人的同伴，因此选partner。37.gain获得；deserve值得。上一段的unworthy提示这里应是“不值得得到任何东西”。38.根据句意，这里是在反驳第一个人的观点。oppose“反对”。39.ignored忽视；treasured珍惜。根据句意，上帝是来回答祈祷的，因此选answered。40.receive“收到”；overlook“俯瞰，检查，忽略”；accept“接受”。这里要表达“收到”的意思。“如果不是他的祈祷，你根本不可能收到我的任何赐福。”三、阅读理解22.LastweekIwassittinginthehallofamedicalbuildingwhenIheardanelderlywomantalkingonthephoneaboutherhusband.HisnamewasEdandhedroppedheroffforherdoctor'sappointment,andwasgoingtoparkthecarandwaitforher.Shewassoupsetbecausehenevercamebacktogether.AsshedescribedhersituationtothepersononthephoneshestartedtocryandIknewIneededtotakeaction.AfterIintroducedmyself,shetoldmehernamewasHelen.Shewastalkingtoalocalrestauranttheyweregoingtohavelunchatafterherappointment.Shecalledtoseeifhewasthere.Sheexplainedherhusband"Ed"wassupposedtoparkthecarandwaitforher.Thenshesaid,"MyhusbandhasAlzheimer's(早老性痴呆症）andheshouldn'tbedrivingwithoutme."Numerousthoughtsranthroughmyhead.Callthepolice,callherfamily,callthedoctor'sofficeshehadjustcomefrom!IofferedtodrivetothelocalrestauranttoseeifEdwaswaitingforherthere.AftertellingthenurseaboutthesituationweexchangedcellphonenumbersincaseEdshowedupasIjumpedintoactionsearchingforhim.Oncearrivingintheparkinglotoftherestaurant,Helendescribedshereceivedacallfromthenurse,whohadfoundEdsittingonabenchinfrontofthehospitalafewbuildingsdownwaitingforher.Whatarelief!Oncereunited,weneededtofindhiscarwhichheforgotwhereheparked!Fortunately,heparkedinthehandicapped（残疾的）spotsoitwaseasytofind!Onceallthiswasdone,IfollowedEdandHelenhometobesuretheyarrivedsafely.AfterIwavedgoodbyeandwishedthemmybest,Ithought,

"Thatisthekindofloveinlife,simplebutdeep."56.WhatwasHelen'sreactionwhenshecouldn'tfindEd?A.Shewasgoingtotelephonethepolice.B.Sheaskedthedoctorandthenurseforhelp.C.Shewenttolookforhimeverywhere.D.Shewasterriblyworriedabouthim.57.WhatdoweknowaboutEd'sdriving?A.Heisoftenfinedbythepolice.

B.Hecan'tdrivewithoutHelen'shelp.C.Healwaysdrivesverycarefully.

D.Henverknowswheretopark.58.WelearnfromParagraph3thatEd_______________________.A.waswaitingforHelennearthehospital.

B.wasexpectedtowaitforHeleninarestaurant.C.parkedthecarandthencouldn'tfindhiswifeD.drovetotherestauranttolookforhiswife.59.WhowasitthattoldtheauthorEdhadbeenfound?A.Thenurse.

B.Thedoctor.

C.Thepolice.

D.Helen.60.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DrivingwithAlzheimer's

B.Lovefromstrangers.C.SimplebutdeeploveD.Thehandicappedintrouble.参考答案：DBADC23.Birdsdon’tneedlessonsinbuildingnests.Fishdon’tneedcoachingtolearnhowtoswim.Allanimalshaveinstincts.They’rebornwithnaturalabilitiestodocertainthings.Wildanimalsalsolearnbycopyingtheirparentsandpracticing.Andpetslearnthroughtraining.

Butinstinctsandtrainingaren’ttheonlykeystoanimals’behavior.Scientistssayanimals’thoughtsandfeelingsalsoinfluencetheiractions.Animalsoftenmakechoices,plans,andsensiblechanges.Theycanhelpothersandsolveproblems.Someevenmakeandusetools!

Ifanimalscouldtalk,whatwouldtheysayabouttheirthoughtsandfeelings?Agorilla(大猩猩)bornincaptivity(关在笼子里)hashelpedanswerthatquestion.Koko,agorilla,wastaughttousesignlanguage(手势语).Shehaslearnedhundredsofwords!

KokooncehadapetcatshenamedAllBall.“KokoloveBall,”shesigned.“Softgoodcat.”Onetime,sheblamedthecatforbitingherbysigning“Youbaddirty