山西省临汾市尧都区贺家庄乡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市尧都区贺家庄乡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecountryhas_____severalwarsinthepastcenturyandpeopletherearestilllivingapoorlife.A.setdown

B.joinedin C.addedup D.gonethrough参考答案：D2.“Doyouhaveanyclothes_______today,Master?”askedtheservantpolitely.

A.towash

B.tobewashed

C.washing

D.beingwashed参考答案：B3.Ofthetwocoats,Iwouldchoosethe____onetosparesomeforabook.A.cheapest

B.cheaper

C.moreexpensive

D.mostexpensive参考答案：B4.It’ssonicetoreceiveherletter.________,wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearly20years.A.That’stosay B.InotherwordsC.Believeitornot D.What’smore参考答案：C略5.Tom,

yourself.Doyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.achieve

B.believe

C.respect

D.behave参考答案：D略6.Thoughheisverybusy,hekeepsrunningintheparkeverymorningtostay

.A.ineffect B.incharge C.inshape D.infashion参考答案：C7.Pleasetellmethereason____youdidn’tcomeherethatday。A.that

B.which

C.why

D.forthat参考答案：C8._______medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion_______noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.How;that

B.That;which

C.That;which

D.What;that参考答案：A略9.__________,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A.Hopefully

B.Generally

C.Thankfully

D.Gradually参考答案：C10._____________!Neoruns_______fasterthanTim.A.Whatawonderfulcompetitionitis,too

B.Whatawonderfulcompetitionis,alotC.Howwonderfulthecompetitionitis,quite

D.Howwonderfulthecompetitionis,much参考答案：D11..Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：D略12.Manyquestions_______intoday’sEnglishclass,whichwasmorethanthenewteacherhadexpected.

A.cameup

B.raised

C.rose

D.wascomeup参考答案：A略28._____isobviousthatreadinginbeddoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.A.This

B.That

C.They

D.It参考答案：D略14.Theteachercommandedthattheclassroomshould_____atonceA.clean

B.cleanedC.becleaned

D.becleaning参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句的虚拟语气。句意：老师要求教室立即被打扫干净。thattheclassroomshould_____atonce是一个宾语从句，command之后的宾语从句，用should+动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，“教室”和“打扫”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。【点睛】虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法是一个常见的考点，现作如下归纳：一、动词wish,suggest,order,insist,propose等后面的宾语从句中常使用虚拟语气，此时宾语从句中的动词表示的是一种愿望和要求。1.wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。wish后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，要按“后退一步法”处理从句中谓语动词的时态。注意：表示何时的愿望，与哪个事实相反，不能以主句的时态为判断依据，而应根据从句的意义判断。例如：IwishIcouldfly.我希望我能飞。(用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿望)IwishIhadknownitbefore.我希望以前就对此事有所了解。(用过去完成时表示过去未实现的愿望，即与过去事实相反的愿望)Iwishyouwouldstayalittlelonger.我真希望你能多呆一会。(用would＋动词原形表示对将来的愿望)

2.表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。这类动词包括：command，demand,suggest,order,insist,propose等。这些动词后面的从句中用“should+动词原形”构成虚拟语气,其中“should”可以省略。例如：Heinsistedthatallofus(should)bethereontimebyanymeans.他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时到那儿。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。Heorderedthatthestudents(should)washtheclotheseveryweekbythemselves.他要求学生们每周都要自己洗衣服。注意：当insist表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，其后的从句中不用虚拟语气。例如：ThelookonhisfacesuggestedthathewasquitesatisfiedwithwhatIhaddoneforhim.他的表情暗示出他对我为他所做的事非常满意。Heinsistedthathewashonest.他坚持认为自己是诚实的。二、短语wouldrather后面的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。在这种结构中，从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时形式表示虚拟。例如：I'dratheryoudidn'tmakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.我倒希望你暂时先不要就此事发表意见。Wouldn'tyouratheryourchildwenttobedearly？为什么你不愿让你的孩子早点上床睡觉呢？15.Thewoundedsoldierescaped____inthefighting.A.

havingkilled

B.tobekilled

C.killing

D.beingkilled参考答案：D16.Iam____everypartofthecity,thatistosay,everypartofthecityis____me.

A.familiarto;familiarwith

B.familiarto;familiarto C.familiarwith;familiarto

D.familiarwith;familiarwith参考答案：C17.Herparentswon’tallowhertomarryanyone________familyispoor.

A.who

B.his

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C18.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.A．that

B．what

C．why

D．how参考答案：A试题分析：句意：David说他选择这门课程是因为他对文学的强烈兴趣。此句考察强调句型，强调状语becauseofhisstronginterestinliterature。故选A。二、填空19.原文再现1.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamber___________________it.2.Thedesignoftheroomwas_____________________popularinthosedays.

3.Itwasalsoatreasure__________________goldandjewels.4.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountries_________________.

5.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoom_________________________.6.Bystudyingoldphotosof_________________AmberRoom,theyhavemadethenewonelookliketheoldone.参考答案：1.wereusedtomake

2.inthefancystyle

3.decoratedwith

4.wereatwar

5.remainsamystery

6.theformer20.AfewmonthsagoIleftmyhometownforCanadatostudy.IfeltnervousbecauseIwasgoingto___56___newplacewithnewpeople.Whatworriedmeatfirst___57___(be)thatIcouldn'tspeakEnglish___58___(fluent),andIalsocouldn’tunderstand___59___(they)customs.Everythingwasdifferent___60___myowncountry.IhadtodealwitheverythingaloneItwasasadmoment___61___Ihadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriendsattheairport.Suddenly.Ifeltunwilling___62___(leave)m\hometownbecauselgrewupthereandhadwonderful___63___(memory)ofthefamiliarplace.However，Iknowstudyingabroadwasa___64___(decide)thatImademyselfIhadtoacceptthechallenge.BynowIhavegotusedtothenewlifeherealready,thoughI’mlookingforwardto___65___(spend)thecomingvacationwithmyoldfriendsbackhome.参考答案：56.a

57.was

58.fluently

59.their

60.from

61.when

62.toleave

63.memories

64.decision

65.spending这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者一个月前要去加拿大学习时的紧张心理活动以及对家乡依依不舍的情怀。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：我感到紧张，因为我要去一个都是陌生人的新地方。分析句子可知，place为可数名词被形容词new所修饰，表示一个新的地方。且new的首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a.【57题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：起初使我担心的是我不能流利地说英语,也不能理解他们的习俗。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时，what引导的主语从句在句中做主语，所以be动词为用第三人称单数was。故填was.【58题详解】考查副词。句意：起初使我担心的是我不能流利地说英语，也不能理解他们的习俗。分析句子可知，fluently为副词修饰动词speak。故填fluently.【59题详解】考查代词。句意：起初使我担心的是我不能流利地说英语，也不能理解他们的习俗。their为形容词性物主代词，后接名词作宾语。故填their.【60题详解】考查介词。句意：一切都和我的国家不一样。bedifferentfrom“与不同”为固定短语。故填from.【61题详解】考查关系副词。句意：那是一个悲伤的时刻，我不得不在机场向我的家人和朋友告别。moment为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，所以关系副词为when。故填when.【62题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我不愿离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个熟悉的地方有着美好的回忆。beunwillingtodosth“不愿做某事”，故填toleave。故填toleave.【63题详解】考查名词。句意：我不愿离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个熟悉的地方有着美好的回忆。memory“记忆的东西，回忆

”为可数名词。本句所描述的事物有多方面的回忆，所以用复数memories。故填memories.【64题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，我知道出国留学是我自己做出的决定，我不得不接受这个挑战。不定冠词a修饰可数名词decision。故填decision.【65题详解】考查动名词。句意：到现在为止，我已经习惯了这里的新生活，可是我一直期待和我的老朋友回家一起度过即将到来的假期。to为介词后接动名词spending作宾语。故填spending.三、阅读理解21.阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。CountrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheUnitedStatestodaybecauseitisaboutsimplebutstronghumanfeelingsandevents—love,sadness,goodtimes,andbadtimes.Ittellsreal-lifestoriesandsoundsthewaypeoplereallytalk,aslifebecomesmorecomplicated(复杂的)itisgoodtohearmusicaboutordinarypeople.Countrymusic,sometimescalledcountry-western,comesfromtwolandsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicofthepeopleintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheWest.Thesingersusuallyplayguitars,andinthe1920stheystartedusingelectricguitars.Atfirstcitypeoplesaidcountrymusicwaslowclass.ItwaspopularmostlyintheSouth.ButduringWorldWarII,thousandsofSouthernerswenttotheNortheastandMidwesttoworkinthefactories.Theytooktheirmusicwiththem.SoldiersfromtherestofthecountrywenttoarmycampsintheSouth.Theylearnedcountrymusic.Slowlyitbecamepopularalloverthecountry.TodaycountrymusicisalsopopulareverywhereintheUnitedStatesandCanada—insmalltownsandinNewYorkCity,amongblackandwhite,andamongeducatedanduneducatedpeople.About1,200radiostationsbroadcastcountrymusictwenty-fourhoursaday.EnglishstarssingitinBritishandpeopleinothercountriessingitintheirownlanguages.ThemusicthatstartedwithcowboysandpoorSouthernersisnowpopularallovertheworld.52．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatcountrymusiccomesfrom________.A．theNortheastandMidwestB．factoriesandarmycampsintheSouthC．theAppalachianMountainsandtheWest

D．real-lifestoriesinsmalltowns53．DuringWorldWarIImanySouthernerswenttotheNortheastandtheMidwestbecause________.A．theywantedtotakemusicwiththemB．theywantedtomakeotherpeoplelikecountrymusicC．theywantedtoworkinthefactoriesthereD．theywantedtomakecountrymusicpopular54．Countrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheworldtodaybecause________.A．manypeoplesaiditwaslowclassB．peoplecouldsingitindifferentlanguagesC．itstartedwithcowboysandpoorSouthernersD．itislovedbydifferentkindsofpeopleintheworld55．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．CountrymusicissungbystarsallinEnglish.B．Countrymusicisabouthumanfeelingsandevents.C．Countrymusicisonlypopularwithcitypeopletoday.D．Thesingersstartedusingelectricguitarsinthe1930s.参考答案：CCDB22.TheFraserExplorerPremiumDayTourDepartureTourtravelsfromHerveyBaytoRiverHeadsforthe8.30amferry(轮渡)crossingtotheWanggoolbaCreeklandingonFraserIsland.Tourdeparts(离开)FraserIslandonthe5pmferrybacktoRiverHeadsandreturnstoHerveyBayatabout6.00pmtodropyouofftoyourhotel.TourInclusions★Full-dayguided4WDtour.★Morningtea.★AlacartesetmenuatEurongBeachResort—guestswillstartwithanentreesoupofthedaythenchoosefromopensteakburgers,fishofthedayservedwithacrispgardensaladandgoldenpotatofries,mushroomandbluecheeserisotto,saladservedatyourtablewithcomplimentarybeer,wine,orangejuiceorsoftdrink.★NationalParkfees.Pleasenote:IfEnglishisyoursecondlanguage,wehaveMP3guidesavailableinSpanish,Italian,German,KoreanandChinese.JustletourSalesandReservationsteamknowwhenyoubook.ThesecanbepickedupfromtheTicketHutwithasmall,returnabledeposit(定金)of$20perdevice.Prices

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