2020年全国卷Ⅰ英语听力(答案原文解析)

参考答案2.CC4.A7.CB12.CCA16.C17.20.C原文TextW:IM:Yes.’dliketotrythisjacketon,please.W:changingroomsoverTextW:Tom,yourmusicisM:Ourbandispracticingfortheshow,Mom.W:Butit’sthethenight.M:Okay,we’llcutoffrightaway.TextM:Youlookbusy.Whatup?W:We’reputtingtogetheranofficepartythisFridayTherebeaboutpeople,and’mtheorganizer.M:Butitprobablybesttooverworkyourself.Enjoy.Text

W:Henry.Didyou’regoingtotakeavacationweek?M:I’mforSanthisweekend.W:Cool.But’tawayuntilofAugust.TextM:Donna,haveyoubookedflighttoLondonforme?W:Sure,Bill.youneedaridetoairport?Iit.M:Iwillmyatairport.TextM:HiLucy.isW:Hi.What’sM:Listen,I’mafraidI’llbelittlelatetonight.RemembersaidearlierthatIwouldyouupat6:00?NowI’mgoingtomeetyou…ataboutquarterseventhere’sbeena

problemhereatwork.W:Okay,donworry.Theat8:00.I’llM:Good.GetsomethingbeforeIarrive,okay?W:Iwill.TextW:Mark.I’vedecidedtoleavethecompany.Ihadanamazingtimehere,ittimefortomoveM:Iaskwhy,Idoyouwith

W:youknow,I’veanewinafirm.It’samanagementM:IIunderstandyouW:ThanksforBut,Iworkhereweeks.M:Thatgreat.Willyoubeabletofinishyourpresentproject?W:Andifyouhiresomeonewithintendays,I’dbehappytoprovidetrainingmyTextW:Welldone.HowyouM:Tired.I’mjusttired.W:ButyousowelltogetintodaycarM:Well,Iaimingforgold.Igotthirdplacetime,itwastheIhadfor.W:today?Youlookingextremelyatthestart.M:Iblewit!ThebitoutW:Somegivenatthatpoint.M:Iwasdeterminedit,theW:So,whatM:Tomorrow’sgoingbemuchtougherth

today.W:Iyoudeterminationfortomorrow,thanksforus.

TextW:So,whatisapartmentlike,M:Oh,it’sgreat.aretwobedrooms,akitchen,andalivingW:Soundsnice.M:Yeah.AndthereisagrocerytoAndthereislaundryandafastSoitisquickwaytogetaW:That’sgood.Howmuchyoupayinrent?M:Well,Ihaveroommate,soIhalftheis$275monthwithandelectricityincluded.Internetandsatelliteareseparate.W:That’sreallyawonderfulonearthdidyoualikeM:IjustitW:Text10M:Hello,I’mJeffAndersonfromCoventry,England.Andintoday’sprogram,I’dyouspecialkindofculture—football.AlotpeopleinEnglandaboutfootball.DuringfootballseasonthereabigalltheflagsforlocalsuchLiverpoolarewindow,onT-shirtsorisintheair.Groupsintodark,packed

staringatOftheyarecoveredtoincolorsoftheirteam.shoutandscreamwhenteamorwithwhenisYounothavetobefanfootballtogetupinthefarasvictoriesconcerned,Englandhadbigin1966inWembleyStadium.TheinandmindsallfootballNow,wheneverisabigwhitecoverspub,asymbolhope—WhilefootballhasbeensomethingIamparticularlyinterestedin,foryears,I’vehadandateamtosupport.YousayyoudonlikeordofollowfootballEngland,asthiswouldleadlongdialoguewhichsomeonewouldtellingwhyyoutheirteam.解析一总特听力部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题内容套试卷听力部分的话题包括购物音举派对、度假计划、赶航班、打电话、辞职、采访、租房、英国足球文化。话题覆盖面广，对话内逻辑清楚、语言流畅。围绕听力材料，从多方面、多角度进行设问2020年高考英语听力（全国卷I）的听力内容求分布基本是合理的，有效地考查考生对四个微技能的掌握情况。二具分整试卷的录音材料词数为词从音时间到答题时间结束共分钟，除去试音时间和答题时，本套试卷为分。朗人为：（Amy女），美音。语为142/。5.

以事实细节题居多10题推理判断题次之6题，观点态度题3题主旨与要义1题

6.

难度：难度适中。话、词数、语速、考点见下表。从上表可以看出：（1话题大都贴近学生的生活。（2短对话的词数保持在词，第二节中第段的词数较往年减少（3每段语速略有不同，个别段落的语速相差较大。因为短对话的轮次较少，词数较少，所以短对话的语基本偏快，因此，我们平时在听语速的时候最好不要根据短对话来判定本套试题的语速，而应该长对话来判断整套试题的语速。（4考点基本覆盖。我们将高考所考查的微技能：理解主旨与要义、获取事实性具体信息、依据所听内容出简单推断和理解说话人观点和态度进行细分，共有9个考点，本套试题考查了7个点，考覆盖较全面。（5）答案分布均匀，高考真题会出现某个选项太多，或某个选项太少的情况。三试分1W:CanIhelpM:Yes.’dliketotrythisjacketon,please.

W:Thechangingroomsareoverthere.1.WherearetheA.Atapool.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Ata【考点】考查考生根据相关信息进行简单推断的能力。【解题方法】阅读试题，考生知道这道试题需确定对话发生的地点。在听的过程中紧抓关键信，不要紧盯某个细节。【试题分析】由男士的话

I’dliketotrythisjacketplease

和女士的回答Thechangingroomsareover可，对话双方在“服装”，故选

。Text2W:Tom,yourmusicistooloud.M:Ourbandisfortheshow,Mom.W:’salreadymiddleofnight.M:Okay,we’llcutitoffrightaway.2.WhatwillTomA.Turndownthemusic.B.Postponetheshow.C.Stoppracticing.【考点】考查考生简单推断的能力。【解题方法】考生需根据对话情节及试题选项来推断

Tom接下来做什么。【试题分析】由男士的话

bandisfortheshow,Mom.

和We’llcutitoffrightaway.可知，男士接下来会停止排练，故选

。Text3M:Youlookprettybusy.What’sup?W:’reputtingtogetheranofficepartythisFridayevening.There’llbeabout30people,I’mtheorganizer.M:But’sbestnottooverworkyourself.Enjoy.

3.Whatisthebusydoing?A.Workingapaper.B.TidyingtheC.Organizingaparty.【考点】考查考生获取事实性信息的能力。【解题方法】这类试题的答案是对材料中细节的再现。这类试题的信息充分，一般不需要推理正确选项可能照搬录音材料，也可能是录音材料的简单同义复述。【试题分析】由女士的话

puttingtogetheranofficepartythisFridayevening.

可知，女士正忙于筹备公司聚会，故选。Text4W:Henry.yousayyougoingtoavacationnextweek?M:Actually,IleavingforSanFranciscoweekend.W:Cool.ButIcan’tawaytheendofAugust.4.WhenwillHenrystarthisvacation?A.Thisweek.C.AttheofAugust.【考点】考查考生获取事实性信息的能力。【解题方法】这类试题的答案是对材料中细节的再现。这类试题的信息充分，一般不需要推理正确选项可能照搬录音材料，也可能是录音材料的简单同义复述。【试题分析】由男士的话去旧金山，故选。

Actually,IleavingSanFranciscothisweekend.

可知，Henry这末要Text5M:Donna,haveyoubookedtheflighttoforme?W:Sure,youneedatotheairport?IcandoM:No,thanks.Iwillparkmycarattheairport.5.WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoBill?

aflighthim.B.Drivehimtotheairport.C.Helphimparkthe【考点】考查考生获取事实性信息的能力。【解题方法】这类试题的答案是对材料中细节的再现。这类试题的信息充分，一般不需要推理正确选项可能照搬录音材料，也可能是录音材料的简单同义复述。【试题分析】由女士的话士到机场，故选。

Doyouneedatotheairport?Icanit.

可知，女士主动提出开车送男6M:HiLucy.ThisisW:Hi.What’sup?M:Listen,Iafraid’llbealittlelatetonight.RememberIsaidearlierthatwouldpickyouat6:00?NowI’mgoingtomeetyouataboutaquartertosevenasthere’sbeenaproblemhereatwork.W:’tworry.Thefilmbeginsat8:00.I’llwait.M:Good.GetsomethingeatbeforeIarrive,okay?W:Iwill.材料内容涉及打电话。对话的呈现的是男士因故不能按时赴约，打电话给女士说明情况的情景6.WhydoesPetecallLucy?A.Tothat’llbelate.B.Totellhiswork.C.Toinvitehertodinner.【考点】考查考生获取事实性信息的能力。【解题方法】高考真题中的正确选项一般不会直接照搬录音材料中的内容，而是进行简单的同转换。“同义转换”是指用不同的词语或短语来表达同一个意思。在阅读试题的时候，考生需要理解选项这样在有同义转换的情况下，可以正确地选出答案。【试题分析】由男士的话

I’mafraid’llbealittlelate

可知，Pete来电是为了告诉Lucy自要迟到这一情况，故选。7.WhenistoseeLucy?

A.At6:00pm.B.At6:45C.At8:00pm.【考点】考查考生获取事实性信息的的力。【解题方法】碰到数字题目的时候，考生应该意识到材料中会出现两个及以上的数字，这就需考生在听的时候明确各个数字对应的内容。【试题分析】由男士的话problemhereatwork.

NowIgoingtomeetyouataboutaquartertosevenasthere’sbeena以及女士的回答Don’tworry.Thefilmbeginseight.I’llwait.可，Pete与相约在6:45见面，故选。7W:Mark.’vetoleavethecompany.Ianamazingtimehere,butistimeformetomoveon.M:MayIwhy,dohopethatyoustaywithushere.W:Well,youknow,Igotanewjobinabigengineeringfirm.It’samanagementposition.M:Inthatcase,IthinkthatIunderstandyourdecision,andhavemyW:forunderstanding.But,Icanworkheretwoweeks.M:That’sWillyoubeabletofinishyourpresentproject?W:Sure.ifyouhiresomeonewithintendays,Ibehappytoprovidetrainingareas.材料内容涉及辞职。对话呈现的是女士向男士辞职的情景。8.WhydoesCathywanttoquitherjobA.Shejoinfirm.B.She’llrunherownbusiness.C.She’sfedwithit.【考点】考查考生简单推断的能力。

？

【解题方法】高考真题中的正确选项一般不会直接照搬录音材料中的内容，而是进行简单的同转换。“同义转换”是指用不同的词语或短语来表达同一个意思。在阅读试题的时候，考生需要理解选项这样在有同义转换的情况下，可以正确地选出答案。【试题分析】由女士的话

Well,youknow,Igotanewjobinabigengineeringfirm.

可知，女士离职是因为在另一家大公司找到新工作，故选

。9.WhatisMark’sCathy’sdecision?A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive.【考点】考查考生理解说话者态度的能力。【解题方法】观点态度题要求考生根据对话情节和说话者语气揣测说话者的态度。这类试题需分析、推断，而不能直接通过录音材料获得。【试题分析】由男士的话

Inthatcase,Ithinkthatunderstandyourdecisionhavemysupport.可，男士理解女士的决定，持支持的态度，故选10.WhatmightCathyforthepresent

。A.Applyforaproject.B.Trainnewperson.C.Recommendanengineer.【考点】考查考生简单推断的能力。【解题方法】仔细审题，捕捉重点信息。【试题分析】由女士的话

Andifyouhiresomeonewithintendays,’llhappytoprovidetraininginareas.可，女士会为现在的公司培训新人，故选

。8W:Welldone.Congratulations!Howarefeeling?M:Tired.Ijusttired.W:youdidsowelltogetsecondplaceintodaycarrace.M:camehereaimingforthegold.gotthirdplacelasttime,andwasnottheresultIhadfor.W:Whathappenedtoday?werelookingextremelygoodatthestart.M:IblewThewasabitoutofcontrol.

W:Somepeoplemighthavegivenatthatpoint.M:Iwasdeterminedtodoit,tofinishround.W:So,whatnow?M:’sgoingtobetough,tougherthanW:Well,Ithinkyoushowedgreatdeterminationtoday.Goodluckfortomorrow,andthanksspeakingtous.材料内容涉及采访，对话围绕赛车展开。11.didthemanfeelabouthistoday?A.Greatlyencouraged.B.Abitdissatisfied.C.Terriblydisappointed.【考点】考查考生理解说话者态度的能力。【解题方法】一情况下，说话者总会有说话的意图，或提出、回答问题，或阐述自己的想法，或表明自己的态度、意见，或表明对某件事情的看法，这在很大程度上有助于对整篇材料的理解。【试题分析】由士的话Butyoudidsotogetsecondplaceintoday’srace.和士的话Well,Icameouthereaimingforthegold.thirdplacelasttimeanditwasnottheresultIhadfor.可，男士对自己今的表现——获得第二名有点不满意，故选12.Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?A.Patience.B.Luck.C.Determination.

。【考点】考查考生获取事实性信息的能力。【解题方法】阅读试题，题干问的是“什么帮助男士克服问题”，因此，在听的过程中，注意住重点信息。【试题分析】由男士的话

Iwastotofinishtheround.

可知，决心帮助男士克服了问题，故选。13.Whatisthe

A.Conductinganinterview.B.Holdingapressconference.C.Hostingaceremony.【考点】考查考生简单推断的能力。【解题方法】考生需根据对话情节推断女士正在做的事情。【试题分析】由女士的话

Andthanksforspeakingtous.

可知，女士正在进行采访，故选

。9W:So,whatisyournewapartmentlike,Terry?M:Oh,it’sgreat.Therearebedrooms,anicekitchen,andalivingW:Soundsnice.M:Yeah.Andthereisastorenexttothebuilding.thereisalaundryafastfoodrestaurantacrossthestreet.iswaytogetameal.W:’smuchdoyoupayinrent?M:havearoommate,soIpaytheThatis$275amonthwithgas,water,andelectricityincluded.AndtheInternetandsatelliteareseparate.W:’sreallyawonderfulprice.Howearthdidyouaplacelikethat?M:Ijustfoundonline.W:Great!材料内容涉及租房。对话双方在谈论男士租的新公寓。14.Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding?A.Arestaurant.B.Alaundry.C.Agrocerystore.【考点】考查考生获取事实性信息的能力。

【解题方法】播录音材料前考生有

5秒的阅题时间，考生一定要充分利用这

5秒钟来阅读试题和理解试题，抓住题干的关键词，然后在听录音的过程中抓住相应的重点信息

。【试题分析】由男士的话

Andthereisagrocerystorenexttotheapartmentbuilding

可知，挨着公寓有一间杂货店，故选。15.WhichisincludedinA.Electricity.B.TheInternet.C.SatelliteTV.【考点】考查考生获取事实性信息的能力。【解题方法】认真阅读试题，听录音的过程中抓住重点信息。【试题分析】由男士的话

That$275awithgas,waterandelectricityincluded.

可知，房租包含气费、水费和电费。16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?A.’squitelarge.B.’sfurnished.C.It’sthemoney.【考点】考查考生理解说话者观点的能力。【解题方法】一情况下，说话者总会有说话的意图，或提出、回答问题，或阐述自己的想法，或表明自己的态度、意见，或表明对某件事情的看法，这在很大程度上有助于对整篇材料的理解。【试题分析】由女士的话选。

Thatreallyawonderfulprice.

可推知，女士觉得男士租的公寓价格划算，故10M:Hello,IJeffAndersonfromCoventry,England.Andintoday’sprogram,I’dliketosharewithyouaspecialofculture—thefootball.AlotofpeopleinEnglandarecrazyaboutfootball.Duringthefootballseasonwheneverthereabigmatch,allflagsforlocalfootballteams,suchasLiverpoolandNewcastle,areoutsideevery

orevenspreadproudlyonT-shirtsorscarves.Thereisanofexcitementintheair.Groupsofmencrowdintodark,packedpubsattelevisionscreens.Ofcoursetheyheadtointhecolorsoftheirteam.Theyshoutandscreaminsadnesswhentheirteamlosesagoal,orwithjoywhenthereisamomentofsuccess.nothavetoafanoffootballtogetcaughtupintheexcitement.Asfarasvictoriesareconcerned,Englandhaditsbigmomentin1966inWembleyStadium.TheWorldvictoryisintheheartsmindsofallfootballfans.wheneverEnglandisplayingabigmatch,redwhitecoverseveryofeverypub,asymbolofhope—theEnglishflag.footballhasneverbeensomethingparticularlyinterestedin,foryears,Ihadtoexcitementandpickateamtosupport.cannotsayyoudon’tlikeordonotfollowfootballinEngland,asoftenthis