山西省临汾市景毛中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市景毛中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shehopedtogetajobonanewspaperand________sheworkedforTheTimes.A.hopefully

B.possibly

C.willingly

D.eventually参考答案：D2.

——Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!

——Mum,I________myroomupstairsallthemorning.A.cleaned

B.havecleaned

C.wascleaning

D.havebeencleaning参考答案：D3.--Irangyouseveraltimesyesterday,butcouldn’t______.

--I’msorrybutmyphonedidn’twork.A.gothrough B.goover C.getthrough D.getacross参考答案：C4.一Noneofusknowsexactlyhowthenewmachineworks.一

.Sowearebadlyinneedofanexpert.A.Apieceofcake.

B.Notreally.

C.That’sthepoint

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：C5.Achanceshouldbegivento_______hasareallygoodvoiceintheprogrammeChina’sStrongestVoice.A.whoever

B.who C.whom

D.whatever参考答案：A6.---I’msothirsty.DoyoumindifIhaveanothercanofcola?

---______.Istillhavealot.A.I’mverysorry

B.Yes,please

C.Forgetaboutit

D.Ofcoursenot.Goahead参考答案：D7.OnMarch2,2008,BeckhamarrivedinShanghaitoplayafriendlymatchwithateam_______Chineseplayers.A.consistingof B.consistingin C.consistedof D.consistedin参考答案：C8.TheUSAonce___B___waragainstJapanin1945andnowitisbombingLibya.A.announced

B.declared

C.commented

D.stated参考答案：B略9.PeoplesaythatAndy’slatesttourconcertperformanceiswellworthseeing.IwishI____withyoulastnightbutIwasfinishingthereport.

A.hadgone

B.couldgo

C.didgo

D.weregoing参考答案：A略10.Differentareasofthecountry______owncustoms.A.havetheir

B.haveits

C.hastheir

D.hasits参考答案：A略11.GladysClaffernaswellastheotherwomenwho__________enviedbyClaire__________lookingatherinadmiration.A.was,was

B.were,was

C.were,were

D.was,were参考答案：B12.Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldman________ofthesafetyoftravellingbyair.A.believed

B.convinced C.informed

D.persuaded参考答案：B13.

Ialwayshavesomanythingsto______whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.A.addtoB.sticktoC.attendtoD.appealto参考答案：C14.---Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Xi’an?---No.But______here,thecitywasn’tsomodern.A.

havevisited;thefirsttimeIcame

B.visited;thefirsttimeIcame

C.havevisited;forthefirsttimeIcame

D.visited;thefirsttimeI’vecome参考答案：A15.Allthedishesinthismenu,_____statedotherwise,willservetwotothreepeople.A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though参考答案：C16.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.attendto

B.causeto

C.contributeto

D.devoteto参考答案：C17.Newfathersoftenfeel__________whentheirbabyarrives.A.pickedout

B.leftout

C.letout

D.takenout参考答案：B18.Withnothing_____toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leaving

B.leave

C.left

D.toleave参考答案：C略19.

Tom:

Mike,

our

team

will

play

against

the

Rockets

this

weekend.

I'm

sure

we

will

win.

Mike:

______!

A.

Congratulations

B.

Cheers

C.

Best

wishes

D.

Good

luck参考答案：D略二、新的题型20.Weusuallydon’tmindwhenpeoplecallusbypositivenicknames.___16___Butwhenpeoplecallusbycruelnicknames,itcanbedifficulttogetthemtostop.Sowhatshouldyoudo?Askyourfriendstostop.Maybeyoutripped(绊倒)overyourfeetafewtimes,andyourfriendsstartedcallingyouklutz,thinkingthatyoudon’treallymind.___17___Leaveanicknamesbehind.Sometimes,lifegivesusachancetostartfresh.___18___Ifyou’removingfromelementaryschooltomiddleschool,letyourfriendsknowthat:Anewyearhasbegunandyoudon’twanttogobyyouroldnickname.Ignorethosewhocallyoubyanickname.Ifthekidscallingyoubyabadnicknamearen’tyourfriends,youshoulddoyourbesttoignorethem.___19___Itmaybehardtopretendthatitdoesn’thurt,butifyougetangryorobviouslyupset,itwilljustencouragethemtousethenicknameallthetime.___20___Rememberthatifyouhaveabadnicknamenowyouprobablywon’tbestuckwithit.JustlookatElvisPresley!Whenhefirststartedsingingonstage,hewiggled(摆动)hishipssomuchthatcruelcriticsandtheaudiencenicknamedhimElvisThePelvis.Heneverstoppedwiggling.PeoplesoonfounditimpossibletoignorehistalentandbegantocallhimTheKingofRock&Roll.A.Ifitdoesbotheryou,tellthem.B.Believethatthingswillchange.C.Ifthekidsrefusetostop,talktoyourteacher.D.Itfeelsgoodwhenthesenicknamesarerepeated.E.Althoughwordscanbehurtful,theycan’tchangewhoyoureallyare.F.Thechancecanbeagoodtimetogetridofanicknamethatyoudon’tlike.G.Ifyouactliketheyaren’thurtingyou,they’lleventuallygetboredandstop.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.F

19.G

20.B本文主要讲述了关于绰号的事情，当别人喊积极的绰号我们不会介意，但是当他们给我们消极的、坏的绰号时，我们都会很伤心，针对坏的绰号，本文给出几点应对建议。【16题详解】根据横线前文“Weusuallydon’tmindwhenpeoplecallusbypositivenicknames”以及横线后文“Butwhenpeoplecallusbycruelnicknames,itcanbedifficulttogetthemtostop.Sowhatshouldyoudo”，由but可知，前后两句表示意义上转折，前句主要叙述好的绰号，后句讲述坏的绰号，故选D。【17题详解】根据前文“andyourfriendsstartedcallingyouklutz,thinkingthatyoudon’treallymind.___2___”可知，前句讲述的是，自己不介意朋友喊绰号，故可推知后面应该是当自己介意时，应该怎么做，故选A。【18题详解】根据前文“Leaveanicknamebehind.Sometimes,lifegivesusachancetostartfresh._____3_____（有时，生活给我们重新开始的机会）”可推知，下句应该是讲述这个重新开始的机会，故选F。【19题详解】根据“youshoulddoyourbesttoignorethem.____4____Itmaybehardtopretendthatitdoesn’thurt（你应该尽最大努力不去搭理他们（

），假装你没有受到伤害可能是困难的）”推知，横线处应该讲述的是假装自己没有受到伤害，故选G。【20题详解】根据后文“Rememberthatifyouhaveabadnicknamenow,youprobablywon’tbestuckwithit记得假使你现在有坏绰号，但你不会永远被嘲笑）”再结合下文ElvisPresley的例子，可知此段主要讲述的是事情总会出现转机，故选B。三、阅读理解21.Wherewillyougotoescapethestressoflifeandthenoiseoftraffic?Tofindout,weturnedtoquestion-and-answersiteQuora,whereusershavebeensharingtheiropinions.FromanAlpinepalaceinGermanytosomeamazingEnglishviews,thesedreamydestinationsaresomagicalthatit’shardtobelievethey’rereal.Gaudi’sotherworldlyimaginationDesignedbyoneofSpain’smostfamousarchitects,AntoniGauldi,theRomanCatholicchurchSagradaFamiliaisalegendinitselfConstructionbeganin1882,butlessthanaquarteroftheprojectwascompletewhenGaudidiedin1926.Sincethen,workhasprogressedslowly.Howabouttheending?Architectsplantocompletetheprojectin2026,thecentenaryofGaudi’sdeath.AsBarcelona’smostpopulartouristsite,SagradaFamiliaattractsthreemillionvisitorseveryyearforonegoodreason:It’samasterpieceunlikeanythingelseintheworldwhichislargelyresponsibleforthecity’slivelypersonality.AsettingthatcouldstealthespotlightfromanystorybookheroWithitsvalleyssurroundedbylakes,rivers,hillsandpeaks,theLakeDistrictinEngland’snorthwestisquiteliterallytakenoutoffairytales.ThisplacewasBeatrixPotter’sinspirationforPeterRabbitandtheresidence（居所）oftheLakePoets,includingWilliamWordsworth,SamuelTaylorColeridgeandRobertSouthey.Oneofnature’smostmagicalillusionsOnceuponatimeinthefarawaylandoftheFaroeIslands,LakeLeitisvatnbecameknownasthemoststrikingofalltheislands’lakes.Atmorethan6kmlong,itisthebiggestintheFaroeIslands.Inreality,LakeLeitisvatnisactuallynomorethanabout30mabovesealevel.Asteepcliffinfrontofthelakeandaclevercameraanglemakethelakeappeartobemuchhigherthanitreallyis.1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowQuoraisasitewhereyoucan________.A.releaseyourstressoflife

B.askyourteachersquestionsC.getdifferentviewsaboutsomething

D.findguidestoanymagicalattractions2.WhatdoyouknowaboutSagradaFamilia?A.Ithasn’tbeenfullybu