山西省临汾市双语学校2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山西省临汾市双语学校2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whois________thefireinthekitchen?A．blame

B．toblamefor

C．blamed

D．blamefor参考答案：31.答案B

解析betoblame(for...)为……负责，为……而应该受到责备。

略2.__wehavenodisagreementontheplan,let'sbringthediscussiontoanend.

A.Unless

B.Until

C.Although

D.Nowthat参考答案：D略3.

surprisedmemost

toseesomeofthevillagepeopleseatedonthebenchesattheendoftheroom.

A.What;was

B.What;were

C.That;was

D.That;were参考答案：A4.—Howcomeyouarehere?

—Icameherefornothingelsebuttoseeyou____.

A.bychance

B.inaddition

C.atrandom

D.onpurpose参考答案：D略11.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed_________.A.catching

B.beingcaught

C.tobecaught

D.tocatch参考答案：B略6.Therearesomanypeoplethathehasto____________hiswaythroughthem.A.make

B.force

C.take

D.Get参考答案：B7.Thegirlsinthephotographaretwins,

ismyclassmateinhighschool.

A．thetallerofthem.

B．thetallerofwhom.

C．thetallestofthat

D．thetallestofwho参考答案：B略8.Marygotupearly,butshe_______so;becauseshehadnoworktodothatmorning.A.didn’tneedtodo

B.needn’ttodoC.mustn’thavedone

D.needn’thavedone参考答案：D9.Thecontrolcentresoonlost_____touchwith____Flight370soonafterittookoff.

A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：D10.Thenewmachine，if_________properly，willworkatleasttenyears.A.use

B.using

C.beingused

D.used参考答案：D11.Anyonewhoisin________ofweaponswithoutpermissionisconsideredlaw-breaking.A.command B.control C.charge

D.possession参考答案：D12._______hermotherafterbeingseparatedfor20years,shecouldn'thelp,eventhoughshetriednotto，________.A．Seen;crying

B．Tosee;cryC．Seeing;crying

D．Havingseen;cry参考答案：C13.

timepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended.

A.As

B.WhenC.While

D.Since参考答案：A略14.Sallyisalwayslookinginthemirror,_______herself.A.enjoying B.respecting

C.admiring

D.behaving参考答案：C略15.Thegirlcame___________tothebusstop，only________thebushadgone.A．running;tofind

B．torun;tofindC．andrun;found

D．running;finding参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：那个女孩跑向了公交车站，结果却发现公交车已经离开了。第一空中动词run与主语thegirl构成主动关系，且与谓语动词come的动作同时发生，用现在分词runningtothebusstop充当方式状语，第二空中使用“only+不定式”表示意料之外的结果。故A项正确。16.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.when参考答案：c略二、填空17.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为46～55的相应位置上。

Mr.White'sumbrellawasstolenwhenheleftitatthegateoftheCityLibrary.

46

itwasapreciouspresentgivenbyhisaunt,hedecidedtoadvertiseinthenewspaper,_47

(hope)thatsomeonehadfoundit.Threedayspassed,butnoonereturnedit.

WhenhisfriendMr.Greenlearnedaboutthis,hetoldMr.Whitetoadvertiseagain__48

this,"Ifthemanwhowasseentotake

49

umbrellafromtheCityLibrarylastSundaymorningdoesnotwanttogetintotrouble,hemustreturnittoNo.10NorthStreet."

Thisappearedinthenewspapersoon.Onthenextmorning,Mr.Whitewasgreatly__50__

(surprise)whenheopenedhisfrontdoor.Inthedoorwayhefoundtwelveumbrellasof

51

(vary)color1s.

52

hisownonewasamongthem,manyof

53

hadnotestiedto_54

.Thenotessaidthattheyhadtakentheumbrellabymistakeand

55

(beg)thelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter.参考答案：46.As/Since/Because

47.hoping

48.like

49.an

50.surprised

51.various

52.And

53.which

54.them

55.begged本文描写怀特先生不见了自已那把伞后照朋友给的意见写了一则新闻，意外收到12把伞的故事。

46.As/Since/Because考查连词，前后的关系是表示因果的，所以填As/Since/Because

47.hoping考查现在分词表示希望别人能还给伞给他，表主动和伴随。

48.like考查介词表示像这样。

49.an

考查冠词表示泛指，因为umbrella中的U发元音/^/，所以填an。

50.surprised考查过去分词表示“感到奇怪的”。

51.various考查形容词，various作定语修饰color1s。

52.And考查连词，前后表示并列的关系。

53.which考查连词，此句是定语从句，作of的宾语。

54.them

考查代词，指代umbrellas。

55.begged考查谓语动词，said与begged是并列的关系。18.Arainforestisanarea___41___(cover)bytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyear.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.___42___theforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,___43___(warm)therestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears,humans___44___(begin)destroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources:landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarm___45___(animal).Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxideintheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.People___46___(obvious)haveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtrees,___47___wewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheir___48___(medicine)value.Itisextremelylikely___49___ourbestchancetocurediseases___50___(lie)somewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.参考答案：41.covered

42.Without

43.warming

44.havebegun

45.animals

46.obviously

47.but

48.medical

49.that

50.lies本文叙述了热带雨林在人们生活中的重要作用，它们能吸收太阳光调节地球上的温度，减少人类得病，还能提供一些药用的植物药材为人类治病，因此，呼吁人们要保护热带雨林,进而保护整个人类生存的环境.41.

句意：被高树覆盖的地区。此处是过去分词做后置定语，可知答案为covered。42.句意：没有森林的覆盖，这些区域会反射更多的热量进入大气层，温暖世界的其他地方。此空填介词without。43.句意：没有森林的覆盖，这些区域会反射更多的热量进入大气层，温暖世界的其他地方。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故答案为warming。44.根据Inthepasthundredyears,可知句子用现在完成时态，主语是humans，复数形式，故答案为havebegun。45.

句意：养农家牲畜的土地。根据句意可知此处应该用名词的复数形式，答案为animals。46.

副词修饰动词，故答案为obviously。47.句意：人们显然需要我们从砍伐树木中获得的资源，但是我们将遭受比我们受益更多的痛苦。根据上下文可知是转折关系，答案为but。48.句意：医学的价值。形容词修饰名词，答案为medical。49.固定句式：Itislikelythat---，很可能---，故答案为that。50.

句意：很可能我们治愈疾病的最好机会是在世界上雨林萎缩的某处。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语是chance，单数第三人称形式，故答案为lies。【名师点睛】现在分词作伴随状语和现在分词作结果状语的区别伴随状语的位置是可以在句首或者是句末；其次,它所表示的动作时与谓语同时发生的,只不过谓语动词动作为主要动作,分词动作为次要动作。如：Singingasong，hewalkedhome.Hewalkedhome，singingasong.他唱着歌回家去了。2.结果状语的位置通常只能在句末,表示谓语动作所产生的自然结果.如：AterribleearthquakehappenedinChinain2008，causingthousandsofdeaths.2008年中国发生了一场大地震,造成了上万人死亡。Theteacherpassedawa，,makingallthestudentsverysad.老师去世了,这使得所有学生非常难过。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb，you’rewrong.

ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms.Here，peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls．Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet．Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb，youneedspecialshoesandaharness(保护带)aroundyourchesttoholdyou．Thereareropestiedtoyourharness．Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon’tfall．Abeginner’swallisusuallyabout15feethigh，andyouclimbstraightup．Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto．Sometimesit’seasytoseethenewpieceofmetal．Sometimes,it’snot．Themostdifficultpartistocontrolyourfear.It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall，theharnessandtheropesholdyou，andyoubegintofeelsafe．Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop．Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody，especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Wh