山东省青岛市莱西华银中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市莱西华银中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Duringthefirstfewmonthseverythingwent

____，justaswehadplanned,butseveralunexpectedincidentshappenedafterwards.A.smoothly

B.accidentallyC.constantly

D.eventually参考答案：A略2.Ihave____allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.

A.lookedthrough

B.lookedfor

C.lookedafter

D.lookedout

参考答案：A3.Theynolongerhaveto______largenumbersoftemporaryworkerstodotheharvesting.A.takeon

B.hireon

C.workon

carryon参考答案：A4.—Excuseme,doyoumindifIopenthewindow?—Well,ifyou__________.Icanputonmoreclothes.A.can B.mayC.must D.shall参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：-不好意思，我把窗户打开你介意吗?-好吧，如果你必须这么做的话。我可以多穿点衣服。A.can能够；B.may可能；C.must一定；必须；D.shall会；将。must表示偏要，必须要做的事情，故选C。5.Itisthepicturehangingbymybed

oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife．A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：D6.Youcan，___________theairisclean，takeyourchildrenouttothepark，butnottoday．A．because

B．though

C．for

D．when参考答案：S6.Nomatterhowfrequently_____,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformedD.beingperformed参考答案：A略8.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite

____

. A.abundant B.arbitrary C.considerate D.aggressive参考答案：B9.Afterclimbingthehillsinthenaturalparkforhours,mylegs_

undermeandIfailedtokeeppacewithothers． A．gaveout

B．gaveup

C．gavein

D．gaveaway参考答案：A10.SpanishandFrencharetaught.Youmaychoose____________youlike.A.whomever

B.which

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：C11.----CanIputthebookon______oftheshelves?-----No.You’dbetterputitwhereitwas.

A.all

B.each C.both

D.either参考答案：D12.__________myeffortsatpersuasion，hewouldn’tagree.A.Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Although参考答案：B13.-----Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?

------I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpected__________.A,hascomeup

B,wascomingup

C,hadcomeup

D,wouldcomeup参考答案：A略14.Giventhatshewastheoldestinthecompetition,itisquitespectacularforherto_____

threegoldmedals.A.carryout

B.carryaway

C.carryoff

D.carryon参考答案：C15.Themanagerenteredtheofficeandwashappytolearnthatfour-fifthsofthetickets______.A.wasbooked

B.hadbeenbookedC.werebooked

D.havebeenbooked参考答案：B16.Notmanyofusreallygettoseethehardworkthathappens______thescenestomakeourfavoritemoviescometolife.A.withoutB.toC.behindD.by参考答案：C【命题立意】考查介词的用法。句意：我们中没有许多人真地开始意识到使我们最喜欢的电影的幕后的辛苦工作。behindthescenes幕后。without没有；to到，去；by经，由。故选C。17.—Excuseme,butmayIhaveaccesstotheWi?Fihere?I’dliketotakesomephotosofthedeliciousfoodandupdatemymicroblog.—

Hereisthekeytoit.A．Allowme,sir

B．Yousaidit.C．Byallmeans.

D．Outofthequestion!参考答案：C二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Flyingakitewithmyfatheristhemosthappiestmemoryinmychildhood.IrememberthedaythatIwasrunningalongsidemyFather.Heheldthekitestring,waitingthekitetocatchthewind.Heslowed,handedmethestring,andteachmehowtoholdit.“Don’tletgo!Keepgoing!”heshouted.Ikeptrunning,outofbreaths.OverandoverItriedbutfailed.Shetoldmenottogiveup.Eventually,IrantoofastthatImadethekiteflyhighlyintheair.Fillingwithexcitement,Iwatchedakitedancinginthesky.参考答案：Flyingakitewithmyfatheristhemosthappiestmemoryinmychildhood.Iremember

去掉thedaythatIwasrunningalongsidemyFather.Heheldthekitestring,waiting∧when

forthekitetocatchthewind.Heslowed,handedmethestring,andteachmehowtohold

taughtit.“Don’tletgo!Keepgoing!”heshouted.Ikeptrunning,outofbreaths.OverandoverItriedbutfailed.Shetoldmenottogiveup.Eventually,Irantoofast

He

sothatImadethekiteflyhighlyintheair.Fillingwithexcitement,Iwatchedakite

high

Filled

thedancinginthesky.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者与我们分享了小时候与爸爸一起放风筝的美好回忆。多次尝试之后，作者的风筝终于飞起来了。【详解】1.

考查形容词最高级。“happy”为双音节词，最高级为happiest。多音节词的形容词最高级前加most。且most与加est格式的最高级不可以同时使用。故将most去掉。2.

考查定语从句。句意：我记得我和跟着爸爸一起跑的那天。先行词为theday，在从句中作时间状语，关系词应该为when。故将that改为when。3.

考查介词。“wait（等待）”是一个不及物动词，直接接宾语时需要加介词for。故在wait后加for。4.

考查一般过去时。本篇文章都是在讲述过去的事情，用的是一般过去时。且本句话中前两个动词也是一般过去时，故将teach改为taught。5.

考查固定搭配。“outofbreath”意为“喘不过气;上气不接下气”。故将breaths改为breath。6.

考查人称代词。句意：他（爸爸）告诉我不要放弃。句首的代词指代爸爸，故将She改为He。7.

考查副词。句意：最后，我跑得很快，风筝在空中飞的很高。“so…that…（如此…以至于…）”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。8.

考查形容词。句意：最后，我跑得很快，风筝在空中飞的很高。high的副词形式有两个：high和highly。high指具体的高，主要修饰动词；highly指抽象的高，表示很高的程度，可修饰动词、分词或形容词。本题中high修饰动词fly，fly是一个具体的动作，故将highly改为high。9.

考查过去分词。句意：我很激动，我看着风筝在空中飞舞。“fill(使)充满”使用人做主语时，应该用过去分词形式。本句主语是I，故将Filling改为Filled。10.

考查冠词。文章前边多次提到作者在放的这只风筝，再次出现时用定冠词。故将a改为the。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Onceuponatime,itwasaboywhoseparentsnamedhimOdd(古怪的).Otherchildrenteasedhimabouthisnamebutkepthimatadistance,thinkingthathewasverystrangeandbehavedstupid.Deeplyhurt,herefusedtobebotheredandstruggletobreakawayfromthepain.Hetriedtokeeppeopleoffteasinghim,butinvain.Peoplecontinuedmakingfunofhisname—evenafterhebecameasuccessfullawyer.Finally,asaoldman,hewroteouthislastwish,“I’vebeenthebutt(笑柄)ofjokesallmylife.I’llletothersmakefunofmyselfafterI’mgone.”Heinsistedhistombstonenottobearhisname.Afterhisdeath,peoplepassingbynoticedthelargestblankstoneandsaidloudly,“Look,that’sodd.”参考答案：Onceuponatime,itwasaboywhoseparentsnamedhimOdd(古怪的).Otherchildren

thereteasedhimabouthisnamebutkepthimatadistance,thinkingthathewasverystrangeand

andbehavedstupid.Deeplyhurt,herefusedtobebotheredandstruggletobreakawayfromthe

stupidly

struggledpain.Hetriedtokeeppeopleoffteasinghim,butinvain.Peoplecontinuedmakingfunofhis

fromname—evenafterhebecameasuccessfullawyer.Finally,asaoldman,hewroteouthislast

anwish,“I’vebeenthebutt(笑柄)ofjokesallmylife.I’llletothersmakefunofmyself

加not/never

meafterI’mgone.”Heinsistedhistombstonenottobearhisname.Afterhisdeath,peoplepassing

bynoticedthelargestblankstoneandsaidloudly,“Look,that’sodd.”

large1．在英语中，therebe是固定句型，意思是“有…”。故把it改成there。

2．根据句意，可知此处要用一个表并列关系的连词。故把but改成and。

3．分析句子，可知该出的词要是一个副词，用于修饰它前面的动词behaved，故把stupid改成stupidly。

4．根据句意，可知本句所在的语境是一般过去时。根据句意，故把struggle改成struggled。

5．在英语中，keepsb．Fromdoingsth．是固定搭配，意思是“阻止某人做某事是”。故把off改成from。

6．由于该词后的old是元音音标开头，故把a改成an。

7．根据上下文的语境，可知此处要加上一个表否定的词not或者never。

8．在英语中，makefunofsb．是固定搭配，意思是“取笑某人”。而根据文意，可知此处的宾语应该是作者自己。故用me。

9．在英语中，suggestthatsb．（should）dosth．是固定句型，意思是“建议某人做某事”。故把to去掉。

10．根据句意，可知此处不需要用最高级，用形容词原级都可以。三、阅读理解20.Itwasthesummerof1965.Deluca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDelucaabouthisplanforthefuture.“I'mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,”Delucarecallssaying,“Bucksaid,‘youshouldopenasandwichshop.’”Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1,000.Delucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstart-upcosts,Buckkickedinanother$1,000.Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.Delucasays,“Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidn'tknowhowbadly,becausewedidn'thaveanyfinancialcontrols.”AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.DelucawasmanagingthestoreandtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,‘Wearesosuccessful;weareopeningasecondstore.’”Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.Butthepartners'learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,Delucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsupplies.“Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessarybutasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout,”Delucasays.Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.“Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal,”Delucaadds.DelucaendedupfoundingSubwaysSandwich,themultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.31.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck?A.Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.B.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration.C.HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport.D.HerentedastorefrontforDeluca.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheirfirstshop?A.Itstoodatanunfavorableplace.B.Itloweredthepricestopoormanagement.C.Itmadenoprofitsduetopoormanagement.D.Itlackedcontroloverthequalityofsandwich.33.Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey________.A.hadenoughmoneytodoitB.hadsucceededintheirbusinessC.wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomersD.wantedtomakebelievethattheyweresuccessful34.Whatcontributesmosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A.Learningbytrialanderror.

B.Makingfriendswithsupplies.C.Findingagoodpartner.

D.Openingchainstores.参考答案：31-34.ACDA21.Whosaysonlybigcitiescanbebeautifulandcharming?Theworldisfullofreallyeye-catchingandfascinatingvillagesandsmalltowns－you’llfindsomeofthemostinterestinginthelistbelow:PlacesDescriptionsAlberobelloAlberobello,insoutheasternItaly,featuresperhapsthebestexamplesofakindofdrystonehutwithaconical(圆锥的)roof.Thesemodesttraditionalhutsaregreatexamplesofancientbuildingtechniques,eventhoughtheseconstructionsaren’tmorethanafewcenturiesold.ReineAsapartoftheLofotenarchipelagoinnorthernNorway,ReineisoneofthemostbeautifulandwelcomingplacesinthenorthoftheArcticCircle.Surprisingly,mildweathermeansthatlocalsandtravelersalikecantakefulladvantageoftheimpressivesurroundings,whetherthatmeanshiking,oradmiringthesceneryandtheuniqueFishermen’shuts.EzeEzeisabreathtakinglybeautifulplace,locatedontheFrenchRiviera.Rising1,400feetabovethesea,itoverlooksthecoastsandoffersamazingviewsoftheMediterraneanSea.Inadditiontoitslocation,Ezefeaturesacertainmedieval(中世纪的)charm,thankstoitsmanywell-preservedcenturies-oldbuildings.Notsurprisingly,thefairy-talevillagewasafavoriteofWaltDisney’sTulouClustersFujianTulouislargelymadeupoftheclaybuildingsinYongdingCountyandNanjingCountyinthesouthwestFujianProvince.TheNanjingTulouClusterconsistsof3parts－TianluokengTulouCluster,YuchanglouandTaxiaVillage,RoughlyNanjingTulouClusterisabout160kmwestofXiamenandtakesoneandhalfhours’drivefromXiamenTianluokengTulouClusterconsisitsof5claybuildings,withasquaretulouatthecenterandcircledby4circulartulous,formingaprettypatternofsocalled“fourdisheswithonesoup”1.Whichcountrymaysuityoubestforavisitifyouareafishing-lover?A.Italy. B.Norway.C.France. D.China2.WhichofthefollowingmakesTianluoke