山西省临汾市新星学校2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市新星学校2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly________atwork.A.pickedup

B.givenup

C.heldup

D.madeup参考答案：C2.______thestudentswerehearingtheexcitingnews!

A.Howhappily

B.Whatafun

C.Whatpleasure

D.Howpleased参考答案：D略3.Jack’sroomalwayshasthedustysmellofanapartmentwhosewindowsareopened.A．rarely

B．generally

C．apparently

D．frequently参考答案：A4.YuanLongping’sricehashelpedsomanypeopleintheworldgetridofhunger,sohe_____tobegivensomanyawards.A.reserves B.devotes C.preserves D.deserves参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平研发的水稻帮助世界上很多人摆脱了贫困，因此他值得获得如此多的奖项。A.reserves保留，保护；B.devotes贡献；C.preserves保存，保护；D.deserves值得。结合句意可知此处用“值得”符合语境，deservetobedone值得被……，故选D项。5.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine

greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.A.what B.how C.which

D.why参考答案：A6.--Whatdoyouthinkofhiswords?

--Whathesaidsounds______.A.wonderfully

B.friendly

C.nicely

D.pleasant参考答案：B略7.

Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto______healthyeatinghabits.

A.grow

Bdevelop

C.increase

D.raise参考答案：B．

解析：动词词意辨析。本题同样在课本上也有类似句子出现:Thebestwaytomakesurethatwewillfeelandlookfineistodevelophealthyeatinghabits。8.______bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.A.Tobeinfluenced

B.Influencing

C.Havinginfluenced

D.Influenced参考答案：D略9.---Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswerebothprofessors?---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.A.who;that

B.whose;that

C.whom;where

D.whose;where参考答案：D10.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman'slives.A．thereis

B．thereareC．isthere

D．arethere参考答案：Cneither等否定词放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，而end为抽象名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。11.Mostpeopleprefertotravelby

train，becauseyoucanhaveacomfortablejoumey，butmakesureyouget

fastone．

A．the；a

B．a；the

C．不填；the

D．不填；a参考答案：D12.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot________welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.

A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D略13.Theteacherleftwordwithourmonitor___________shewouldexplaintheproblemagainnexttime.A.who B.which C.as D.that参考答案：D4.Whydidthemanfailtogotothecinemalastnight?A.Hehadanunexpectedvisitor.

B.Hedidn'tfeelverywelllastnight.

C.Hewastiredupwithtoomuchwork.参考答案：B15.AllthemoneyI_________bythetimeIarrivedhome.A.ranout

B.hadranout

C.hadhadrunout

D.wasrunout参考答案：C16.－Excuseme,

Iaskyouaquestionaboutyourjob?

A.is

B.may C.should

D.hasbeen参考答案：B

17.Itseemsthatlivinggreenis_________easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.A.hardly

B.surprisingly

C.exactly

D.fortunately参考答案：B18.Thelackofindependencehasbeenamajor_________forkidsborninthe1990s,asparentsarrangedeverything,whichstoppedchildren’sall-arounddevelopment.

A.factor

B.conflict

C.concern

D.relief参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.Theman__________(辞职)fromhisjobbecauseofillness.参考答案：resigned三、阅读理解20.Waterrunsdownhillfrommountaintopstostreamstoriverstooceans.Butdownhillisn’ttheonlywaythatwatermoves.Anewstudymeasureshowwatertravelsfromcountrytocountryforhumanconsumption.Thisflowisn’tthetypeweusuallythinkabout.Thesescientistslookedatthewaterusedtogrowandmaketheproductswhichgetshippedfromnationtonationasimportsorexports.Theycallthisaflowof“virtualwater（虚拟水）”.Wetypicallythinkaboutwaterastheliquidthatflowsfromatap.However,92％ofthewaterusedbypeoplegoesintogrowingcrops，accordingtowaterresearcherArjenHoekstra.Herecentlystudiedthehiddentravelsofvirtualwaterusedinproductsmadefromthingslikecropsandmeats.Theseproductsareshippedaroundtheworld.Forexample．considerasugarysoftdrink.Hoekstraestimatedthattoproduceonehalf-literofthedrinkrequiresbetween170and310litersofthewater—about95％—isusedtogrowandprocesstheingredients(原料).Another4％goesintothepackagingandlabeling.InHoekstra’scalculation,whenonecountryproducesahalf-literofsodaandsellsitabroad，itexportsasmuchvirtualwateraswouldfillalargerefrigerator．AccordingtoHoekstra’snewreport，drycountrieslikeIsraelandKuwait，bothintheMiddleEast,getthemajorityoftheirvirtualwaterfromothercountries，throughimportedproducts.Moresurprisingly,somewettercountries，liketheNetherlandsandtheUnitedKingdom,alsogetthemajorityoftheirvirtualwaterfromotherplaces.Thatmeansthatmostofthewaterusedtogroworproducetheproductsandfoodconsumedinthosecountriescamefromothercountries.

IntheUnitedStatesmostofthevirtualwaterusedcomesfromAmericansources.InChinaevenlessofthewaterassociatedwithitsproducts51.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CropsandVirtualWater

B.ImportandExportofWaterC.BenefitsofVirtualWater

D.Water’sworldwidetravels52.Thefirstparagraphisintendedtotalkabout__________.A.howwaterflows