山西省临汾市新华中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市新华中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecountry,_______cherrytreeflowers,looks_____itisaseaofpinksnow.A.coverswith…asthough

B.coveredwith…asthoughC.coveringwith…asif

D.iscoveredwith….asif参考答案：B2.Beneaththebooks_________aphoto,whichshowedthecityhad_________hugechanges.A.were;gonethrough

B.was;gonethroughC.was;gotthrough

D.were;gotthrough参考答案：B考查主谓一致和动词词组。gothrough经受，仔细检查，通过；getthrough到达，做完，接通电话。在书的下面是一张照片，它展示出这个城市已经经历的巨大变化。根据句意可知选B。3.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis______gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.A.gradually

B.usuallyC.previously

D.merely参考答案：A试题分析：句意：那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，（比以前）更愿意表达自己的想法。A项“逐渐地”；B项“通常，经常”；C项“以前”；D项“仅仅”。故选A项。4.Hewillagreetodowhatyourequire____him.

A.of

B.from

Cfor

D.to参考答案：A略5.Scientistshavefoundthatheavydrinkingcancause_______braindamageinteenagers,whichmayneverrecover.A.permanent

B.addicted

C.obvious

D.diverse参考答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科学家们发现过度饮酒会对青少年造成永久性的伤害，这种伤害是永远也无法恢复的。permanent永久的；addicted沉溺于……的，沉迷的；obvious明显的；diverse多种多样的，不同的。故A选项切题。6.Therewere______deeratthattimethattheleavesoftreeswereeatenup.A.somuchB.somanyC.toomanyD.suchmuch参考答案：B7.Hewascrazy______hisstudywhenhewasyoung,whichcontributes______hissuccessinlaterlife.A.for;to

B.about;to

C.about;on D.for;on参考答案：B8.__________thatthesecreaturesarelinkedtoacommonancestor.A.Asisbelieved

B.Whatisbelieved

C.Thatisbelieved

D.Itisbelieved参考答案：D9.After________seemedanendlesseffort,thepatientwasfinallyabletocarryout________seemedaperfectnormalwalk.A.what;what

B.that;that

C.it;that

D.which;it参考答案：A考查名词性从句。第一空及其后的从句是介词after的宾语（从句）；第二空及其引导的从句作动词短语carryout的宾语从句；两个what在从句中均做主语。10.Lucywasborn______January30th,1998,whenhersistergotmarried______afashiondesigner.A.in;to

B.on;toC.at;with

D.around;with...参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词辨析。句意：露西出生在1998年1月30日，那是他的姐姐嫁给了时尚设计师。在具体某一天使用介词on；与某人结婚getmarriedtosb.故选B。11.ThisistheonlywayIcanthinkof

gettingintotrouble.A.preventinghimfrom B.topreventhimC.stoppinghimfrom D.tokeephim参考答案：B12.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?—Becausehewashonoredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C13.---IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?---I’mafraidnot.I_________aspeechthen.A.wasgiving

B.willbegiving

C.amgiving

D.willhavegiven参考答案：B25.Intheeyesofthenewlyelectedprimeminister,thereisnevertoosmallathingasfarasthefarmers___.

A.areconcerning

B.concern

C.are

concerned

D.concerned参考答案：C略15.Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothersandaskingfornothing___,soheisverypopularatschool.A.onpurpose B.inturn C.ontime D.inreturn参考答案：D16.Theyenteredthecountry_____. A.illogically

B.illegally C.fundamentally D.unremarkably参考答案：B17..Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.A．ofwhom

B．whom

C．ofwhose

D．whose参考答案：D略18.Nowthathe________thathehadstolenthemoney,youshouldhaveforgivenhim.A．excused

B．sufferedC．admitted

D．offered参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）一、

根据首写字母和中文提示写出所缺单词补全句意。1.ItistimethatJacka___________(采纳)newlearningmethods.Andthenhecanimprove.2.Finally,hiscompanysurvivedtheworldwidef____________(金融的)crisis.3.Itisawidelyheldb____________(信条,看法)thatPabloPicassoisthetwentieth-century’s

greatestwesternartist.4.Itisnousei_____________(模仿)otherswhengivingaspeech.5.Wewritetoeachothero______________(偶尔),evenwhenthereisnotmuchtosay.

参考答案：1.adopted 2.financial 3.belief 4.imitating 5.occasionally

三、阅读理解20.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Englishisaveryinterestinglanguage.Ithasborrowedwordsfrommanyotherlanguages.Immigrants(移民)comingintotheUnitedStateshavecontributedmanywordstothelanguage,whichhavekepttheiroriginalpronunciation.“Coolie”and“kowtow”weretakenfromtheChineselanguage,“kamikazefromtheJapanese,“shampoo”fromIndia,“blitz”fromGerman,“amigo”and“LosAngeles”fromSpanishandsoon.

ManystudentshavestudiedEnglishforyears,someasmanyaseight.However,somestudentsstillhavedifficultyinspeakingfluentEnglish.Someknowmanywordsbutareunabletodiscernthemwhennativespeakersusethem.InourOralEnglishclasseswewillfocusonspeakingandlisteningtonativeEnglishspeakers.Forthisreason,becausewearetryingtotrainyourearstohearEnglishandyourmouthstospeakintelligible(易理解的)English,wewillhavearulethatONLYENGLISHwillbespokeninourEnglishclasses.AnyonespeakingChineseinclasswillberequiredtopayafineinordertoencouragethespeakingandunderstandingofEnglish.IfteachersenteraclassroomanddiscoverthatanyoneisspeakingChinese,theywillrequireeveryoneintheroomtopaythefine.Itiseveryone’sjobtoenforcetheEnglish-Onlyrule.Itisforyourbenefit.Itisbecausewewanttoaccustom(使习惯于)yourearstohearingEnglish.

OthersubjectsmaybelearnedsolelyfrombooksbuttheonlywaytolearnaforeignlanguageistoSPEAKIT!Studentsareoftennervousaboutspeakinginclassatfirstbutwehopetomaketheclassesfun,soyouwillforgetyournervousnessandlearntospeakout.Enjoyyourclasses.56.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.

A.thedifficultyoflearningEnglish.

B.howinterestingandvariousEnglishisC.di