山西省临汾市惠祥中学高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市惠祥中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThecompanyhaspromisedtoreviseitsexistingregulationsaccordingtoWTO_______.A.arrangements

B.qualifications

C.requirements

D.preparations参考答案：C2.Mark

havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：A3.—MayIbooktwoticketsforthefootballmatchonAugust8?—Sorry,sir.Butwehavenotickets

A．spareB．usefulC．availableD．suitable参考答案：C略4.Tommadethesamemistakeforasecondtimedropping______“n”intheword“government”.A./

B.a

C.the

D.an参考答案：D5.----MayIspeaktoyourmanageratthreeo’clocktomorrowafternoon?----I’msorry.He____toShanghaibythen.A.willhaveflownB.hadflownC.canhaveflownD.hadflown参考答案：A6.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied(表动作完成）参考答案：D7..Aftergoingthroughalotofthingsinmylife,Idecidedto

myfeelingsonpaper.A.addup

B.calmdown

C.setdown

D.packup参考答案：C略8.Don’ttake_____forgrantedthatothersaroundwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble. A.it B.that C.one D.those参考答案：A9.Toenjoythescenery,Sarawouldspendlonghoursonthetrain_______travelbyair.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.insteadof参考答案：B35.–Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?–Yes.______morewordsandexpressions,andyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Known参考答案：A略11.Thefirsttimethegirlwas

toclassicmusic,shefellinlovewithit.A.exposed

B.instructed

C.suspected

D.absorbed参考答案：A12.Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld______TurkishisspokenbyonlyafewpeopleoutsideTurkeyitself.A.once

B.since

C.while

D.unless参考答案：C13.—Whatareyoubusywith?—Thesportsmeeting______inourschoolnextweek.A.held B.tobeheld C.isholding D.willbeheld参考答案：B14.Magaretwasso_______tohearanynewsofherlostsonthatshewasalmostdrivenmad.A.relevant

B.annoyed

C.bound

D.dying参考答案：D15.TaoboisAsia'slargestretail（零售的）networkplatform,______peoplecanbuyandsellmanykindsofthings．（

）A．where B．when C．that D．whose参考答案：A16.Everyyear，agoodmanytouristsareattractedtovisittheoldtemple________backtotheeleventhcentury.A．dated B．dating

C．todate D．beingdated参考答案：B17.Amistake______havebeenmadeonourbill.Wedidn’torderanyfishtoday.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.must参考答案：D略18.______tohaveapicnichere!A．Whatgreatdelight

B．Howgreatdelight

C．Whatagreatdelight

D．Howagreatdelight参考答案：B二、填空19.A.race

B.created

C.shaped

D.portion

AB.primaryAC.dragged

AD.dramatic

BC.collapse

BD.delicious

CD.individual

EasterIslandisafamousandveryisolatedislandinthesoutheastPacificOcean.Itiswell-knownforitsgiantstonestatues,themoai,

36

sometimebetweentheyears1000and1700–likelytowardstheearlier

37

ofthatrange.Thesestatuesnumber887,andatonepointtherewereabout10islandersforeverystatue,foranislandpopulationof10,000orso.ThefirstandonlypeopleevertoliveonEasterIslandwerefroman

38

groupofPolynesiansthat,oncefindingEaster,thenhadnocontactwithanyother

39

.EasterIslandisoftentakenasacasestudyofcivilization’scollapse.Inthe17th-18thcenturytherewasa

40

declineincivilization.Therewerealsonumerouscivilwarsthatwouldhavebeenextremelybloody.Evidenceindicatesthatchickensandratsbecamethe

41

dietoftheislanders.BythetimetheEuropeansarrivedin1722,therewerebarely1,000inhabitantsonisland.Beforethe

42

ofEasterIsland’scivilizationinthe17thcentury,therewasaGoldenAge,duringwhichthetwo-tonmoaistatueswereconstructed.Thesestatueshadeyespaintedwhiteandwereallpointedtowardsthesea.Theislanderslackedmetaltools,and

43

thestatuesusingonlystonetools.Thestatueswere

44

totheirpresentlocationsbylargewoodenframes.Givenhowfewpeopletherewereontheislandandhowhugethestatuesare,ithaslongbeenamysterywhetherEasterIslandershadanyspecialassistancefromextraterrestrials（外星人）.参考答案：36.B

37.D

38.CD

39.A

40.AD

41.AB

42.BC

43.C

44.AC20.Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmighthavesomedifficultyinfittingin.Herearesometips

___41___

mighthelpyou.Beconfident.Youareuniqueinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyour___42___(strong)andyouwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanof

___43___(you).Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.Beactiveingroupactivities.___44___(vary)activitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknown

___45___others.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.Atthesametime,you’llbeamazed

___46___

(see)howmuchtheylikeyou.Beoptimistic.Optimism

___47___

(make)bothyouandothersfeelpleased.Ithelpsyoumake

___48___goodfirstimpression.Apleasantsmilecoststhe

___49___(little)butdoesthemost.Ifyoufollowthesuggestions

___50___

(mention)above,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Andyouwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.参考答案：41.that/which

42.strength(s)

43.yourself

44.Various

45.to

46.tosee

47.makes

48.a

49.least

50.Mentioned文章就在新环境中怎样快速适应给了几点建议。【41题详解】that/which考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是tips指物，在定语从句中做主语，指这些建议可能会帮助你，用关系代词引导，故填that/which.【42题详解】strength(s)考查名词。此处由物主代词your修饰用名词，指你的优势，故填名词strength(s).【43题详解】yourself考查代词。句子主语是you，of后的宾语也是you，此时用反身代词，指要考虑别人比自己多，故填yourself.【44题详解】Various考查形容词。此处修饰名词activities用形容词，指各种活动，故填形容词Various.【45题详解】to考查介词。此处指对于别人认识你有帮助，表示“对于”，故填to.【46题详解】tosee考查动词形式。beamazedtodosth.“吃惊地做某事”，动词用不定式，故填tosee.【47题详解】makes考查主谓一致。主语是Optimism是单数，与之一致动词也用单数，故填makes.【48题详解】a考查冠词。impression是可数名词单数，此处指一个好的第一印象，表示“一个”故填a.【49题详解】least考查副词最高级。与but后的themost反义，指微笑花费最少但作用最多，表示最少，故填least.【50题详解】mentioned考查过去分词。句中名词suggestions和动词mention是被动关系用过去分词，指建议被提到，故填mentioned.三、阅读理解21.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften．Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare．Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes．Everythingelseseemsblurry（unclear）．Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted．ThenPeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem．Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength．Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too．Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape．Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism（散光）．This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses．Somepeople’seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白内障）．Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind．Nowhowever,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethen．Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances．Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle（角度）．Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectourofyourothereye．Youwillfindtheobject’srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged．Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis．Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes．61．Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes

．

A．onlywhenwecanseewell

B．onlywhenwecannotseeperfectly

C．evenifwecanseewell

D．onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare62．Whenthingsfarawayseemunclear,oneisprobably

A．near-sighted

B．far-sighted

C．astigmatic

D．sufferingfromcataracts63．Theunderlinedwordsufferinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans

．

A．experience

B．imagine

C．feelpain

D．areaffectedwith64．Havingtwoeyesinsteadofoneisparticularlyusefulfor

A．seeingatnight

B．seeingobjectsfaraway

C．lookingoverawidearea

D．judgingdistances65．Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatismhave

．

A．oneeyebiggerthantheother

B．eyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape

C．adifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation

D．aneyedifficultthatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses．参考答案：略22.ThehistoryoftheLouvreMuseum,whichtodaycontainsoneofthemostimportantartcollectionsintheworld,datesbacktotheMiddleAges.Builtin1190asafortress（堡垒）protectParisfromtheVikings,itwastransformed

intoapalacebyFrancescoI.Sincethen,forfourcenturies,Frenchkingsandemperorshaveexpandedit.TheglasspyramidofI.M.Peiwasaddedtothecourtyardofhonorin1989.Allgalleriescanbereachedfromhere.TheglasspyramidTheprojectsforthemonetizationandexpansionoftheLouvredatebackto1981.Theyincludedtheconstructionofamainentrancetothemuseum.TheAmericanarchitectofChineseorigin－I.M.Pei－wasinchargeoftheproject.Peidesignedapyramidthathadtobecomeanentrancetothemuseum.Itsglasswallsallowvisitorstoadmirethesurroundinghistoricbuildingsandtolightuptheentrancehall.TheLouvrecollectionTheLouvretreasurescandatebacktothecollectionofFrancescoI（1515－1547）,whoboughtmanyItalianpaintings.DuringtheruleofLouisXIV（1643－1715）thisamountedtoonly200artworks,butitalsoincreasedasaresultofdonationsandpurchases.Itwasopenedforthefirsttimetothepublicin1793.SincethentheLouvrecollectionhasbeencontinuouslyenriched.ThefallenguideThemainentranceisundertheglasspyramid.Theartworksareexposedonfourfloors:thedisplayroomsoftheartworksareorganizedaccordingtothecountriestheyarefrom.Thereareeightsectionsinall.TheEuropeanpainters