山西省临汾市康和中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市康和中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Statisticsshowthatmenhave______aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.

A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceasmanyseriousaccidents

C.twiceseriousaccidentsasmany

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice参考答案：B2.Heavydebtsleftthefirmfacedwithaneconomic________inthefinancialcrisis.A.switch

B.scratch

C.squeeze

D.status参考答案：C3.–WhatdoyouthinkofyourvisittotheNaturePark?--Ireallyenjoyedit.Itwas____thanIexpected.A.farmoreinteresting

B.somoreinterestingC.somoreinteresting

D.mostinteresting参考答案：A4.______isknowntomany,BuddhismGuanyinhasafemaleappearanceyetitsoriginalisamale.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That参考答案：A略5.Heprovestobeadeterminedman,for______failureshemeets,hewillneverloseheart.A.whatever

B.what

C.which

D.whichever参考答案：A6.Thehungrymaneatshisfood_______hehadn'teatenfora

week.A.asif

B.eventhough

C.suchas

D.likeas参考答案：A7.Everyoneinthecityissuretobenefitfromthenewshoppingmall_____nextyear.A.tobecompleted

B.havingcompleted

C.completed

D.completing参考答案：A【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这座城市的每一个人相信将受益于明年完工的新购物中心。根据题干中的关键词nextyear可知此处只能用不定式表示将来发生的事情；mall是complete的动作承受者，故应选A。8.Teachers’Dayisafestivalbasedmoreonthe

aspectthanthemateriallevel,andthestressongiftshascausedittoloseitsoriginalmeaning.A.physical

B.moral

C.cultural

D.spiritual参考答案：选D,教师节是以精神方面而不是以物质层面为基础的,故选C9.TheJapanese

sufferingfromtheworstnaturaldisasters

.

A.are;eversince

B.are;ofalltime

C.is;eversince

D.is;ofalltime参考答案：B略10.Wethinkthatit’slove,generosityandperseverance________maketheworld________itistoday.A.what;that B.that;what

C.which;what

D.which;that参考答案：B略11.Thenoticecamearoundteninthemorning_____themeetingwouldbeputoffforsomereason.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.why参考答案：B12.Bobmadeapromisetothemanager________theworkwouldallbefinishedontime.A.that B.whatC.which D.whether参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：鲍勃向经理保证将按时完成工作。分析句子结构可知，此处为同位语从句，从句成分完成，用that解释promise的内容，只起连接作用，无实义，故A项正确。13.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents

allowsthemtocommunicatefreely

witheachother.A.which B.where C. what D.who参考答案：A14.______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change

B.When;that;tochange

C.What;when;change

D.What;that;changing参考答案：C15.Youcannotimagineachild________socruelly.A.totreat

B.beingtreated

C.treating

D.tobetreated参考答案：B考查非谓语动词的用法。imagineachildbeingtreated=imagineachild’sbeingtreated。imagine(想象)接doing作宾语。16.Isitthepricethatyouseeonthegiftreceipt

makesagiftspecial?A.that

B.what

C.which

D.how参考答案：A17._____________aroundtheTian’anmenSquare,thetouristsfromIcelandweretakentovisitthePalaceMuseum.A.Showing

B.Havingshown

C.Beingshown

D.Havingbeenshown参考答案：D18.Mr.Mike,in______supermarketweboughtanipadlastweek,willgiveusareportonmanagementthisevening.A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.whom参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.单词拼写

66.Thebodieswere_______(确认)asthoseoftwosuspecteddrugdealers66._______67.Mostfansfelt______(失望的)whentheysawLiuXiangdropoutofthegameforhisinjurytohisfoot.

67._______68.The_____(平均的)ageofthechildrenwhowenttothesummercampwasabout14.

68._______69.Hearingthegoodnews,weoffered_____(祝贺)tothepromotedemployee.

69._______70.Itisbesttoturnwordsof______(同情)intowordsofstrengthbecausethatwaytheywillbegreatlyencouraged

70._______71.______(催促)onbymyparents,Iappliedforthejob.71._______72.You’llnevergetagoodjobifyoudon’thaveany_______(资格)thesedays

72._______73.Themoviewasnota_____(商业的)success.73._______74._______(人事部)iscurrentlyreviewingpayscales.74._______75.Theplanecrashedkillingall157passengers_______(在飞机上).75._______参考答案：66.identified,67.disappointed，68.average，

69.congratuations，70.sympathy,

71.Urged,

72.qualifications,

73.commercial,

74.Personnel，75.aboard三、阅读理解20.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasforthefirsttimeexpressed“cautiousoptimism”thatthegrowthinnewEbolacasesinWestAfricamaybeslowingdown.BruceAylward,whoisinchargeoftheWHOresponsetoEbola,saidinGenevathathewasparticularlyencouragedbyevidenceofadownwardtrendinLiberia,oneofthethreeworst-affectedcountries.TheWHO’sofficialtotalnumberofEbolacaseshasreached13,703–abigjumpfromthe10,141casesitreportedfourdaysago.ButDrAylwardsaidthatwasmainlytheresultofthedatabeingupdatedwitholdcases,ratherthannewcasesarising.“Dowefeelconfidentthattheresponseisnowgettinganupperhandonthevirus?Yes,weareseeingaslowingrateofnewcases,verydefinitely,”DrAylwardsaid.However,DrAylwardalsourgedpeoplenottocelebrateprematurelyoveranyapparentdownturnintheepidemic(传染病).“I’mterrifiedthattheinformationwillbemisinterpretedandpeoplewillthinkEbolaisundercontrol,”hesaid.Anyreductioninthebattleagainstthevirusmightleadto“anoscillating(震荡的)patternwherethediseasemovesupanddown”.TheimprovementinLiberiaseemstobeduetoacombinationofmoretreatmentfacilities,bettercontacttracingandsaferburialpractices,togetherleadingtofewernewinfectionsfromEbolapatients.InSierraLeonethenumberofcasescontinuestoincreaseinsomeareas.“We’restillseeingthisthingburningquitehotinpartsofSierraLeone,”DrAylwardsaidTracingtheprogressofindividualpatients,theWHOestimatesanoveralldeathrateof70percent,thoughpeoplewhoreceivetreatmentinawell-equippedclinicareslightlylesslikelytodie.TheWHOplanstosetup56Ebolaclinicswith4,700bedsinWestAfrica.Ofthese15clinicswith1,050bedsarealreadyoperationalandanother22clinicsareexpectedtoopenduringNovember.Meanwhile,twoformerNATO(北约)secretaries-generalanddozensofleadingEuropeanpoliticianshaveurgedthealliancetosendtroops,aircraftandshipstowestAfricatohelpcontaintheEbolacrisis.51.Inthefirstparagraph,“cautiousoptimism”probablyrefersto______A.EbolaundercontrolthankstoWHO’scautionB.thedeclineofnewEbolacasesthoughnotdefeatedC.celebrationsonthedownturninEbolainLiberiaD.MoretreatmentandreliefsuppliestoWestAfrica52.WhydidDrAylwardurgepeoplenottocelebrateprematurely?A.Becausecelebrationsmayincreasesinfections. B.Becauseth