山东省青岛市莱西第一中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析

山东省青岛市莱西第一中学2022年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1._____theplanhasbeenmade,let’sgetdownto_____itout.A.Nowthat;carry

B.Because;carryC.Since;carrying

D.Now;putting参考答案：C2.

_______bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded参考答案：C3.IhadnoideawhenWorldWarⅡ________，soIturnedtomyteacherforhelp.A.brokedown B.brokeinC.brokeout D.brokeaway参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不清楚第二次世界大战爆发的时间，所以我向老师寻求帮助。A.brokedown损坏，出故障；B.brokein打断，闯入；C.brokeout爆发；D.brokeaway逃脱，放弃。根据翻译可知C项正确。4.They________manydifficultiesduringWorldWarII,buttheyneverlostconfidenceaboutlife.A.wentthroughB.wentoverC.wentup

D.wenton

参考答案：A5.Measureshavetobetakentoteachyoungpeoplehowto______themselvesbothinfamilyandinschool.Theydon’tknowthebasicmanners.A.do

B.perform

C.behave

D.work参考答案：C6.Wewereabouttogooutforawalk________itbegantorain.A.while

B.before

C.as

D.when参考答案：【答案】7.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.must;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must参考答案：B8.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并填入答题卡上相应表格。例：haveA.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C。1.courseA.journey

B.four

C.labour

D.hour2.matchA.separate

B.marry

C.machine

D.many3.riseA.purse

B.else

C.praise

D.mouse4.batheA.faith

B.cloth

C.maths

D.smooth5.BritainA.certain

B.train

C.against

D.contain参考答案：略9.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry，________meafullbasketoffreshfruits.A．brought

B．bringingC．tobring

D．hadbrought参考答案：Bbringing与句子主语mycousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系，在此句当中用现在分词作伴随状语。10.---Doyouthingwecangetthereinthegiventime?

---

thecardoesn’tbreakdown.A.Asoonas B.Eventhough C.Solongas D.Asif参考答案：C11.Inthepastfewyearsthousandsoffilms________allovertheworld.

A．haveproduced

B．havebeenproduced

C．areproducing

D．arebeingproduced参考答案：B12.JaywillgotoShanghaiby_____airtomorrow,wherehehasbeeninvitedtoplay____partinanewfilm.

A.the;a

B.the;the C.\;the D.\;a参考答案：D13.$1,000amonthcouldhardly____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityinthiscountry.

A.spend

B.take

C.cover

D.meet参考答案：C解析：cover=beenoughfor，意为“够用”。本题不能选D项，因为meet表示“支付、偿付（某费用）”，主语一般是人。14.Thebook

tenunits,tworevisions

.A．contains;including

B．includes;containingC．includes;contained

D．contains;included参考答案：D15.---Areyoufamiliar________thecustomshere?

---No,theplaceisunfamiliar________me.

A.with;withB.with;toC.to;toD.to;with

参考答案：B16.—Wouldyoulikeanicecream?—I’dliketohaveone,butI’m

.

A.goonadiet B.loseweight

C.onadiet D.ondiet参考答案：C17.----Wherearewegoingforthevacation,themountainsorthesea?

----_____Eitherwillbefinewithme.A.Definitely!

B.It’suptoyou.C.You’vegotit!

D.That’sgreat!参考答案：B略18.Thenaughtyboyspendsmostofhistimeplayingcomputergames______hislessons.A.ratherthanstudy

B.otherthanstudying

C.ratherthanstudying

D.otherthantostudy参考答案：C二、单词拼写48.Withthe__________(determine)toimprovemyspokenEnglish,iseizeanyopportunitytocommunicatewiththenative.49.I’msendingyouthebookalongwiththematerial__________(concern).50.__________(judge)fromtheirspeech，governmentleadersareincreasinganxiousabouttheairpollutionissues.51.Thehospital，__________（found）in2015，isaimedtogivehelpinghandstothepoor.52.Thecookwhowasfoundsmokinginthekitchenisluckytoescape__________（fire）.53.We’dliketoknowwhatusewecanmake__________thesewastematerials.54.Hefoundhimselffightingthebigretailchains，__________（devote）hislifetomakethebusinesswork.55.Youmusthavewitnessedcases__________peoplearelivinginfearanddepression.56.ItwasonthemorningofMay1st__________ImetLuHanattheairport.57.Realizinghehadwastedtoomuchtimeand__________hedidn'tliveuptohisparents’expectations，theboydeterminedtostopplayinggames.参考答案：48.determination

49.conceded

50.judging

51.founded

52.beingfired

53.of

54.devoting

55.where

56.that

57.that【分析】单句语法填空【48题详解】句意：我决心提高我的英语口语，我抓住任何机会与当地人交流。根据定冠词the可知后面用名词，故答案为determination。【49题详解】句意：我把这本书连同相关材料一起寄给你。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，thematerial和concern之间是被动关系，故答案为concerned。【50题详解】现在分词的独立成分。Judgingfrom根据---来判断，故答案为Judging。【51题详解】句意：这家医院成立于2015年，旨在为穷人提供帮助。Thehospital和found之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为founded。【52题详解】句意：被发现在厨房吸烟的厨师很幸运地逃脱了被解雇。escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事，此处句子主语Thecook和fire之间是被动关系，所以用动名词一般式的被动式，故答案为beingfired。【53题详解】句意：我们想知道我们怎样利用这些废料。固定词组：makeuseof利用，故答案为of。【54题详解】句意：他发现自己在与大型零售连锁店对抗，他的一生都在努力工作。句子主语he和devote之间是一种转折关系，此处是现在分词做伴随状语，故答案为devoting。【55题详解】句意：你一定目睹过人们生活在恐惧和沮丧之中的情况。此处cases是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，故答案为where。【56题详解】句意：我是在5月1日上午在机场遇到卢汉的。此处是强调句型，Itis/was+强调部分+that+---，故答案为that。【57题详解】句意：意识到自己浪费了太多的时间，而且他没有达到父母的期望，男孩决定停止玩游戏。Realizing后面是两个并列的that引导的定语从句，第一个that可以省略，第二个that不能省略，故答案为that。【点睛】强调句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?2.notuntil句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。三、阅读理解20.AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTifany’sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)projects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarII.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandt