山西省临汾市侯马北铁路职工子弟学校2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市侯马北铁路职工子弟学校2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thevillageliesbesideamainroad,

itaneasytargetforrobbers．

A．making

B．tomake

C．made

D．beingmade参考答案：A略2.

Iwastoldthattherewouldbe50teachers____themeeting.Willyouattendit?

A.attend

B.toattend

C.attending.

.D.attended.参考答案：B3.—Longtimenosee.Whatareyouuptothesedays?—Ihavebeenwritingaresearchreport.Thatwas_______easy.A.nothingbut B.anythingbut

C.allbut

D.everythingbut参考答案：B略4.Tibetisfacinga(n)____tasktomaintain stabilityandallgovernmentworkersmustbeontheirhighestguard.A.concerned B.subtle C.ridiculous D.urgent参考答案：D5.Belowthetopsoiloftheearthisthesubsoil,_____layerthatcontainsstonesmixedwithasmallamountof_____organicmatter.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：D略6.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_____．A．hasstarted B．starts

C．started

D．willstart参考答案：C【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：目前总统是在职的，就职是过去的事，所以用过去式。句意：总统希望他离职的时候人民会比他就职的时候更富裕。7.After3days’longjourney,theexplorersarrivedatthedestination,____.A.exhaustedandhungry

B.exhaustedandhungrilyC.exhaustingandhungry

D.exhaustingandhungrily参考答案：A27.—Ouch!Youhurtme.

—I’msorry.ButI_______anyharm.I_______todrivearatout.A.don’tmean;amtrying

B.didn’tmean;triedC.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying参考答案：D略9.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould

itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A.accountfor

B.reflecton

C.workout

D.callup参考答案：B24.Nowadays,wecanobviouslyfeelthattheNet_______ourliferapidly.

A.hadchanged

B.changed

C.ischanging

D.waschanging参考答案：C略11.Thefarmaswellasitsneighboringhillsweoncespentsomuchtime

onanewlookasrecentlyasthisyear.

A．hastaken

B．onhavingtaken

C．onhastaken

D．havingtaken参考答案：C解析：本句Thefarm为句子的主语，其谓语应为hastaken；weoncespentsomuchtimeon为定语从句，其前省略了引导词that或which。12.—Thehall___forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance．—Isee,andwearesuretocompleteitontime． A．built

B．tobebuilt

C．havingbeenbuilt D．building参考答案：B略13.--Sorry,I’mlateagain,butIhadaflattyre.--Well,Jim,whynot_______afreshstory?ks5uA.lookup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：C略14.25．—Didtheyattendtheopeningceremony?

—They

_,buttheywerelateandquitit．

A．would

B．wouldhave

C．didn't

D．willhaveto参考答案：B略15.Attheconference,therewas______agreementamongtheexpertsontheissueofenvironmenteducation.

A.detailed

B.unique

C.universal

D.separate参考答案：C16.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheideaofWebTV?

—WebTVisaworldofinteractiveTVprogramming,______anythingwonderfulcanhappen.

A．theworldwhich

B．theworldwhere

C．aworldwhich

D．aworldwhere参考答案：C略17.Nowadays,employersnotonlypayattentiontograduates’academicqualificationsbutalsotheir_______.A.statuses B.bonuses C.virtues D.vacancies参考答案：C18.height

A．weigh

B．neighbor C．satellite

D．pleasant参考答案：C二、书面表达19.

假设你校举办看图征文活动，题目为“HowtoProtectOurEyesight”。请你用英语写一篇短文，指出图中所反映的现象，并从阅读时间、光线、眼睛保健及睡眠等方面，谈谈保护视力的具体方法。注意：1.词数：不少于100词；2.可适当加入细节，以便使行文连贯。

参考词汇：近视—short-sightedHowtoProtectOurEyesight

参考答案：写作指导：1．指出图中所反映的现象。2．提出保护视力的具体做法。1）阅读时间2）光线3）眼睛保健操4）睡眠3．适当结尾。4．可能用到的短语。比如：wearglasses;protectoureyesight;takecareof;payattentionto;useoureyescontinuously;takearestbylookingatsomethingdistant;inadimlight;beharmfulto;doeyeexercises;what’smore;keepgoodeyesightOnepossibleversion:

Fromthepicture,wecanseethatmoststudentsarewearingglasses.Withtheworkloadheavierandheavier,moreandmorestudentsarebecomingnear-sighted.Asweallknow,“Eyesarethewindowsofsoul”.Buthowtoprotectoureyesightstillremainsaquestionamongusstudents.

Ifwewanttotakecareofoureyesight,Ithinkweshouldpayattentiontothefollowingpoints.Firstly,weshouldnotuseoureyescontinuouslyforlongperiods.Afterwehavereadforalongtime,abouttwohoursorso,weshouldtakearestbylookingatsomethingmoredistant.Secondly,weshouldnotreadinadimlightorinthesun,asweakorstronglightsarebothharmfultooureyes.What’smore,doingeyeexercisesregularlywillhelpuskeepgoodeyesight.Besides,wemustmakesurewehaveenoughtimeforsleepeveryday.Enoughsleepisgoodtooureyes.

KeeptheserulesandIthinkwe’llhavebettereyesight.

20.请认真阅读下面有关公共图书馆的文字及相关图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Librarieshavealwaysbeenattheheartofthecommunitiestheyserve.Theyareaccessibleandsafespaces,providingaccesstohugeresourcesofinformationandknowledge.Librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinhelpinggenerationsofimmigrants,youngpeople,jobseekersandreaderstolearn,stayconnectedandgetaheadinlife.Offeringaccesstobooks,newspapersand,later,computers,theyopenedupaworldofknowledgeandideasformillionsofpeople.Thepubliclibrarytranscendsnationalandculturalboundaries—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld,theyareanessentialpartofcreatingandmaintaininganeducatedandliteratepopulation.Buttoday,publiclibrariesareataturningpoint.Thewayweaccessandconsumeinformationhaschangeddramaticallyinthe21stcentury,andthispresentsmajorchallengesandopportunitiesforpubliclibrarysystemsacrosstheworld.Theadventofnewtechnologieshaschangedsomeofourreadinghabits.Butourneedforshared,community-centredspacestofindinformationandconnectwithothersisunlikelytochangeanytimesoon.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.结合上述信息，简要分析公共图书馆仍受欢迎的主要原因；3.就公共图书馆如何与时俱进，应对新挑战提出你的建议（不少于两点）。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：OnepossibleversionThoughchallengedbythedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesande-books,publiclibrariesstillplayanimportantroleinourlifeandappealtoincreasingnumbersofpeople,especiallytheyoung.Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforpubliclibrariessurvivingthewaveofdigitalization.Tobeginwith,theyareopentoall,providingfreeaccesstothelatestresourcesandtechnologies.What’smore,oneofthedrawbacksofthedigitalmaterialsisthatthey’renotalwaystrustworthywhilepubliclibrariescanofferalargecollectionofreliablereferencebooks.Thesepracticalfunctionsaside,westillneedthephysicalspace,wherewecanfullyconcentrateonourstudywithouteasilygettingdistracted.Tobetterdeveloppubliclibraries,thegovernmentshouldfirstgivemorefinancialsupport.Meanwhile,thefacilitiesofthelibrariesareexpectedtobeupdatedaccordinglyandtheemployeesshouldbeprofessional.Onlyinthiswaycanlibrariesmeettheneedsofvariousagegroups.三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Farmers,especiallyindevelopingcountries,areoftencriticizedforcuttingdownforests.Butanewstudysuggeststhatmanyfarmersrecognizethevalueinkeepingtrees.

Researchersusingsatelliteimagesfoundalmosthalfthefarmlandintheworldiscoveredwithtrees.

TheWorldAgroforestryCenterinKenyaledthestudy.ThestudyfoundthemosttreecoverinSouthAmerica.NextcomesAfricaSouthoftheSahara,followedbySoutheastAsia.NorthAfricaandWestAsiahavetheleast.

Thestudyalsofoundthatclimateconditionsalonecouldnotexplaintheamountoftreecoverindifferentareas.Norcouldthesizeofnearbypopulations,meaningpeopleandtreescanlivetogether.

Thereareareaswithfewtreesbutalsofewpeople,andareaswithmanytreesandmanypeople.Thefindingssuggestthatthingslikelandrights,marketsorgovernmentpoliciescaninfluencetreeplantingandprotection.DennisGarrityheadstheWorldAgroforestryCenter.Hesaysfarmersareactingontheirowntoprotectandplanttrees.Theproblem,hesays,isthatpolicymakersandplannershavebeenslowtorecognizethisandtosupportsuchefforts.Thesatelliteimagesmaynotshowwhatthefarmersareusingthetreesfor,buttreesprovidenuts,fruit,woodandotherproducts.Theyprovidewindbreaksandshadefromthesun.Theyalsohelppreventsoillossandprotectwatersupplies.Evenunderdroughtconditions,treescanoftenprovidefoodandawaytoearnmoneyuntilthenextgrowingseason.Theimportantthing,saysoneexpert,istofindtherighttreefortherightplacefortherightuse.Sometreesactasnaturalfertilizers.Theytakenitrogen（氮）outoftheairandputitinthesoil.Scientistssaytheuseoffertilizertreescanreducetheneedforchemicalnitrogenbyuptothree-fourths.Andtheysayitcandoubleortriplecropproduction.Treesalsocapturecarbondioxide,agaslinkedtoclimatechange.68.Whatdothefindingsofthestudyshow?

A.Treesgrowbetterwherethesoilisrich.

B.Treegrowthisnotrelatedtoclimateconditions.

C.Thesizeoflocalpopulationhasagreateffectontreecover

D.TheamountoftreecoverinSouthAmericaislargerthanotherpartsintheworld.69.AccordingtoDennisGarrity,moretreeswouldbeplantedif_______A.cityplannerswerewillingtomakeeffortsB.governmentleadersrealizedtheirresponsibilityC.therewerebetterpoliciestoencouragetreeplantingD.policymakerswereactiveinlandprotection70.WhatdoesParagraph7mainlydealwith?A.Thebenefitstreesoffer.B.Thekeyfeaturesoftrees.C.Furtherinformationonfarming.D.Thereasonsforplantingtrees.参考答案：68-70DCA22.EnjoyableSaturdayDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories，funnygames，andexcitingdances？CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadytodoallthesethingswithchildrenattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10：00，free．MoviesattheMuseumTwoEuropeanmovieswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre．SeeBrokenWindowat1：30．TheWorkerswillbeat3：45．Forfurtherinformation，call4987898．InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday？CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfooda11overtheworld．Deliciousandnotexpensive．Noonto5：00P．M．TakeMeouttotheBallgameIt’sNovember