山西省临汾市尧都区第八中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市尧都区第八中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesoonerwestudents________tothenewschool，thebetteritwillbe_______ourstudies.A.adapt;for

B.adjust;to

C.adopt;for D.admit;to参考答案：A2.Notonlytheparentsbutalsotheirchild__________theBird’sNestnextweek.A.havevisited

B.isgoingtovisit

C.aregoingtovisit

D.havebeento参考答案：B3.Employersoftengivejobsto_______theybelievehasworkexperienceandastong

senseofduty.A.whoever B.whomever C.who D.whom参考答案：A4.Passengersarepermitted

onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried参考答案：A略5.——Jackwaslateforclassthismorning?——

AsfarasIknow.He’sneverlateforclassAHowcome?

BSowhat?

C.whynot?

DGreat!参考答案：A6.---Whydidyou______thefourthparagraphofyourrewritten

composition?

---BecauseIthoughtitwasoff

the

point.

A.putout

B.leaveout

C.makeout

D.figureout参考答案：B略7.Ateamofnurses

thedoctor

performingtheoperation.

A.help;to

B.help;with

C.assist;in

D.assist;with参考答案：C略8.Everythingcomeswith___price;thereisnosuch___thingasafreelunchintheworld.

A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：D9.______thedangerfromanotherattackofearthquake,peoplehadtoovercomeashortageoffood,drinkingwater,medicineandalmosteverything.A.Asfaras

B.Aswellas

C.Aslongas

D.Asmuchas参考答案：B10.Testingisstilltheusual________bywhichstudents’progressismeasured.

A．wayB．method

C．mannerD．means参考答案：D略11.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.

A.repetition

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization参考答案：B12.---Mykeyisgone.Haveyouseenitanywhere?---Oh,itisintheroom_______wehadatalklastnight.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C13.Thequestionoccurredtome______weshouldgotogetthecarrepaired.Wewereinthemiddleoftheforestatthetime.A.where

B.thatC.which

D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我突然想到，我们应该去哪里修理汽车。我们当时在森林的中央。Thequestion后面是where的同位语从句，故选A。14.Whenyoufeelyouarehappierandmorerelaxedafterhavingacigarette,youmaybecome________

addicted.

A.physically

B.visually

C.mentally

D.endlessly参考答案：C15.Ifyoumade________mostofthe_______,therewouldbe_______riseinproduction.

A．the;equipments,a

B．a;equipment;a

C．the;equipment,the

D．the,equipment;a参考答案：D16.Bythetimeyoucomeback,I

mytaskandI_____TV.A.willhaveaccomplished,willbewatchingB.willbeaccomplishing,amwatchingC.willhaveaccomplished,havewatched

D.willbeaccomplishing,havewatched参考答案：A17.I'msurecomputerscan'tcompletely

ofhumansinthefuture.A.takeplace

B.taketheplaceC.takeitsplace D.takeaplace参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：我确信电脑不能完全代替人类。使用短语taketheplaceof取代。故选B。18._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.Shyandcautious

B.Sensitiveandthoughtful

C.Honestandconfident

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic参考答案：D19.—Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong.

—ItseemedthatJohn______.Hewasthelasttodosomewashing.A.shouldbeblamed

B.wastoblame

C.hadbeenblamed

D.wastobeblamed参考答案：B二、完型填空20.It'sdifficultfordoctorstohelpapersonwithahurtbrain.

41

enoughblood,thebraincanliveonly3to5minutes.Usuallydoctorscan'tfixthehurt

42

suchashorttime.DrRobertWhitethinksheknowsa

43ofhelp.Hethinksdoctorsshouldmakethehurtbrain

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tolivefor30minuteswithoutblood.Thisgivesthedoctor

45

timetodosomethingforthebrain.DrWhiteexperimentedhis

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onfifteenmonkeys.

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hetaughtthemtododifferentjobs.Thenheoperatedonthem.Hemadethemonkeys'bloodgo

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amachine.Whenthebrains’

49

was10℃,hestoppedthebloodtothebrain.After30minutes,heturnedthebloodbackon.He

50

thebloodagain.Aftertheiroperations,themonkeyswerealmost

51

before.Theywerehealthyandbusy.Eachonecouldstilldothejobthedoctor

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them.DrWhite’sideaworkswellonmonkeys.Hethinksitwillworkon

53

.Hethinksitwillhelpwithheartproblems.Aperson

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diewhenhisheartstops;doctorscan

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itagain.Theproblemcomes:whenthebrainiswithoutbloodforabout5minutes,it

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.Ifdoctorsstarttheheartagainafter5minutes,thepersonhas

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bodybutadeadbrain.Maybeinthefuture,doctorswill

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DrWhite’sidea.Whentheperson’sheartstops,thedoctorwill

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coolthebrain.Theywillhave30minutestostarttheheartagain.Maybetherewillbeno

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thebrain.41.A.Don'thave

B.Without C.Havingnot

D.Onlywith42.A.for

B.after

C.in D.since43.A.way B.brain

C.doctor D.man44.A.too

cool

B.enoughcool C.coolenough D.very45.A.alonger

B.enough C.ashorter

D.another46.A.medicine B.manners

C.idea

D.brain47.A.Besides

B.Instead

C.However D.First48.A.to B.across

C.through D.onto49.A.heat B.temperature C.coolness

D.feeling50.A.cooled

B.operated

C.warmed

D.stopped51.A.thesameas

B.differentfrom

C.usedto

D.clevererthan52.A.wastaught

B.wasteaching

C.wastoteach

D.hadtaught53.A.otherpeople

B.humanbeings

C.otherthings

D.morepeople54.A.doesn’thaveto

B.needn’t

C.willbeableto D.isafraidto55.A.start B.take

C.make

D.begin56.A.loses B.goes

C.kills

D.dies57.A.no

B.adead

C.aliving D.alively58.A.get

B.accept

C.keep

D.try59.A.soon

B.quickly

C.slowly

D.rapid60.A.usefor

B.wrongwith

C.valueto

D.problemwith参考答案：41-45BCACA46-50CDCBC51-55ADBAA56-60DCDBD21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。THECHARMOFCHARITY

Apooryoungmanlosthisjobandhadnoonetohelphim.Helpless,homelessandhopeless,hedecidedtocommitsuicide.He

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allthecoinshehadwithhimandboughtaripebananawrappedinanoldnewspaper.Heopenedthepacketandwasabouttoeathislastfood

37

anoldbeggarapproachedhim.Withtremblinglips,thebeggartoldhimthathehadn’thadanythingtoeatforseveraldaysandwastooweaktowalk.Theyoungmanfelt

38

.Sohedidn’teatthebanana.

39

,hegavethebananatothebeggar.Thebeggarateitwithgreatjoyand

40him.Whileleaving,thebeggargavehimaveryoldcoin,saying,“Thankyouverymuch.Yougavemeeverythingyouhad.Kindlyacceptthiscoinasmygift

41

yourkindness.”Aftertheoldmanleft,he

42

glancedatthepieceofpaperusedtowrapthefruit.Therehesawa（n）

43

fromanagencydealingwitholdcoins.Anyone

44

oldcoinswasinvitedtovisittheagencyandreceivesuitablepricefortheiroldcoinsonthespot.Outofsimple

45

,hecarriedthecointotheagencyafter

46

itbyphone.Heshowedthecoingiftedbythebeggar.Thepersonwho

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theagencystaredatitandtoldhiminexcitement,“Whata48

!Itisvery

49

andseveralcenturiesold.Itiswortha（n）

50

!”Jumpingwithjoyonreceivingthe

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amountofmoney,hesearchedeverywheretofindtheoldmanwhogiftedhimthecoin.Hewantedto

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hisjoyandthemoneywiththebeggar.Buthecouldnotfindhimanywhere.Sincethen,hestartedanewlifewithrenewed

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andenthusiasmaboutthefuture.Kindnesswillbe

54

.Italwayscomesback!AsWilliamWordsworthwrote,“Thebestpartofagoodlifeisthelittle,nameless,unrememberedactsof

55

andlove.”36.A.collected B.spread C.spotted D.donated37.A.while B.when C.before D.until38.A.worried B.nervous C.pity D.guilty39.A.Still B.Thus C.Besides D.Instead40.A.scolded B.admired C.respected D.thanked41.A.insearchfor

B.intermsof

C.inreturnfor D.infavorof

42.A.carelessly

B.purposely C.immediately D.normally43.A.suggestion B.advertisement

C.appeal D.requirement44.A.possessing B.seeing C.ordering D.deserving45.A.distrust B.curiosity C.wonder D.hobby46.A.replying B.repeating C.contacting D.begging47.A.intended B.consisted C.attended D.managed48.A.shame B.prize C.surprise D.pleasure49.A.private B.fresh C.rare D.casual50.A.value B.fortune C.wealth D.effort51.A.unexpected

B.unlucky C.unlimited D.unnoticed52.A.hide B.share C.cover D.spare53.A.wisdom B.chance C.hope D.luck54.A.changed B.damaged C.lost

D.rewarded55.A.courage B.promise C.memory D.kindness参考答案：36---40ABCDD

41---45CABAB

46---50CDCCB

51---55ABCDD三、阅读理解22.Ifyouarenotcomfortablewithschoollearning，thereisanotheroptionforyou—cyberschool.Cyberschoolcanalsoprovideacomprehensiveteachingservicethatoffersacademicguidanceandassistance.Thisisinordertopromotethelearningprocessandcreateaformal，well-structuredenvironmentforlearningtotakeplace.ThecenterforEducationReformsaystheUnitedStateshas67public“cyberschools”andthatisabouttwiceasmanyastwoyearsago.Themoneyforstudentstoattendacyberschoolcomesfromthegovernmentsofthestateswheretheylive.Someeducatorssaycyberschoolsreceivemoneythatshouldsupporttraditionalpublicschools.Theyalsosayitisdifficulttoknowifstudentsarelearningwell.Othereducatorspraisethisnewformofeducationforlettingstudentsworkattheirownspeed.Thesepeoplesaycyberschoolshelpstudentswhowereunhappyorunsuccessfulintraditionalschools.Theysaylearningathomebycomputerendslongbusridesforchildrenwholivefarfromschool.Whateverthejudgmentofcyberschools，theyaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Childrengetfreeequipmentfortheironlineeducation.Thisincludesacomputer，aprinter，booksandtechnicalservices.Parentsandstudentstalkwithteachersbytelephoneorbysendinge-mailsthroughtheircomputerswhennecessary.Eventhoughcyberschoolsarethereforenottechnicallyaschool，mostlytheyofferafullycompleteandcomprehensiveprogramthatcoversafullschooldaytochildrenuptoGrade9，afterwhichschoolingisnolongermandatory(义务的).51.Whatdoweknowfromthetextaboutstudentsofacyberschool？

A.Theyhavetotakelongbusridestoschool.

B.TheyareusuallyunderGrade9.

C.Theyreceivemoneyfromtheirgovernment.

D.Theydowellintraditionalschools.52.Whatareeducators’opinionsaboutcyberschools？

A.Theywilltaketheplaceoftraditionalschoolsinthefuture.

B.Theywastealotofmoneyandwilldodamagetothestudents.

C.Theyarethesolutiontothestudentswhodonotliketogotoschool.D.Theyhavebroughtgreatconveniencetothestudents.53.Whatisaproblemwithcyberschools？

A.Theirequipmentcostsalotofmoney.

B.Theygetlittlesupportfromthestategovernment.

C.Itishardtoknowstudents’progressinlearning.

D.Thestudentscanonlyhaveahalf-dayschedule.54.Cyberschoolsaregettingpopularbecause.

A.theyarelessexpensiveforstudents

B.theirstudentscanworkattheirownspeed

C.theirgraduatesaremoresuccessfulinsociety

D.theyservestudentsinawideragerange

55.Wecaninferthattheauthorofthetextis.

A.unprejudicedinhisdescriptionofcyberschools

B.excitedaboutthefutureofcyberschools

C.doubtfulaboutthequalityofcyberschools

D.disappointedatthedevelopmentofcyberschools

参考答案：BDCBA23.Itisnotalwayseasytounderstandinventionsandnewdevelopmentsinscience.Tounderstandfiberoptics(光纤),however,youcantryanexperiment.Putadroportwoofmilkintotheglassofwater.Turnoffthelights.Shinethelightfromyourflashlight(手电筒)throughthetopoftheglassatanangle(角度)ofabout45degrees.Putapieceofwhitepaperagainsttheglasswhenthebeam(光束)oflightisshining.Movethepapersoyoucanseewherethebeamiscomingoutoftheglass.Youshouldseeaspotoflight.Someofthelighthaspassedthroughthewaterandthroughtheglass.Youseeitonthepaper.Youalsoseeanotherbeamgoingdownintotheglass.Itisbeingreflecteddownintotheglass.Nextmovetheflashlightsothatthebeamiscomingstraighterdown(30degrees)intothewater.Youwillseethesamephenomenon:someofthelightisreflectedbackintotheglass.Andsomeescapesout.Nowmovethebeamoflightfromtheflashlightslowlyupuntilyoucannotseeanylightescaping.Thispointiscalledthe“pointoftotalinternalreflection.”Thewordinternalmeans“inside.”Allthelightisstayinginsidetheglass.Thereisnobeamshowingabrightspotonthewhitepaper.Allthelightenergyisinsidetheglass.Theglassofmilkywaterislikeastrand(线)ofglass.Afiberoptictubeisabundleoflongthinstrandsofglass,reallymanytubes.However,theprinciple(原理)isthesame:atacertainangle,allthelightenergythatgoesintotheglassfiberc