山西省临汾市双凤瀹中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市双凤瀹中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Why

soearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttillseven．—Idon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere．It'sterribleduringtherushhour． A．haveyouleft

B．doyouleave

C．wouldyouleave

D．areyouleaving参考答案：D2.Wedon’tmeanheisnotfair,butwedofeelthatit’sdifficultforhimtoremain________wherehissonisconcerned.A.positive B.sensitive C.objective D.effective参考答案：C3.______sodelicious,thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon.

A.Tasting

B.Tasted

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtaste参考答案：A略4.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewiphone5?---Yes,_____!A.withpleasure

B.byallmeans

C.Iquiteagree

D.Ilikeit参考答案：B5.Youruncleseemstobeabaddriver;________,Iwouldn'tdaretotravelinhiscar.A.eventhough

B.evenso

C.therefore

D.so参考答案：C6.You

getthebookonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomeintime.

A．should

B．must

C．oughtto D．shall参考答案：D7.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear．A．herealized

B．hadherealized

C．realizedhe

D．didherealize参考答案：D8.Ihavebeenverycarefulaboutspendingmoneylately,sonowmyaccountis_____. A.tickledpink B.inthered C.intheblack D.greenwithenvy参考答案：C9.

_____,wehavethecorrectleadershipoftheParty.

A.Tostartwith

B.Tobegin

C.Tostart

D.Atbegin参考答案：A10.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough参考答案：A11.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

—Yes.I’veneverbeento

onebefore.

A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexciting参考答案：C12.__hisgraduationfromhighschool．WilliamtookabreakfromhisstudiestovisitSouthAmericaandAfrica．A．During

B．In

C．On

D．At参考答案：C13.Sharesomeofyourswiththoseingreatneedandyou______adifference.A.willmake

B.make

C.made

D.havemade参考答案：A14.Therestandsanoldtreewithahistoryofover500years,_______manybrancheshavebrokenoff.A.that

B.when

C.ofwhich

D.which参考答案：C15.一Iapologizeforhavingmadeamessinyourbathroom．。一_______.Afterall，youdidn’tmeanit．

A．You’rewelcome

B．It’smypleasure

C．Don’tmentionit

D．Ican’tagreemore参考答案：16.Justinfrontofourhouse___withahistoryof1000years．A．doesatalltreestand

B．standsatalltreeC．atalltreeisstanding D．atalltreestands参考答案：B17.Theshopwasnotfarfromhere,sotheywentthereonfoot

bybus.

A.instead

B.insteadof

C.morethan

D.than参考答案：B略二、填空18.Behindeverygreatproductisagreatteam.Teamworkintheworkplaceoffersthestafftheopportunitytobecomemorefamiliarwitheachotherandlearnhowtoworktogether._____16_____.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichteamworkisimportanttothesuccessofthecompanyandtothedevelopmentofeachemployee.Efficiency(效率)Workteamsdevelopsystemsthatallowthemtocompletetasksefficiently.____17____,theteam’sworkpacemakessurethatthetaskiscompletedquicklyandaccurately.Thisallowsthecompanytotakeonmoreworkandalsoletsthecompanyincreasemoreincomewithouthavingtoaddmorestaff.Thisbecomeshelpfulwhenefficientteamsfromdifferentdepartmentsworktogether.Support___18___

Andastrongteamenvironmentcanactasasupportsystemforstaffmember.Workgroupmemberscanhelpeachotherimproveperformanceandworktogethertowardimprovingprofessionaldevelopment.Teammemberscometorelyoneachotherandtrusteachother._____19_____,thesebondscanbeimportant.IdeasTeamsintheworkplaceoftenmettodiscusshowtodealwithcompanyproblems.Whenateamworkswelltogether,itallowsstaffmemberstofeelmorecomfortableinofferingsuggestions.Teammembersbecomeaccustomedtoprocessingbrainstorminginformation.___20___.A.TherearechallengeseachdayinanyworkplaceB.WhentheteamfacesaparticularlyhardchallengeC.WeallknowteamworkhelpscompaniesearnmoremoneyD.Whenataskishandedtoawell-trainedandefficientteamE.ItisalsothefuelthatallowsemployeesandcompaniestohavesuccessF.ThecompanysurelybenefitsfromvarioussuggestionsgivenbyefficientteamsG.Oneofthemainbenefitsofastrongteamenvironmentistoshareideaswitheachother参考答案：16.E

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.F这是一片议论文。文章主要讲了团队合作对公司的成功和每个员工的发展都很重要。【16题详解】上文Teamworkintheworkplaceoffersthestafftheopportunitytobecomemorefamiliarwitheachotherandlearnhowtoworktogether.说工作场所的团队合作让员工有机会更加熟悉彼此，学习如何合作。该空承接上文，E选项“它也是让员工和公司获得成功的燃料”，故选E。【17题详解】上文Workteamsdevelopsystemsthatallowthemtocompletetasksefficiently.说工作团队开发的系统允许他们高效地完成任务。下文theteam’sworkpacemakessurethatthetaskiscompletedquicklyandaccurately.说团队的工作节奏确保任务快速准确地完成。该空承上启下，D选项“当一项任务交给一个训练有素、效率高的团队时”切题，故选D。【18题详解】下文Andastrongteamenvironmentcanactasasupportsystemforstaffmember.Workgroupmemberscanhelpeachotherimproveperformanceandworktogethertowardimprovingprofessionaldevelopment.说一个强大的团队环境可以作为员工的支持系统。工作小组成员可以互相帮助，提高工作表现，共同努力促进专业发展。该空引出下文，A选项“任何工作场所每天都有挑战”切题，故选A。【19题详解】上文Teammemberscometorelyoneachotherandtrusteachother.说团队成员相互依赖，相互信任。下文thesebondscanbeimportant.说这些结合很重要。该空承上启下，B选项“当团队面临特别困难的挑战时”切题，故选B。【20题详解】上文Teammembersbecomeaccustomedtoprocessingbrainstorminginformation.说团队成员习惯于处理头脑风暴信息。该空承接上文，F选项“公司肯定会从高效团队的各种建议中受益”，故选F。19.A.overtime

B.exist

C.rarely

D.definition

AB.closesAC.forward

AD.flexible

BC.does

BD.relaxing

CD.custom

SundayismorelikeMondaythanitusedtobe.Placesofbusinessthatusedtokeepdaytime“businesshours”arenowopenlateintothenight.AndontheInternet,thehourofthedayandthedayoftheweekhavebecomeirrelevant.AhalfcenturyagointheUnitedStates,mostpeopleexperiencedstrongandprecisedividinglinesbetweendaysofrestanddaysofwork,schooltimeandsummertime.Todaytheboundariesstill

41__,buttheyseemnotclear.ThelawinalmostallstatesusedtorequirestorestocloseonSunday;inmost,itnolonger

_42__.Itusedtokeeptheschoolsopeninallseasonsexceptsummer;inmost,itstilldoes.Andwhethertheworkweekshouldstrengthenitslegallimits,orwhetheritshouldbecomemore

43__isoftendebated.Howshouldwe,asasociety,organizeourtime?Shouldwegoevenfurtherin

44__theboundariesoftimeuntilweliveinaworldinwhicheveryminuteismuchlikeeveryother?Thesearenoteasyquestionseventoask.Partofthedifficultyisthatwe

45__recognizethe“lawoftime”evenwhenwemeetitfacetoface.Weknowaschildrenthatwehavetoattendschoolacertainnumberofhours,acertainnumberofdays,acertainnumberofyears—butunlesswemeetthetruantofficer(学监),wemaywellthinkthatweshouldgotoschoolduetosocial

46__andparents’demandrathertothelaw.Asadultswearefamiliarwith“extrapayforovertimeworking.”butlessfamiliarwiththefactthatwhatconstitutes“overtime”isamatteroflegal__47__.Whenweturntheclock

48__tostartdaylight-savingtime,haveweeverthoughttoourselves,“Hereisthelawinaction?”Asweshallsee,thereisalotoflawthathasgreat

influenceonhowtoorganizeandusetime:compulsoryeducationlaw,__49__law,anddaylight-savinglaw–-aswellaslawaboutSundayclosing,holidays,beinglatetowork,timezones,andsoon.Oncewebegintolookforit,wewillhavenotroublefindingalawoftimetoexamineandaccess.参考答案：41.B,

42.BC,

43.AD,

44.BD,

45.C,

46.CD,

47.D,

48.AC,

79.A三、阅读理解20.BeforethearrivalofEuropeans,manyNativeAmericantribeslivedinBrazil.In1500PedroAlvaresCabralsailedfromLisbonandarrivedatPortoSeguro,inBahia.Brazilgotitsnamefromakindofreddishtree,nativetothisland,whichwassoldinEurope.SalvadordaBahiawasfoundedin1549andbecamethecapitalcityofthenewPortuguesecolony.PortuguesesettlersstartedtoproducesugarandthenortheastofBrazilbecameawealthycorneroftheworld.Duringthattime,Portugalbroughtmillionsofblackslavestoworkinitssugarrefineries(制糖厂).Inthe18thcentury,manyPortuguesestartedtoexploretheremoteareasthatwerefarawayfromthecoastalcities.GoldwasdiscoveredinMinasGeraisandVilaRicabecameoneoftherichestcitiesintheworld.In1763thePortuguesedecidedtomoveBrazil’scapitalcityfromSalvadortoRiodeJaneiro.Inthe19thcentury,whenNapoleoninvaded(入侵)Portugal,theroyalfamilymovedtoBrazilandRiobecamethecapitalcityofthePortugueseEmpire.WhenthekingreturnedtoPortugal,Braziliansdidn’twanttheirlandtobeacolonyanymoreanddeclaredtheirindependencein1822.Duringthatperiodoftime,lotsofEuropeanimmigrantswerecrossingtheoceantofindjobsinthecoffeemarkets.In1889BrazilbecameaRepublic.In1960BraziliansmovedthenationalgovernmentfromRiodeJaneirotoBrasilia,amodernplannedcitythatwasbuilttobecapitalofBrazil.NowadaysBrazilisthemostpowerfulcountryinSouthAmericaandoneofthemostimportantnationsintheworld.Inspiteofitsgrowingeconomy,povertyandmanycrimesappearwhicharenothingbutfarfrombeingsolvedintheshortterm.

68.Accordingtothepassage,thename“brazil”isassociatedwith______.A.PortuguesesettlersB.NativeAmericantribesC.akindoftreenativetoEuropeD.akindoftreeinSouthAmerica69.ThenortheastofBraziloncebecamerichbecauseof_______.A.tradewithcoastalcitiesB.blackslave’shardworkC.golddiscoveredinMinasGeraisD.themoveofthecountry’scapital70.Inthe19thcentury,manyBrazilianfamiliesobtainedwealthfrom_______.A.coffee

B.sugarC.gold

D.wood参考答案：DBA21.ThepopularcollegerankingsfocusprimarilyonprestigeasmeasuredbytheSATscoresofincomingstudentsandhowmanyapplicantsareturnedaway．Aninitiative（措施）startedlastfallbytheObamaadministrationcouldhelpfamiliesgobeyondtheselimited,andfartooeasilyexploited,indexestolearnquicklyandeasilyhowacollegeiscomparedwithitscompetitorsnationallyonimportantcriterialikegraduationrates,whatadegreeactuallycostsandhowmuchdebtastudentcanexpecttorunupbygraduationday．Ifthefederalgovernmentmakesitlegallynecessarytodisclosethisinformationinaclearandconsistent（一贯的）way,asitshould,familieswillbebetterabletomakeinformedcollegechoices．Andthiswillhelpputpressureoncollegesthatperformpoorlytoimprove．Criticsmayregardthisinitiativeasanexampleofgovernmentoverreach．Butgiventhatthefederalgovernmentspendsnearly$190billionayearonhighereducationaidtostudents,ithasalegitimateinterestinmakingsurethatthemoneyflowstotheschoolsthatbestmeettheirresponsibilitiestofamiliesandstudents．Congresshastakensomestepstorequiregreatertransparency（透明）fromcolleges．The1990StudentRighttoKnowAct,forexample,requiredcollegesanduniversitiesthatreceivefederalaidtodisclosegraduationrates．Andthe2008HigherEducationOpportunityActrequiredschoolstoofferawayforconsumerstodetermineactualcostsafterstudentaidistakenintoaccount．Butmanycollegeshavedoneapoorjobofobeyingfederaldisclosurerules,andmuchoftheavailableinformationisnotinoneplace．Theadministration’sneweffortswouldenforcereportingrequirementsandprovidesomenewtools．PresidentObamawantstoexpandcampus-basedaidtoabout$10billionfromthecurrent$2．7billion．Hehasproposedmovingmoneyawayfromcollegesthatfailtocontroltuitionincreasesorprovidegoodvaluetoothersthatdoabetterjob．Thatisaworthyideainprinciple,buthewillneedstrongdata-basedevidencetodeterminehowcollegesaredoing．ThetransparencyinitiativesareagoodplacetostartandshouldbeembracedbybothpartiesinCongress．Ifstudentsandfamilies,facinghighertuitionandrisingdeb