2020-2021年北京市海淀区高三英语第一学期期末练习及答案

海区高三年级学期末练习英

语本试卷共12页，共150分考时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试完毕后，将答题纸交回。第局：听理〔三节30分〕第一节〔共5小；每题分总分值7.5分〕听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的B、三选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.didfireprobablybreakA.B.AtC.2.doesmanusuallydoafterwakingupinthemorning?A.Brushhisteeth.B.theweatherforecast.C.Goout.3.What’sweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Windy.4.doesthemanwatchingmovies?A.cellphones.B.InroomsWiFi.C.Inthetheater.5.willtheprobablyA.Clearuselessdata.B.Removeunwantedapps.第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分15〕

C.Buyanewphone.听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的B、三选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒的时间阅读每题。听完后，每题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第段料，答复第6至7题

isbetweentheBossandB.andguest.C.Ticketagentandcustomer.7.istheChineseMusicConcert?A.15th.B.28th.C.On30th.听第段料，答复第8至9题8.doesmanwanttodo?A.Visitthemanager.B.anapartment.9.themanexpectedbringwithhim?A.Anapplicationform.B.MapQuest.听第段料，答复第至12题10.Whothewomanbuyingagiftfor?A.mother.B.father.11.willtheprobablybuy?A.fryB.glasses.12.doestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InaB.Atashop.听第段料，答复第至15题13.WhatthewomanwanttoA.manager.B.doctor.14.Whathelpsonetobesuccessfulaccordingtospeakers?A.Parents’assistance.B.interest.15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Universitylife.B.Thefutureplan.

C.Askdirections.C.Hisdriverlicense.C.sister.C.Chineseteapot.C.Inakitchen.C.lawyer.C.Greatambition.C.lawfirm.

．．第三节〔共5小；每题1.5分共7.5分听下面一段独白，完成第16至题，每题仅填一个。听独白前，你将有20秒的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。JobTipsTip1

16

appropriatelyTip2

17

toknowifyouhavetheneeded18

Tip3

Tell20

19

youwouldbeinaconfident第二局：知识运用共两节45分〕第节单填空共小；每题1，共15分从每题所给的A、C、四选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Hegoingtovisit_____universitywhichislocatedin_____westofA.an;不

B.theC.a;不填

D.the;22.Inadditiontohealthydiet,youalsoregularexercise_____weight.A.losingB.havinglostC.lostD.to23.—IhaveanappointmentwithJane.aShe_____witheditoraboutbook.A.isdiscussingB.willdiscussC.haddiscussedD.wasdiscussing24._____you18yearsold,hopefullyyoucanbecomeindependent.A.B.UnlessC.InD.Nowthat25.Hearingthenews,Ifeltagreatloadoffmindandeverythinggoteasier.

A.havingtakenB.takenC.totakenD.taking26.Shehadafeelingthatshealreadyknewthisconversationgoingtolead.A.whereB.C.D.how27.guessAmycometoparty.—justcalledsayingthatthey_____.A.heldB.holdingC.heldD.wouldhold28.ChongyangFestival,_____isalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival,fallsthedayoftheninthmonthoftheChinesecalendar.A.B.C.thatD.who29.theintervieweearrived?—No.Ihopehenotlost._____easytothisplace.A.isn’tB.wasnC.beD.30._____shegotthestage,Ihadnrealizedsuchatalentdancing.A.SinceB.AsC.UntilD.Once31.Iftheweather_____betterlastwewouldhavegonetobeach.A.B.hasbeenC.D.had32.tunnelofHongkongZhuhaiMacauBridge6.7kilometerslong,itworld’slongestanddeepestunderseatunnel.A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.havingmade33.—Howwastheweatherduringyourtripin—Strangelyfine!It_____much.A.doesn’trainB.didnrainC.hasn’trainedD.hadn’trained34.Weworkdo,ifarest,_____starttomorrow.A.mustB.C.shouldD.35.Ifyouintendaskpeoplerespectyourauthority,youneedtolead_____example.

A.toB.forC.D.第节完填空共小；每题1.5分，共分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的、C、D四选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onesummerafternoon，whenIwasabouteightyearsage,Iwaslookingatabeautifulrainbow.Somebodysaid,“Ifyoushouldgotothe36oftherainbow,youwouldfindtheregreatofgoldsilver.〞37rushedfromthehouse,andsetofftowardthewoods.IsosureIknewjust38thatrainbowended.Irememberedhowgladandproudwasinmythoughts,andwhatfinepresentspromisedtoallmyfriendsoutmy39Sothinking,andlayingdelightfulplans,almostbeforeIknewitI40thethickandendoftherainbowwasthere!41Isawshiningthetreesalittlefartheroff;soonandonI42,throughthethickbushesand43rapidstreams.Thewoodsgrewthickerdarker,andgroundmorewet.SuddenlyImetin44porcupine豪猪,whohimselfstilllargerwhenhesawme.Fearingthathewouldattackme,ranasfastas45feetcarryme.Inmy46andhurryforgotmyeyeonrainbow,andatlast,I47andlookedforit,itwasinsight!Ithadquite48away.Iburstintotears,forIhadlostall49andhadnothingtoshowformypilgrimage(journeytoaholyplace)butmuddyfeetandwettornbody.ButIsoonfoundthat50hadonlybegun:Iwaslost!Icouldnotwhichwaseastorwest,but51abouthereandthere,cryingcalling,Iknewthatnoonecould52me.Allonceheardnicknamecalled,sojumpedup.wasmyeldestbrother.Hehuggedandkissedawayallmytears,thenhetoldmewhattherainbow53is:“Itonlypaintedair,anddoesnot54_theButittellssomethingmore.yousetoffpilgrimage,youwill55byrainbowthroughalltheplacesofthisworldtotreasuresyourheart,better,better,thansilveror〞36.B.right

C.topD.front37.appreciation

B.intentionC.hesitation

D.explanation38.39.eyes

B.B.riches

C.whyC.way

D.whereD.

40.noticed41.

B.clearedC.passedD.reachedB.AndC.OrD.For42.struggled43.above

B.imaginedC.lookedB.towardsC.across

D.workedD.through44.young

B.wildC.largeD.fierce45.injured

B.tiredC.bleeding

D.cold46.horror

B.embarrassmentC.sorrowD.disappointment47.criedB.C.returned

D.determined48.flown

B.C.brokenD.faded49.

B.destinationsC.treasures

D.spirits50.failure51.wandered

B.doubtsB.hung

C.angerC.came

D.troublesD.skipped52.attack53.usually

B.understandC.forgiveB.reallyC.finally

D.hearD.entirely54.

B.rest

C.drop

D.lie55.cheatedB.

C.led

D.caught第三局：阅读理解共两节40分〕第节〔15小题；每题分共30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的、C、四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASweatrolledoffmyforeheadasmyyoungerbrotherandsattree.“Hi,〞saidmybrother,Chad.youhearthetrain?〞Ilistened,butIheardonly

thunderthedistance.wasstillmilesbutIheardit.Itstrongerlouderasitgainedspeedandcloser.Howcouldthatwondered.Wewereabouttograbbikesseewhatitactuallywestopped.Whatlookedlikeaflockofbirdsdarkenedtheskyoverhead.lookedatitIrealizedit’tbirds.Itwas龙风.Thehairsthebackofmystoodupastheairturnedgreenandheavy.Thesundisappeared.Thewindstrengthenedandroared.IgrabbedChadarmandpulledhimtowardthehouse.Itriedtoopenthedoor,butitwasasifaninvisiblepushedagainstme.Thedoorrefusedtoopen.Whenwefinallymanagedtogetwefounditwasdarkasfamilyhadpracticedtornadosafetyplanmanytimes.ButIneverimaginedthatitwouldbejustChadandthetimeweneededtouseit.“Insidecloset!〞yelled.Itsmallandcrowded,butgotinitanyway.Chadbegantocry.’sgoingtoallright.〞toldIwasworriedaboutMom.Ihopeshe’dasafeplacetowaitoutthestorm.Thestormcontinuedtorage.Iheardathudontheroof.Thewholehousecreakedandgroaned.Thenwasquiet.Iopenedthedoorandweinchedouroutofthecloset.hadgotinthroughtheopenwindowandwetthecarpets.Akitchenwindowhadshattered,itsscreenblownaway.Ilookedthebackyard.Thetreewasuprooted,andbrokenbrancheslayontheground.“Jason,Ican〞Chadasheldphoneinhishand.Weelectricity,either.glancedattheclock.Haditbeenonly20minutessincewe’dfirstheardthethunder?ThenIheardfootstepstowardthehouse.Momithomesafely.“Boys!〞sheyelled.“Areyouall〞Weranouthuggedher.suncameout,thistimeitshoneandclear.56.tornadostruck,________.A.theboysterrifiedandaskedforB.flockofbirdsdarkenedtheskyoverheadC.theboysprotectedthemselvesinasafeplaceD.thesoundofthetrainstrongerandlouder57.welearnfromthepassage?

A.MomhadtroubleinfindingtheB.Jasondealatornado.C.tornadolastedforoverhalfanhour.D.Theirhousewasfloodedtheheavyrain.58.ofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJason?A.Calmandthoughtful.B.Cautiousandcurious.C.Dependentandsensitive.

D.Creativeandactive.BWhileyourcompetitorsarestillwaitingforthewatertowarmup,couldbegivingyourdragonboatseasona-startwithapaddlingvacationinOrlando,Florida.Springissuitableforallagesandlevels,perfectforthoselookingabreakfromtheordinary(orcold)whileenjoyingthedragonwith-mindedpeople.TheFloridaTrainingCamppromisestoweekoffunfitnessonandoffthewater.Registerasateam,smallgrouporindividual,withcustomizable(定制的)-forthoselookingtogiveedgetotheirpersonalperformance.TheweekwilloutonSaturdaywithacampBBQaracingregatta!OpeningfestivitiesbeginontheeveningSundayApril15thcampcheck-in.TrainingbeginsApril16thendsonSaturdayApril21st.GWNFLORIDACAMPDates:MondayApriltoSaturdayApril21st,2021Price:$395USD,$370beforeJanuary2021Featuresinclude:•Dailyschedule•Twicedailydragonboattrainingsessions•Dailyvideoanalysis•Individualhelp(twiceweekly)•Additionaldailysessions

•sponsoredsocialsYOURCAMPEXPERIENCETheoptionsoutlinedbelowareavailableduringtheweekofandcanbebookedasadd--onsbeincludedyourinitialregistrationpurchasedatalatertimethroughtheonlineregistrationsystem.Option1:HighPerformanceProgram,$75IfwantlearnhowtoyourboatthenHighPerformanceforoptionconsistsofprogressiveone-hoursessionsracinganddrills,withtheofincreasingOption2:1),$175USDThisisforinterestedinentry-levelcoaching.Expectthethecoursecoverethics(道德)incoaching,communication,basicboattechnique,ofpracticeplanning,plusmore.59.Accordingtothepassage,camp.willatneedtobeC.

fun60.Howcampwithifyoupayendof2021?370.$395.61.canthe_____.

C.$$Option1includessessionadd-onsberegistrationC.Option2isforfondofcoachingvideoincoachingcourse62.purposeofpassageto______.recommendanupcomingcampintrainingcampC.provideideastovacationofferadvicewinindragonboatracesCAsthe’spopulationgrows,farmerswillneedtoproducemoremorefood.largefarmsareincreasinglyusingprecisionfarmingtoincreaseyields(产,reducewaste,andreduce

theandsecurityrisksthatinevitablyaccompanyagriculturaluncertainty.Traditionalfarmingreliesonmanagingentirefieldsdecisionsrelatedtoplanting,harvesting,irrigating,andapplyingpesticidesandfertilizer(农和化肥)—basedonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldata.Precisionfarming,bycontrast,combinessensors,robots,GPS,mappingtoolsanddataanalyticssoftwaretocustomizethecarethatplantsreceivewithoutincreasinglabor.Robotmountedsensorsandcameraequippeddrones无人)wirelesslysendimagesanddataonindividualplantstoacomputer,whichlooksforsignsofhealthandstress.Farmersreceivefeedbackinthendeliverwater,pesticidefertilizerinadjusted剂toonlytheareasThetechnologyalsohelpfarmersdecidewhenplantandharvestcrops.Asaresult,precisionfarmingcanimprovetimemanagement,reducewaterchemicaluse,andproducehealthiercropsandhigheryields—allofwhichbenefitfarmers’bottomlinesandconserveresourceswhilereducingchemicalrunoff.smallbusinessesaredevelopingsoftware,sensors,andothertoolsprecisionfarming,aslargecompaniessuchasMonsanto,Deere,Bayer,DowandDuPont.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,andtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationallsupportprecisionfarming,andmanycollegesoffercourseontopic.Inrelateddevelopment,seedproducersareapplyingtechnologytoimproveplantcharacteristics.Byfollowingindividualplantsovertimeandanalyzingwhichonesflourishindifferentconditions,companiescanrelatetheplants’responsetotheirenvironmentswiththeir基组学)Thatinformation,inturn,allowsthecompaniestoproduceseedvarietiesthatwillwellinspecificsoilandweatherconditions.advancedtechnologymayalsohelptoimprovecropnutrition.Farmersdonotuniversallywelcomeprecisionagricultureforvariousreasons,suchashighequipmentcostsandlackofaccesstotheInternet.Thetechnologymaybringgreatchallengestoexperiencedfarmerswhoarenotgoodatcomputers.Andlargesystemswillalsobebeyondthereachofmanysmallfarmingoperationsdevelopingnations.lessexpensive,simplersystemscouldpotentiallybeapplied.Forothers,though,costsavingsinthelongrunreducethefinancialconcerns.Andhoweversomefarmersmaytoadopttechnology,thenextgenerationoffarmersarelikelytowarmtotheapproach.63.Precisionfarmingdifferstraditionalfarmingpartlybecauseit________.

A.providesrealtimeinformationabouttargetcropsB.reliesonregionalconditionshistoricalC.offersplentyofwater,pesticidesandfertilizerD.guaranteesyieldslabor64.Aboutprecisionfarming,welearnthat________.A.thegovernmentholdscautiousattitudeB.itdrawspositiveresponsesbusinessesC.seedproducersalreadymadehugeprofitsD.largesystemswillbebuiltindevelopingnations65.underlinedword〞inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.disappointedC.shockedD.unwilling66.thebestforthepassage?A.PrecisionFarmingIncreasesYieldsB.ChallengesbyModernFarmersC.DevelopmentofFarmingSystemsinU.S.D.TraditionalisGraduallyDisappearingDDifferingfundamentallyfromthepriortechnologiessuchastelephone,televisionandautomobile,new(纳技术)Thismeanstheproductsoftheirprocessesenablethemevenmorerapidly.theydrivewholeofunstable,unpredictableconditions,thereisaconcernwhatcivilizationneedsaNOT-SO-FASTbutton.

oftechnologicaldeterminismmakeastrongcaseforself-acceleratingtechnologiesfollowtheirownlifeintechnology,pointout,separated—togreatbenefitofandhumancommunications.Besides,itisnsoeasyforafreesocietytoputthebrakesontechnology.Evenonecountrytoabandonnexttechnologicalrevolution,countryitHowever,situationsinwhichitself.Inthepopulationdevelopedworld,manyalreadytryingwiththecooltechcouldbeinterpretedyouthfulstupidity—short-sightedandTheforcoulddrylock-innorm.Stressgreattirednessmakedecelerators.ChangethatistoobeIfonly精英)canup,ofuswillgrowincreasinglypuzzledabouthowtheWeunderstandbiology,complexasitis,becauseitwillablecomputing(量子计)ifcomplexitykeepsacceleratingawayfromus?Constantrevolutionmakesandasocietythatplanningforthefutureistoafragilesociety.ItcouldviolentItslipintowarswithcruelnewweapons.ItswidespreadtechnologiescouldfailmassivehorribleAlltheseconstant,failurescouldtheprogress.Withmanypowerfulforcesinplay,technologytostarswithoritcouldstopMythatitwilldowithvarioustechnologiesproceedingatvarioustechnologiesmaybutareTheytheeverrenegotiatedwiththeyaresopowerful,pathsundergowildswings,butIthinkwillbedynamicmuchslowerexpect,fasterthinkcan67.Supporterstechnologyholdthe________.societyismakethemoreslowlyhightechgreathumanC.roboticsrapidly

technologiespromoteinternational68.Accordingtothepassage,slowacceleratingtechnology?Asociety.B.simpleyouthfulstupidity.C.Peoplestreand

Theof69.What’sauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?TothetechnologiesforsafeToconfirmtheaboutnewC.ToexplaininTorelievepublicfortechnologyacceleration.70.followingdevelopmentofinthispassage?AB

DCentralPointSp:Sub-point(次要点)C:

第二节〔共5小；每题2分共10分根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Akiln()isatypeofovenorfurnaceusedtocure,harden,burncertainmaterials.Dependingonwhichmaterialsareheatedinakilnbesquare,tunnelshaped,orbeehiveshaped,andusuallybrickstone.71maysetasasfivedegreescuregrainorashighasdegreestransformlimestonequicklime石灰).72Theyavarietyofpurposes.The水industryuse