山西省临汾市兴华中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市兴华中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Bynomeans_____

toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagree

B.shewillagree

C.agreesshe

D.willagreeshe参考答案：A2.______thebooks,herealizedtheywerefarfromenoughandtoldsomeofustoshare.A.Havingcounted

B.Counts

C.Tohavecounted

D.Counted参考答案：A3.____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C4.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_______therehadoncebeena

theatre.A.that

B.inwhich

C.which

D.where参考答案：B5.______fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.Beingseparated

B.Havingseparated

C.Havingbeenseparated

D.Tobeseparated

参考答案：C6.Weallenjoyedthesmokedmeatandwereinterestedintheway____itismade.A.how

B.which

C.when

D./参考答案：D7.Youreffortissuretopay__________Thankyouforyourencouragement.

A.off

B.for

C.back

D.down参考答案：A8.Don’twasteourenergies.Let’s_____inthebusiness.A.jointogether B.connect C.joinhand D.joinhands参考答案：D9.Youcanonlybesureof____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething____youmightgetinthefuture.Athat,what

Bwhat,/

Cwhat,which

D/,that参考答案：B略10.Thebell______theendoftheclassrang,______theheateddiscussion.A.indicating;interrupting

B.indicated;interruptedC.indicating;interrupted

D.indicated;interrupting参考答案：A11.TheIrishwhosufferfromtheeconomydepressionwillfindtheyget_____fromthemusicshowRiverdance. A.relief B.safety C.defense D.shelter参考答案：A12.______we’vehadwhiletakingaskiingtripintheRockyMountain!A.Whatafun

B.Howfun

C.Whatfun

D.Howafun参考答案：C13.Ourfactoryhasintroducedadvancedtechnologyearlythisyear,andthuswecanproduce

lastyear. A.twiceasmorebicyclesas B.morebicyclesthantwice C.morethantwicebicyclesas D.morethantwiceasmanybicyclesas参考答案：D14.________，thesmallboyswamacrosstheriver.A．Toourastonishment

B．ToussurpriseC．Toourastonishing

D．Tooursurprising参考答案：A“令某人……的是”可表达为：“to＋one's＋表示情绪的名词”，根据这一结构可以判定A项符合题意和结构要求。15.Failingingettinghighmarksiscloselyconnectedwithbadlearninghabitsanda___ofproperexercises.A.limit

B.lack

C.sense

D.demand参考答案：B16.IfbyanychancePetercomestous,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_______.

A.letter

B.sentence C.notice D.message参考答案：D17.—Iliketravelingsomuch—

domyparentsA.which

B.What

C.As

D.That参考答案：c略18.Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages________________.A.turning

B.turnedC.beingturned

D.havingturned参考答案：CC本题考查动名词复合结构。句意：图书馆的寂静有时被突然的咳嗽声或者翻书的声音打断。pagesbeingturned是动名词的复合结构作介词of的宾语，turn和pages之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式。二、单词拼写61.Thenaughtyboyhappenedtofindaswallow________(lay)eggsinitsnest.62.Afterthewarbrokeout,sheandherfamily________(hide)awayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsinthebasement.63.Afewyearsago,itwasanendangeredspecies,butnowthepopulationis________theincrease.64.Inthelongjump,________(compete)trytojumpasfarforwardaspossible.65.Life________(consist)ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.66.Thebigcathasbeenhuntedandnowisindangerof________(extinct).67.AcrosstalkperformanceisatraditionalChineseart________(involve)talking,imitating,singingandtellingjokes.68.Hewasterribly________(concern)aboutgettingold.69.Silkhadbecomeoneoftheimportantgoods________(trade)alongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.70.OnMay5,2005,attheWorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen’sdoubles________ascoreof4-1.根据首字母及括号内所给汉语，写出单词的正确形式71.LiXiaopeng,oneofthemostpromisingg__________(体操运动员)forthemedal,daredabreathtakinglydifficultmove.72.Humorisaneffectivei__________(原料，要素)ofaspeech.73.Theconcertwasbroadcastl__________(现场直播)onBBC.74.Oldgenerationsstillcelebratetheirbirthdaysaccordingtothelunarc__________(日历).75.Atage68,her__________(退休),butheneverstoppedservingthecommunity.参考答案：61.laying;

62.hid/werehidden;

63.on;

64.

competitors;

65.consists;

66.extinction;67.involving;

68.concerned;

69.traded;

70.with71.gymnasts;

72.ingredient;

73.live;

74.calendar;

75.retired三、阅读理解20.Manycitiesandtownshavelawsthatrequirepeopletorecyclepaperandplastics.Nowsomestateandlocalgovernmentshavepassedlawsthatrequirecitizenstorecycletheirfoodwasteaswell.CaliforniaandVermonthavestatewidelawsaboutrecyclingfoodwastethatapplytobusinessesandhomes.Theprocessofrecyclingfoodwasteandturningitintousablesoiliscalledcomposting(堆制肥料).Foodwastethatcanbecompostedincludesfruitandvegetablepeels,coffeegrounds,teabags,andeggshells.Gardenwastesuchasstemsandleavescanalsobecomposted.Meat,fish,anddairyfoodwastecannotberecycled.Accordingtoenvironmentalgroups,compostingreducestheamountoftrashgoingintolandfills(垃圾填埋池),andcompostedwasteholdsawiderangeofnutrients.Whencompostisaddedtothesoilingardensandfields,ithelpscropsgrow.Reducingtheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfillsisonereasonwhycitiesandstatesarepassingfood-wasterecyclinglaws.“Ourlandfillsarefarfromenoughforthecreationofnewonesisshrinking.”ReneeCrowley,aprojectmanagersaid.OfficialsinSeattle,Washington,saythatfoodwastemakesup30%ofthetrashgoingintolandfills,andtheyarelookingtoreducethatpercentage.Thatcityhasalawrequiringpeopletorecyclefoodwaste.Itisbannedfromallgarbage.Thereisafineforpeoplewhoputitintoregulargarbage.Crowleypointsoutthatevenincitieswherefoodrecyclingisnotalaw,thereareoftenplaceswherecitizenscandropofftheirfoodwasteforcomposting.Manyschoolsandcollegeshavealsostartedcompostingprograms.Thosewhoareagainstfood-recyclinglawssaythatthecompostingprocessiscostly.Inaddition,itcanbedifficultforpeoplewholiveinapartmentstostoretheirwastebecausetheydon’thaveaccesstooutsidestoragebins.PattiFergusonfromOrangeCounty,California,toldh