山西省临汾市侯马路西学校高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省临汾市侯马路西学校高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.I’msureDavid_________whenwegethome.A.isstillsleeping

B.istobesleepingC.willstillbesleeping

D.willhavebeensleeping参考答案：C2.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_____Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup参考答案：D3.LiNa'ssuccesshasarousednewinterestintennisinChina,whichhasalso________adebateamongfans,tennisplayersandexperts.

A.broughtup

B.broughtabout

C.broughtin

D.broughtout参考答案：B略4.—ShallIhelpyougetadictionarysinceI’lldropinatthebookstorethisafternoon?—

.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Ofcourseyoucan

C．Ifyoulike

D．It’suptoyou参考答案：22．A考查交际用语。前句意：—今天下午我要去书店，帮你买本词典好吗？A项表示“再好不过了”。否定词+比较级表示最高级用法。B，C，D三项不符合英语交际的礼貌原则。

【解析】略5.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across参考答案：D略6.It’sillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceof

C.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor参考答案：D【知识点】连词与介词解析：介词短语辨析inpreferenceto“优先于”；inplaceof“代替”；inagreementwith“与……一致”；inexchangefor“交换”。句意：对于一个公务员来说，为人们做点好事就向人们要物要钱是不合法的。7.Thereason____hewasabsentfromthemeetingwas____hiscarbrokedownontheway.Athat;because

Bwhy;that

Cthat;that

Dfor;that参考答案：B8.—Howdidyouenjoythegame?—Iwasimpressedbytheenergyand______shownbytheplayers.A.qualification

B.commitment

C.investment

D.privilege参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：——你觉得这个游戏怎么样？——球员们表现出的活力和奉献精神给我留下了深刻的印象。A.qualification资格；B.commitment承诺；C.investment投资；D.privilege特权。结合句意可知答案为B。24.----Wasitbycuttingdownstaff____arenotdiligenteough

_

_shesavedthefirm?

-----No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.

A.that;when

B.that;what

C.who;how

D.who;that参考答案：D略10.Thedriverwasat___losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：当他因为超速被禁止驾驶这样的消息来的时候，司机不知所措。ataloss固定的搭配，意思是：困惑，不知所措。另外，句中地word的意思是：消息，此时word用作不可数名词，因此前面不加冠词，故A正确。11.Two____students______theclass,including15girls.A.scoreof,ismadeupof

B.scoreof,consistof

C.scoresof,makeup

D.scoreof,makeup

参考答案：D12.—Wouldyoumindmovingoveralittle?Ihavetopasshere.

—________I'dliketohelp.A.

Notintheslightest.

B.

Don'tmentionit.

C.

Nevermind.

D.

Atyourservice.参考答案：A

【分析】句意：——你介意稍微移动一下吗？我要从这里过去。——一点也不介意，我很愿意帮忙。A.Notintheslightest“根本不”；B.Don'tmentionit“不客气”；C.Nevermind“没关系”；D.Atyourservice“愿意为您服务”。由"I'dliketohelp"可知，作者一点也不介意。故选A。

【点评】考查交际用语，区分Notintheslightest；Don'tmentionit；Nevermind和Atyourservice的含义和使用环境。13.Varietiesofsolutionshavebeenprovidedforustosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoose

tostartwith.A.it

B.thatC.each

D.one参考答案：D考查代词，句意：已经为我们提供了解决这个问题的各种各样的解决方案。我们可以先从这些方案中选择一个。A.it特指同一个；

B.that等同于the加单数名词，表示特指；C.each

每一个；

D.one等同于a加单数名词，表示泛指，本题有很多方案，选择其一，应该是表示泛指，故选D.14.Nosooner_____themselvesintheirseatsinthehallthanthespeakerbeganhisspeech.A.theysettled

B.hadtheysettled

C.didtheysettle

D.theyhadsettled参考答案：B15.Howfrequently_______,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractmanypeople. A.performed

B.performing

C.beingperformed

D.tobeperformed参考答案：A16.24．Inordertofind___betterjob,hedecidedtostudy____secondforeignlanguage.A．a;aB．the;aC．the;theD．a;the参考答案：A略17..---We’dbetterhurryorwe’llbelate.

---_____Doyoureallywanttolistentotheboringlecture?

A.Forwhat?

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Takeyourtime.

D.Sowhat?参考答案：D略18.Mr.Brownfelt____atthethoughtthathemightbechargedwiththe____murderofhiswife.A.terrifying;attempting

B.terrified;attemptedC.terrifying;attempted

D.terrified;attempting参考答案：B二、填空19.HaveyoueverseenanoldmoviecalledThreeCoinsintheFountain?ItisaboutthreeyoungAmericanwomen(21)_______(search)forpermanentromanceinRomeandtheyallfindit.Far-fetchedHollywood?Well,fromtheworldhistorypointofview,romancedid,infact,setdownitsrootsinRome.ThewordromanceevolvedinLatinfromRomatoRomanicusoftheRomanlanguage,totheOldFrenchromanzescrive,(22)_______means“towriteinaRomancelanguage,”andontotheEnglishromance.TheRomancelanguages(23)____________(compose)ofsevengroupsoflanguagesthatallhaveLatin(24)______theirbasis.TheselanguagesincludeFrench,Italian,SpanishandPortuguese.ThecommonpeopleinancientRomespoke(25)________isreferredtoasVulgarLatin,aninformalspeech,asopposedtotheclassicalLatinofthemoreeducated.MostlanguageexpertsagreethatVulgarLatinisthechiefsourceoftheRomancelanguages.MedievalRomancesweretales(26)__________(write)primaryinFrenchverseaboutbraveheroes.Thenotionofhavingaromancewithanotherpersonisthought(27)__________(develop)sometimeduringtheMiddleAges.Inthelate18th

centuryandonthroughthe19th,aromancewasnotalovestory(28)_________aworkofprosefictionthatcontainedfar-fetched,mysteriousevents.Romancesofthisperiod(29)_________(include)EnglishGothicnovelslikeTheCastleofOtrantobyHoraceWalpole.Whatexactlyisatwentieth-centuryromance?Doesithaveanyrelationshipwiththelively,popularnovelswrittentoday,withtheirfantasticplotsofloveaffairs?OrdidtheplaywrightOscarWildehaveitrightinThePictureofDorianGray:“Whenoneisinlove,onealwaysbeginsbydeceiving(30)_________,andonealwaysendsbydeceivingothers.Thatiswhattheworldcallsaromance.”参考答案：21．searching22．which23．arecomposed24．as25．what26．written27．tohavedeveloped28．but29．included30．oneself/himself21．介词about后面接动名词，threeyoungAmericanwomen是动名词的逻辑主语。故填searching。22．使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是romanzescrive，指物，定语从句缺少主语，用关系代词引导，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导。故填which。23．becomposedof意为“由……组成”，主语是复数，故填arecomposed。24．have…as…意为“认为……是……”。故填as。25．spoke后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。26．使用非谓语动词作定语修饰tales，tales和write是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填written。27．使用Sb/Sthisthoughttohavedone某人某物已经做了某事。故填tohavedeveloped。28．使用not…but…结构，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。29．主语是Romancesofthisperiod“那个时期的爱情小说”，谓语是一般过去时。故填included。30．句意：当一个人开始恋爱的时候，总是开始欺骗自己。使用反身代词，主语是one。故填oneself/himself。【备注】文章介绍爱情小说起源于罗马和爱情小说的演变过程。20.Lifecanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).Wewanttodoasmuchaswecan,seetheworld,learnnewthings—anditcanallgetabittoomuch.Sometimeswereachapointwhenwefeelthatwecannolongerbeinterestedineverything.Wehavetoshutsomeoflifeout,andwedon’tlikethat.Wearelivingunderthefalseassumptionthattoknowanythingworthwhiletakesyearsofstudy,sowemightaswellforgetit.Butsometimesinsideusrebels.Westillwanttolearnnewthingsandmakenewthings.Theydon’thavetobebigthings.Copingwithtoobigachallengecanbedaunting(令人怯步的）.Thesecretistobea“micromaster”byperfectinglotsandlotsofsmallthings—forabigpayoff.Amicromasteryisaself-containedunitofdoing,completeinitself,butconnectedtoagreaterfield.Youcanperfectthatsinglethingandmoveontobiggerthings.Amicromasteryisthewaywelearnaskids.Youneverabsorballthefundamentalsstraightaway一youlearnonecoolthing,thenanother.PsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyihaswrittenabout“flow”一astateinwhichtimeseemstobesuspendedbecauseourinvolvementinwhatwe’redoingissogreat.Amicromastery，becauseitisrepeatablewithoutbeingrepetitious,hasalltheelementsthatallowustoenteraflowstate,whichproducesgreatcontentment.Aswegetolderourdefaultsetting(默认设置）becomes“off”not“on”.Westopgettinginterestedinnewthingsbecausewehaven’tgotenoughtimeorenergy.Thisisanexcusebutwhocanblameuswhenwehearweneed10,000hoursto“master”something.Micromasteryslicesthroughalltheexcuses.Youstartwithsomethingsosmallandeasythatitdoesn’timpactonyourlifeexceptpositively.WeenvythepersonwhohasaperfectFrenchaccent,whocanrollkayak,orcomposeapoemthatisn’tlaughable，whocanlayabrickwallthatdoesn’tfalldown.Theseareregardedashardthingstolearnwhichmeanagreatermasteryofthefiledconcerned.Butwithmicromasteryyoucanstartwiththetestpieceandthen—andonlythen—doyougobackupstreamtolearnanythingmoreaboutthenewworld.Seeingtheworldintermsofmicromasteriesmakesanythingseempossible.Fancybookbinding?Yoga?Tapdancingortankdriving?Allhavetheirmicromasteries.It’sveryliberating—younolongerhavetofeeltrappedinyourdayjob.Youwillstart,inasmallway,togetyourlifebackfromtheideathattheworldseemstopushonusthatweshoulddojustonethingallourlives.Anannoyingsituation?

Wearetoo

51．toaccomplisheverythingweareinterestedinandsometimeswehavetomakeatrade-off.?Wetakeitforgrantedthatanythingworthwhiledoesn’thavean

52．payoff,sowemightaswellforgetit.Apracticalapproach?Insteadofaccomplishingbigthings,thesecretistobeamicromasterbystarting53．Factsaboutamicromastery?Itisconnectedtoagreaterfield.Wecan54．uponsmallsuccessestoachievegreatness.?Itenablesustohaveagoodcommandofimportantthingsina

55．way.?Itcanhelpenteraflowstatewhenweare

56．inwhatwearedoing.?Fortheadultswholacktimeandenergytotrynewthings，itcanhavea

57．impactontheirlives.?Insteadofenvyingtheachievers,wecan

58．theunknownworldby

startingwiththetestpiece.Conclusion?Amicromasterycanhelpustoliberateourmindsand59．ourboundaries.?Forasatisfiedlife,bea

60．ofsmallthings.参考答案：51．

ambitious/greedy

52．

immediate/instant

53．

small/humble

54．

build/depend/rely/count/rest/base

55．

gradual/steady/slow

56．

involved/absorbed/buried/occupied/engaged

57．

positive

58．

explore

59．

extend/stretch/cross/break/push

60．

master/god/controller/commander

这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了要得到满意的生活，做一个小事情的主人。51．根据第一段Lifecanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的).Wewanttodoasmuchaswecan,seetheworld,learnnewthings—anditcanallgetabittoomuch.可知我们过于雄心勃勃，无法完成我们感兴趣的每一件事，有时我们不得不做出取舍。所以填ambitious/greedy。52．根据第一段Wearelivingunderthefalseassumptionthattoknowanythingworthwhiletakesyearsofstudy,sowemightaswellforgetit.可知我们想当然地认为任何有价值的事情都不会有立竿见影的效果，所以我们不妨把它忘掉。所以填immediate/instant。53．根据第二段Thesecretistobea“micromaster”byperfectinglotsandlotsofsmallthings—forabigpayoff.可知与其成就大事，还不如从小处做起，成为一名“微能手”，所以填small/humble。54．根据第三段Youcanperfectthatsinglethingandmoveontobiggerthings.可知它连接到一个更大的领域。我们可以在小成功的基础上取得伟大的成就。所以填build/depend/rely/count/rest/base。55．根据第三段youlearnonecoolthing,thenanother.可知它使我们能够以一种渐进的方式很好地掌握重要的事情。所以填gradual/steady/slow。56．根据第三段PsychologistMihalyCsikszentmihalyihaswrittenabout“flow”——astateinwhichtimeseemstobesuspendedbecauseourinvolvementinwhatwe’redoingissogreat.当我们参与到我们正在做的事情中时，它可以帮助我们进入一个流状态。所以填involved/absorbed/buried/occupied/engaged。57．根据第四段Youstartwithsomethingsosmallandeasythatitdoesn’timpactonyourlifeexceptpositively.可知对于缺乏时间和精力去尝试新事物的成年人,它可以对他们的生活产生积极的影响。所以填positive。58．根据Butwithmicromasteryyoucanstartwiththetestpieceandthen—andonlythen—doyougobackupstreamtolearnanythingmoreaboutthenewworld.可知与其羡慕成功者，不如去探索未知的世界，所以填explore。59．根据It’sveryliberating—younolongerhavetofeeltrappedinyourdayjob.可知这里意思是它可以帮助我们解放思想，扩展我们的边界。所以填extend/stretch/cross/break/push。60．根据Youwillstart,inasmallway,togetyourlifebackfromtheideathattheworldseemstopushonusthatweshoulddojustonethingallourlives.可知要得到满意的生活，做一个小事情的主人。所以填master/god/controller/commander。

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中．选出最佳选项。

Mostpeoplewhomovetoaforeigncountryorculturemaygothroughsomeformofcultureshock,anditsdegreeisdeterminedbythedifferencesbetweencultures,theanxietytoadapttoanewcultureandthefamiliaritywithanewculture,etc．Ifyougo,forexample,toaculturethatisfardifferentfromyourown,you'relikelytoexperiencecultureshockmoresharplythanthosewhomovetoanewcultureknowingthelanguageandthecustomsofit．Itisimportanttounderstandandlearnhowtodealwithcultureshockifyouaremadaptsuccessfullytoyournewhome'sculture．Therearefourgeneralstagesofculturaladjustment,andbeingawareofthemhelpsyouunderstandthatcultureshockwon'tlastlong．It'sjustaprocessyouaregoingthroughratherthanaconstantsituation．Thefirststageisusuallyreferredtoasthe"honeymoon"stage．Uponarrivinginanewenvironment,you'llbeinterestedinthenewculture．Everythingwillseemthrillingandeveryonewillseemfriendlyandhelpful．Duringthisstageyouaremerelytakingintheseimpressionspassively．Butitisn'tlongbeforethehoneymoonstagegiveswaytothesecondstage--"thewithdrawalstage"．Theexcitementyoufeltbeforeisgoneandproblemsarise．Thelanguageishardtolearn,peopleareunusualandunpredictable,friendsarehardtomake,andsimplethingslikeshoppingandgoingtothebankarechallenges．Itisatthisstagethatyouarelikelytofeelanxiousandhomesick,andyouwillprobablyfindyourselfcomplainingaboutthenewcultureorcountry．Thisisthestagecalled"cultureshock"．Atsomepoint,ifyoucanmanageitwell,you'llbeginthetransitionintothenextstage,the"recovery"stage,inwhichyou'llfeelmoreconfidentfunctioninginthenewculture．Customsandtraditionsaredearerandeasiertounderstand．Atthisstage,you'lldealwithnewchallengeswithhumorratherthananxiety．60．Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockcanbe_____．

A．dealtwithmoreeasilyforsomepeople

B．reducedbylearningthelanguagealone

C．avoidedbyknowingadjustmentstages

D．gotridofbylearningjustthecustoms61．The"honeymoon"stagehererefersto_____．

A．thefirstmonthafterthewedding

B．theperiodofexcitement

C．thestageofadaptation

D．theholidayforanewly-marriedcouple62．Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tbelongtothesecondstage?

A．Becomingupset

B．Missingfamily

C．Feelingconfident

D．Makingcomplaints63．Whatwouldbeprobablydiscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?

A．Consequencesofcultureshock.

B．Challengesinanewcountry.

C．Preparationsforanewculture.

D．The4thstageofculturaladjustment.参考答案：ABCD22.Doeseveryonewantachallengingjob?Inspiteofalltheattentionfocusedbythemedia,academicians,andsocialscientistsonhumanpotentialandtheneedsofindividuals,thereisnoevidencetosupportthatthevastmajorityofworkerswantchallengingjobs.Someindividualspreferhighlycomplexandchallengingjobs;othersdevelopinsimple,routinework.Theindividual-differencevariable（变量）thatseemstogainthegreatestsupportforexplainingwhoprefersachallengingjobandwhodoesn’tisthestrengthofanindividual’sneedsforpersonalgrowthandself-directionatwork.Individualswiththesehigher-ordergrowthneedsaremoreresponsiveforchallengingwork.Whatpercentageofordinaryworkersactuallydesirehigher-orderneedsatisfactionsandwillrespondpositivelytochallengingjobs?Nocurrentdataisavailable,butastudyfromthe1970sestimatedthefigureatabout15%.Evenafteradjustingforchangingworkattitudesandthegrowthinwhite-collarjobs,itseemsunlikelythatthenumbertodayexceeds40%.Thestrongestvoiceadvocatingchallengingjobshasnotbeenworkers—it’sbeenprofessors,socialscienceresearchers,a