山西省临汾市侯马新田乡联合学区2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省临汾市侯马新田乡联合学区2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.——Whyareyouconsideringleavingthecompany?——BecausewhateverIdonever______myboss.A.satisfies

B.fits

C.meets

D.reminds参考答案：A

2.Mr.Smith’sdecisiontoattend____ceremonytomorrowcanbeseenas____gestureofhisintentiontoimprovetherelationship.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：C略3.Maryenjoyedherselfsomuch____________shevisitedherfriendsinCanadalastyear.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：13.C

本题很容易受so…that句型误导而选A。但是下一分句并不是一个结果状语，而只是交待了主句动作发生的时间，所以答案为C。

4..Bothteamswereinhardtraining;

waswillingtolosethegame.A.none

B.one

C.neither

D.either参考答案：C略5.-Finished?-No,I'vegot_____threequestionstoanswer、A.other

B.another

C.others

D.theother参考答案：B6.---Sorry,Iamlate.

---Why,you_____tothecompanytoday,foritisSunday.A.couldn’thavedone

B.wouldn’tcomeC.needn’thavedone

D.couldn’tcome参考答案：C7.Thedifferencesthechildren’sachievementscannotbecompletelyexplained

________theirsocialbackgrounds.A.infrontof

B.incaseof

C.inneedof

D.inchargeof参考答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意为：孩子们在成绩方面的差异不可能完全从他们的社会背景角度来解释。A.infrontof在---前面；

B.incaseof万一---；C.inneedof需要；

D.inchargeof负责，主管。由此结合空后的“socialbackgrounds”和语境可知，infrontof与题意相符。8.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_____weartheschooluniformwhileatschool．A．might

B．could

C．shall

D．will参考答案：C9.______theyoungmanisingreatneedofacomputerinhisworkisknowntohisboss．

A．What

B．That

C．How

D．When参考答案：B略10.Iknowthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek___goodformyhealth,butwhenandwhere____hardformetodecide.

A.are;remain

B.is;remain

C.are;remains

D.is;remains参考答案：D略11.Theworseworkingconditionswearelookingforwardto______musthaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.

A．seeimproved

B．seeingimprovedC．sawimprovingD．seeingtoimprove参考答案：B略12.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly________..

A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently参考答案：A13.Itiseasyto_____thiscamera,whileputtingthepiecestogetherisquitedifficult,soyoumustkeepthedirectionswell.A.takeover

B.takeapartC.takedown

D.takeup参考答案：B试题分析：句意：拆开这个照相机很容易，然而把这些零件再安在一起很困难，所以你必须很好的保留说明书。takeover接管；takeapart拆开；takedown记下；takeup开始从事，选B。考点：考查词组辨析14.Asasimpleandconvenientwaytoget______latestfashionsonline,onlineshoppingalsohas______majorproblem—youcan’tseewhethertheyfitornot.

A.the;the B./;the C.the;a

D./;/

参考答案：15.Manyfactoriesandbanksinsomecountrieshavecloseddownasadirect____ofthefinancialcrisisgoingonintheUSA.

A.matter

B.consequence

C.whole

D.total参考答案：B16.–I’dliketomakeacomplaintaboutmyholidayinParislastweek.

–________.Whatexactlywastheproblem?A.It’snicetosayso B.Don’tworryaboutit.C.I’msorrytohearthat D.It’suptoyou.

参考答案：C17.—______Itakethemagazinesout?—I’mafraidnot.Theyaresupposedtobereadhereinthestudyroom.A.Will

B.Must

C.May

D.Need参考答案：C18.—Didshesaysomethinginthelecturethat_____you?

---Notreally.ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech. A.appliedto

B.attachedto

C.referredto

D.参考答案：D19.Mycomputer________startthismorning.Theremusthavebeensomethingwrongwithit.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我的电脑今早启动不了。一定是出了什么问题。A.wouldn’t不会；B.shouldn’t不应该；

C.couldn’t不能；

D.mustn’t禁止，不允许。此处would表示过去的习惯或反复性的动作。故选A。二、新的题型20.Aserousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore,someinstitutionshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurtherpracticalsolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.

73.Findinthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"viable".

__________________________________________________________________74.,Howcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesofretiredpeopleaccordingtothepassage?(回答词数不超过8个)

__________________________________________________________________75.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?(回答词数不超过10个)

__________________________________________________________________参考答案：73.Practical.74.Byincreasingthelevelofpensions.75.Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem三、阅读理解21.Thephysiciansinahospitalformthecenterofmedicalstaff.Buttheycouldnotprovideeffectivemedicalcaretotheirpatientswithoutthehelpofnumerousothermedicalemployees.Fromtheviewpointofthepatients,thenursingstaffisparticularlyimportant.Nursesareusuallyinclosecontactwithpatientsaslongastheyareinthehospital.Anursedoesnotstudyforasmanyyearsasadoctor.However,eachmustbeequallyDedicated.Caringforsickpersonsrequiresagreatdealofpatienceandconcern.Mostnursesworklongdays,andtheyoftenmustworkatoddhoursorduringthenight.Underthesupervisionoftheheadnurse,thenursingstaffmustprovidenursingservicesona24-hourbasisandattendtopatients'needs.Thisresponsibilitycontinuesaroundtheclock,andsonursesmustworkinshifts.Ashiftisaperiodofduty,usuallyeightinlength.Thenursesonthewardrotatetheirshifts.Sometaketurnsworkingnightduty;othersworkoddshifts.Anursemustalwaysbealert.Shecanneveraffordtobecareless.Thisistrueinallnursingsituation,butitisespeciallytrueintheintensivecareunit.Patientsunderintensivecarearccriticallyill,andtheymustbemonitoredatalltimes.Thenurseswhodointensivecaredutyhaveoneofthemostdemandingjobsinthehospital.Servingasanursecanbeaveryrewardingjob.Butitisnotaneasyone.Noteverypersonissuitedtobecomeanurse.Onlyverydedicat