山西省临汾市井上中学高三英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市井上中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Wesawanunknownmoviejustwhileago,whichlaterturnedouttobe________box-officesuccess.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;不填参考答案：A句意:不久前我们看过一部不知名的电影,后来它获得了票房上的成功。justawhileago是常用搭配,指刚过去不久的时间;success在题中意为"成功的事",是可数名词且表泛指,故第二空用a。2.

____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch.A.Were

B.Would

C.Will

D.Should参考答案：D3.Asummervacationissupposedtobeamagictimeforchildrentoescapestress,butmanychildrenareunder_________pressuretostudy.A.ambiguous

B.tremendous

C.ridiculous

D.marvelous

参考答案：B略4.Itiswriters’traditionalroletoabsorbdifferentpopularsocial________andreflectthembackintotheirbooks.

A.customs B.controversies C.constitutions D.currents参考答案：D名词辨析题；本题中的A和B两个选择具有相当的干扰性，社会习俗和社会上富有争议的事件从短语搭配而言都没有问题，但是正如上述解题技巧所指出，整体的句意和关键的词眼的把握决定了“作家应尽的角色是在作品中反应出当下流行的思想“，而并非简单的反反映社会习俗或者是富有争议的事件而已。同时干扰项controversy和关键词absorb之间不能形成搭配关系。5.---Letmedrawyouamapandthatwayyoucanfindwherehelives.

---________.Ihavebeenlivinginthistownforages.A.Takeyoutime

B.Noway

C.Goahead

D.Comeon参考答案：D6.Foramomentnothinghappened,andthen______allshoutingtogether.A．voiceshadcome

B．camevoices

C．voiceswouldcome

D．didvoicescome参考答案：B7.“Innocondition

youareaChinese.”DadtoldmebeforeIwentabroad. A．youshouldforget B．forgetyou C．shouldn’tyouforget D．shouldyouforget参考答案：D8.—I’dliketoproposethatwegoforapicnicthisweekend.----.

_____.

Ilovegettingclosetonaturetorelax.A. Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A9.Doyouthinkonethousandyuanamonthisenoughtocoveryourliving______inHangzhou?A.standards B.conditions

C.styles

D.expenses参考答案：D10.Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof_____theforeignlanguagesothatyou’llgetmoreusedtothelifeinthecountry.

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned参考答案：C11.—It’ssaidit’sgoingtoturncolderlateron.—_______itwon’tlastuntiltheweekend.A.Aslongas B.Eversince C.Evenif D.Assoonas参考答案：A12.Intheepidemicearlierthisyear,varioustreatmentsweredeliveredunderemergencyconditionsinwidelydifferentsettingsandcountriestopatients_______fromvaryingstagesofillness.A.suffered

B.beingsuffered

C.havingsuffered

D.suffering参考答案：D13.Themanusedwhathehad

hiswifeadiamondring.

A.toget B.got

C.bought D.buy参考答案：A14.Tomaswellastwoofhisfriends________totheconcertlastnight

A.hasbeeninvited

B.hadbeeninvited

C.wereinvited

D.wasinvited参考答案：D15.

I’mconcerned,theyhavenowayofkeepingawayfromthedanger.A.Asfaras

B.Aslongas

C.Justas

D.Evenif参考答案：A16. —Anunexpectedhurricanesweptthroughthewesternpartofthecountrylastnight,killing 12andleftanother25missing. —Yes,_________newscameas__________shocktousall. A.the;the B./;/ C./;a D.the;a参考答案：D17.LackofpaidannualleavemakeshardformanyChinesepeopletotravelatoff-peaktimes.A.this B.that C.it D.one参考答案：C句意:缺少带薪年假使得许多中国人难以避开旅游高峰期去旅游。it在此为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。18._________wecouldaffordit,wewouldn’tgoabroadforourholidays.A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Eventhough

D.Sothat参考答案：C略二、填空19.Whenitcomestoself-improvementandgettingwhatyouwantfromlife,themessageyou’llfindinmostself-helpguidesisthatitallstartswiththewayyouthinkandhowyouvisualize(设想)yourselfachievingyourgoals.Nowgenerallythisissomethingwecanallagreeon,anditonlymakessensethatthewaywethinkwillaffectthewayweactandfinallytheoutcomeofourlives.Whileitmightsoundlikemagictosaythatourbeliefscanshapeourreality,itactuallymakesmuchsensewhenwethinkaboutit.Thepointisthatallofouractionsaredictated(命令)byourthoughtsandalltheoutcomeswefaceareasaresultofouractions.Bydealingwithourbeliefsweessentiallychangewhatwe’reputtingoutintotheworldandthisofcoursewillchangewhatcomesbacktous.Thisphenomenoniscalledtheself-fulfillingprophecy(预言),whichshowshowsimplybelievingsomethingcanmakeitcometrue.Forexample,let’ssaythatyoureallybelieveyou’resuccessful.Then,you’llspeakmuchmoreconfidentlyinbusinessmeetingsandpresentations.Suddenlypeoplewillsitupandtakenoticeofyoubecauseyoulookandactlikeyou’resuccessful,andthiswillmakethembelieveyou’remorecompetent(有能力的).Then,justlikethat,you’llfindpeoplestarttotrustyoumoreandthattheywanttopromoteyou.Likewiseifsomeoneissurethatthey’regoingtohaveabadday,thenthattoocanbecomeaself-fulfillingprophecy.You’veprobablybeenonnightsoutwithpeoplelikethat—peoplewhodon’treallywanttobethere.Thesepeoplesap(逐渐削弱)allthejoyoutofeverything.Theywon’tsmilesonoonetalkstothem;theywon’tdancesotheycan’tforgettheirworriesandtheyfocusonallthenegativethingsthathappen.Insuchasituationthey’vecreatedthatunpleasanteveningasaresultoftheirthoughtprocesses.Beingawareofself-fulfillingprophecieshoweverisallittakestostartusingthemeffectively,andbychangingyourbeliefstomorepositiveones,youcanstarttomakerealpositivechangesinyourlife.Forinstance,trytorepeatsomepositivestatementsoverandoveruntiltheybecomehabitual.Sayingthingslike“I’mhighlytalented”regularlywillgetyoutothepointwhereyouthinkthatwithoutconsciouslytryingto,andatthatpointyoumightstarttobelieveit.Ontheotherhand,youshouldthinkaboutthelanguageyouusewhenyou’retalkingtoothers.Forexample,ifyousay“don’tfallover”toachild,youaredrawingattentiontothefactthathemightfalloverandthisthencauseshimtotrip.Insteadsay“becareful”andyou’llhavemorepositiveresults.

Theself-fulfillingprophecyIntroductionItisamusttorealizethe(81)_____betweenourthoughtsandouractions,whichcanhelptogetourgoalsachieved.Conceptoftheself-fulfillingprophecy●Ouractionsare(82)_____onourthoughts,andthereforeourthoughtsareresponsiblefortheresultofouractions.●Ifwebelievesomething,thenitmayturnouttobea(n)(83)_____.Examplesoftheself-fulfillingprophecy●Viewingyourselfasa(n)(84)_____,you’llbehavemoreconfidentlyandthenpeoplewillthinkyouhavethenecessary(85)_____.Asaresultyouwillmoreprobablybe(86)_____orpromoted.●Thinkingyou’llhaveabadday,you’llnotsmileandwill(87)_____todoanythingpositive.Asaresultyour(88)_____onbadthingswillcreateanunpleasanteveningforyou.Tipsonusingtheself-fulfillingprophecy●Developa(n)(89)_____ofusingpositivestatements.●Usepositive(90)_____whiletalkingtoothers.

参考答案：81.connection/link/relation/association 82.based/dependent 83.reality 84.success85.ability/competence

86.trusted 87.refuse 88.focus/concentration 89.habit 90.language/words20.GoldenGateParkisinSanFrancisco,California.Itisoneofthelargesturban___7___(park)intheUnitedStates.Overonemillioncolor1fulflowers,treesandotherplantsgrowinthepark.Butoriginallymostofthepark___8___(cover)insand.Afteralotofwork,itwasfinallybuiltin1870.Today,therearemanypeople___9___(visit)theparkeveryday.Theyplaybasketball,soccer,golfandmanyothersportsthere.Theparkisclosedinmanyplacestotrafficsopeoplecanwalk,cycle,orskate___10___(free).参考答案：7.parks

8.wascovered

9.visiting

10.freely本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国最大的城市公园之一GoldenGatePark有关信息。【7题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：它是美国最大的城市公园之一。固定短语oneof的后面要接可数名词复数形式，所以句中要填parks。【8题详解】考查时态语态。句意：但是原来这个公园大部分地区都被沙子覆盖。本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时；主语mostofthepark与动词cover构成被动关系，要用被动语态。所以本句要填wascovered。【9题详解】考查现在分词。句意：现在每天有很多人参观这个公园。动词短语visitthepark与manypeople构成主动关系，要用现在分词短语充当定语，作用相当于定语从句。所以要填visiting。【10题详解】考查副词。句意：这所公园的很多地方对车辆是封闭的，所以人们可以在公园里可以自由地步行、骑车或滑冰。在英语里通常使用副词修饰动词，使用形容词修饰名词，本句中要用副词修饰动词walk,cycle,skate，所以要填freely。三、阅读理解21.

Dutchtreatisalate-nineteenth-centuryterm,anditoriginallyreferstoadinnerwhereeveryoneisexpectedtopayforhisownshareofthefoodanddrink.Ifpeoplego“Dutchtreat”,orsimply“goDutch”,itmeansthattheywillsharetheexpensesofasocialengagement.

Therearemanyother“Dutch”expressionsinEnglish,manyofwhichwereinventedinBritainintheseventeenthcentury,whentheDutchandtheEnglishwerecommercialandmilitaryrivals.TheBritishused“Dutch”torefertosomethingbad,cheapandshameful.A“Dutchbargain”atthattimewasanuneven,one-sideddeal;“Dutchreckoning”wasanunitemized(未逐条记载的)account;and“Dutchwidow”wasslangforprostitute.Latercenturiesbroughtin“Dutchcourage”,forbraverycausedbydrink;“Dutchconcert”,fornoisymusic;“Dutchnightingale”,meaningafrog;and“doubleDutch”,forincomprehensiblelanguageortalk.

Someoftheexpressionsarestillinusetoday,butsomearenot.Infact,inAmericanEnglish,some“Dutch”expressionshavenothingtodowiththeDutch,butsomethingwiththeGerman.Itwasprobablybecauseofthesimilarspellingandpronunciationthatpeoplemadeamistakeindistinguishingbetween“Dutch”and“Deutsch”(theGermanwordforGerman),whenGermanimmigrantscametoAmericainthe1700s.Forinstance,“thePennsylvaniaDutch”referstotheGermandescendants,insteadoftheDutchdescendants,livinginPennsylvania.65.Manyofthe“Dutch”expressionswereinventedwithnegativesense,because___________. A.TheDutchwereunderdevelopedpeople. B.BritainandHollandwerecompetitorsatthattime. C.TheDutchhadmanybadhabits.

D.TheBritishweresuperiortotheDutch.66.WiththeinformationyougetfromParagraph2,makeaguessatthemeaningofthesentence

“YouareinDutch”.Itprobablymeans____________. A.YouareinHolland. B.Youarewelcome. C.Youareintrouble. D.Youarelucky.67.Accordingtothepassage,somenativeAmerican“Dutch”expressionswererelatedtothe

GermaninsteadoftheDutch,simplybecause______________. A.PeoplehatedtheGermanasmuchastheDutch. B.Peoplemadeamistakeatthebeginning. C.PeoplemadeajokeabouttheGerman. D.TheGermanimmigrantsproclaimedthattheywereDutch.参考答案：BCB22.ThedramasurroundingtheUK’sdecisiontoleavetheEU—Brexitmaybehappeninghalfaworldaway,butitcanstillaffectyourlifehereinChina,inwaysthatyoumayhaveneverexpected,thankstoglobalization.Below,weexplorehowthereferendum(公投)maydisappointinglyruinyourfavoriteTVseries,orchangeyourplanstostudyintheUK,andbenefityourwalletwhenpurchasingBritishproducts.It’samixedbagforChinesestudents.ChinesestudentsplanningtostudyintheUKmaygainsomeshort-termbenefitsasaresultofthecountryvotingtoleavetheEU,accordingtoeducationinsiders.Non-BritishEUnationalsrepresented6.4percentofallfull-timeundergraduateandpostgraduatestudentsatUKuniversitieslastyear.Brexit（脱欧）mayresultinfewerEUstudentsadmission,makingroomformorestudentsfromothercountries.YangLixin,founderofthestudyingabroadagencyBonjour,saidstudentsmayalsofinditeasiertoworkintheUKaftertheBrexit.EUrulesenablestudentsfromonemembercountrytostudyinanothermembercountry.Andafterobtainingtheirdegree,theycanfindajobthere,beforebeingallowedtosettledownofficiallyafewyearslater.However,thankstoBrexit,EUstudentshopingtofindajobandsettleintheUKwillnowhavetheirplansupset.YangtoldTencent,“ThatmightprovideopportunitiesforChinesestudentsseekingwork,”headded.HeChugang,generalmanageroftheSouthChinaregionatAmberEducation,anoverseasstudiesconsultingagency,alsosaidthecostofstudyingintheUKwillbelower.Internationalstudents,onaverage,