山西省临汾市中条山有色金属公司侯马社区学校2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省临汾市中条山有色金属公司侯马社区学校2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.southernA.coughB.shouldC.proudD.country2.stomachA.qualityB.CanadianC.debateD.damage3.presentA.husbandB.AsiaC.duskD.usual4.chargeA.coachB.chemistC.machineD.CpeteA.effectB.appreciateC.relyD.talent参考答案：1-5DBAAB2.laughed

A．noticed

B．studied

C．breathed D．learned(adj.)参考答案：A3.Ihavekeptthatportrait___________Icanseeiteveryday，asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon．

A．incase

B．inwhich

C．where

D．unless参考答案：C4.Expertssuggestthatyoungparents______sometimetocommunicatewiththeirchildreninsteadofspendingmuchtimeplayinggamesonthephone.A．setaside

B．putawayC．makeup

D．accountfor参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A.setaside留出；B.putaway储存；C.makeup编造；

D.accountfor对…负有责任，根据题意，故选A。5.Jack，it’stoohothere．______Iopenthewindow？A．Shall

B．Will

C．Should

D．Would参考答案：A考点：情态动词试题解析：Jack，这儿太热了。我能打开窗户吗？由于第二句主语是第一人称I，故选A6.Shewassoangryatall_____Iwasdoing_____shewalkedout.A.that;which

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.what;which参考答案：B7.Yourillnesswillnotdeveloptothepoint

nobodycancureit.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：B8.TheD-trainfromJinshantoShanghaiSouthStationhas_____publictransportationbetweentheurbanareaandtheruralarea.A.madeconvenient

B.madeitconvenient

C.beenmadeconvenient

D.madeitconvenience参考答案：A9.Isthatthegirlyouoftentalkabout?

Right,justtheone

youknowIusedtogotothelibrarytogether.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.withwhom参考答案：D略10.Unless

toanswerquestions,thepupilswon'ttalkinMrsSmith'sclass.

A.asking

B.asked

C.beingasked

D.havingasked参考答案：B11.Try_____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as参考答案：D略12.Startoutasearlyaspossibleatrushhour,____you’llfailtogettoworkontime.A.and

B.otherwise

C.however

D.incase参考答案：B试题分析：句意：在高峰时段，尽可能早出发，否则你会上班迟到。句型：祈使句+and/or(else)+sb.willdo。如果sb.willdo表达与人们的愿望相符的意义用and；如果sb.willdo表达与人们的愿望相反的意义用or，or=otherwise。本句中的“failtogettoworkontime不能按时上班”显然违背了人们的愿望，故B项正确。13.Charliewasarichboywhohadmoretoysthanyoucouldimagine.

Atimecamewhenhewassousedtoallhistoys__________hebegantowantsomethingdifferent.A.as

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C14.--Mr.Smith,youarefinedforover-speeding.Pleasesignhere.--Fined?Over-speeding?

________A.Areyouallright?

B.Youcan'tbeserious!C.Mindyourownbusiness!

D.Youaskedforit!参考答案：B15.BesuretotakeenoughwarmclotheswhenyoutraveltoScotland,forit______beverycoldthere.A.should

B.can

C.could

D.shall参考答案：B略16.---Mom,canyougivemeanextra200yuanamonth?---Son,wehavejustboughtahouse,andfromnowonweneedtopractisestrict

.A.economy

B.medicine

C.self-control

D.patience参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。句意：---妈妈，你能每月多给我200元吗?---儿子，我们刚买了房子，从现在起我们要厉行节约。A.economy经济；B.medicine医学；C.self-control自我控制；D.patience耐心。结合句意可知答案为A。17.It'squitestrangethatthemansleepswithhismouth________andhiseyes________.A.closed;open

B.closing;opened

C.closing;open

D.closing;opening参考答案：A解析：closed为adj．闭着．open为adj睁着，均为状态。二、短文改错18.请你改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thereisnodoubtwhetherscoresareimportantforstudents.SotodaywhenIseethescore,90,onmytestpaper,myhappinesswasbeyondwords.IbelievedMomwassuretopraiseforme.Ongettinghome,Iraisedatestpaperbeforeherandsaidproudly,“Mom,lookatmyscore!”Momhadalookatthem.Surprisingly,shesaidcalm,“Good,butIhopeyoucanfindoutthereasonthattenpointsweretakenaway.”Heardthewords,Istaredinamazementforawhile.ButsincethenIunderstandthatitisimportantwhetherwehavegothighscores.Itiswhetherweknowwhatwehavelearnedorhaven’tthatreallymatter.参考答案：Thereisnodoubtwhetherscoresareimportantforstudents.SotodaywhenIseethescore,

that

saw90,onmytestpaper,myhappinesswasbeyondwords.IbelievedMomwassuretopraisefor

me.Ongettinghome,Iraisedatestpaperbeforeherandsaidproudly,“Mom,lookatmy

thescore!”Momhadalookatthem.Surprisingly,shesaidcalm,“Good,butIhopeyoucanfindout

it

calmlythereasonthattenpointsweretakenaway.”Heardthewords,Istaredinamazementforawhile.

why

HearingButsincethenIunderstandthatitis∧importantwhetherwehavegothighscores.Itiswhether

notweknowwhatwehavelearnedorhaven’tthatreallymatter.

matters

19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItookourforeignteacherMr.Brown,hecametoChinaforthefirsttime,toShaPotouinlastweekend.HavingtoldaboutthehistoryofNingXia,hewasamazingatthiswonder.Hewasstruckbythebeautifulofthemixtureofsandandwater.SoItookphotoofhim,whichwouldbeagoodmemoryforhim.Atthetop,Mr.Brownwasveryinterestedintheactivitiesofprotectingtheenvironmentthathewaseagertojoininandsignhername.BothShaPotouandaNingXiapeopledeepimpressedhim.Hedecidedtovisitmoreplacesofinterestwhenfree.参考答案：ItookourforeignteacherMr.Brown,hecametoChinaforthefirsttime,toShaPotouinlast

who

inweekend.Having∧toldaboutthehistoryofNingXia,hewasamazingatthiswonder.Hewasstruck

been

amazed

bythebeautifulofthemixtureofsandandwater.SoItookphotoofhim,whichwouldbeagood

beauty

photos

memoryforhim.Atthetop,Mr.Brownwasveryinterestedintheactivitiesofprotectingthe

so

environmentthathewaseagertojoininandsignhername.BothShaPotouandaNingXiapeople

his

adeepimpressedhim.Hedecidedtovisitmoreplacesofinterestwhenfree.deeply【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者记录了自己和外教上周去沙坡头旅游的经过。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：上周，我带第一次来中国的外教布朗去沙坡头。hecametoChinaforthefirsttime是非限定性定语从句，先行词Mr.Brown在从句中做主语，应该用关系代词who。故将he改为who。2.考查介词。lastweek是时间状语，前面不用介词，故in多余，应去掉。3.考查被动语态。句意：被告知了宁夏历史后，他对这个奇迹感到惊讶。told的逻辑主语是he，与其是被动关系，要用被动语态。故在told前加been。4.考查ed形式形容词。句意：被告知了宁夏的历史后，他对这个奇迹感到惊讶。修饰主语he（指人），应该用amazed意为“吃惊的、令人惊奇的”。故将amazing改为amazed。5.考查名词。句意：他被沙和水混合的美丽迷住了。分析句子可知，此处定冠词the后应接名词，故将beautiful改为beauty。6.考查名词复数。句意：所以我给他拍照，照片对他而言会是美好的回忆。photo是可数名词，这里是复数概念，应该用photos。故将photo改为photos。7.考查固定搭配。句意：在山顶，布朗对保护环境如此感兴趣以至于他渴望加入并签下自己的名字。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，故将very改为so。8.考查物主代词。句意：在山顶，布朗对保护环境如此感兴趣以至于他渴望加入并签下自己的名字。此处的物主代词与主语he保持一致，应该用his。故将her改为his。9.考查冠词。此处指“宁夏人民”，不是一个宁夏人或是宁夏民族，不需要冠词，故将a去掉。10.考查副词。此处是副词做状语修饰形容词impressed，故将deep改为deeply。【点睛】在倒数第二句话中，很多同学往往误认为是特指宁夏人，而将a改为the,但此处指“宁夏人民”，不是一个宁夏人或是宁夏民族，不需要冠词，故将a去掉即可。在倒数第二句话中，很多同学往往误认为deep也可以做副词，而不修改，但deep做副词用时，强调具体的空间上的深度，而deeply是指抽象的感情上的，这里是描述的布朗的感情，故将deep改为deeply。三、阅读理解20.

AshritaFurmanlovesbreakingrecords.Infactoverthelast30years,he'sbrokenalmost

110GuinnessWorldRecords.AndberecentlybroketheGuinnessWorldRecordfor"themostecordsheldatthe～timebyanindividual".

Ashritabrokehisfirstrecordin1979,doing27,000starjumpsinonego.Butsincethen,he'ssetallsonsofrecords:clappingnon-stopfor50hours,balancealawnmowerp割草机）ondschinforalmostwominutes...thelistisendless.The57-year-oldNewYorkerrunsahealthfoodshopbutspendshisfreetimetrainingtobreaknewrecords

Howdoeshedecidewhichrecordstoattempt?Simple!AshribastudiestheGuinnessBookifRecordsonlinedatabase."Iusedtostayuptwoorthreeinthemorning,siftingthroughthe10,000recordsandchosetheonesIwasinterestedin."heexplained.Butthesedays,tomaketarehehasoverallfitness.hechoosesrecordsthatworkdifferentpmtofhisbod3

Inhisattemptstobreakrecords,Ashritaoftennavelsabroad.In2005.hesettherecordforhe"fastestmileonaspacehopperwhilejumpingalongtheGreatWallofChina.In2003,heattherecordforthe"longesttimebalancingonaSwissball"atStonehenge,England.Andheikestomakehisrecordattemptsaschallengingaspossible.

Asateenager,hemetagum（印度教的导师｝andbeganstudyingmeditation（冥想〕．”;hangedmylife...AndIsoonrealizedthatlimitsareallinthemind."Oneday,hisgumtoldhimtogoand"b