山东省青岛市黄岛区第四中学高一英语联考试题含解析

山东省青岛市黄岛区第四中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisdictionaryisatleastthreetimesasthickas

youborrowedfromthelibrary.

A.one

B.that

C.it

D.ones参考答案：B2.Dogstendtoleaveotherswiththe________thattheyhaveastubborn(倔强的)personality,buttheyareindeedloyaltotheirfamiliesandfriends.A.idea B.opinion C.impression D.fact参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：狗往往给别人留下这样的印象：它们有着固执的个性，但它们确实忠于自己的家人和朋友。A.idea主意；B.opinion观点；C.impression印象；D.fact事实。根据theyhaveastubborn(倔强的)personality可知，是留给人们印象。故选C。3.—Youarealwaysfullof________.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A．power

B．strength

C．force

D．energy参考答案：D[考查名词词义辨析。根据回答“Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday”可知上句“你总是精力充沛”，因此选energy。]4.Itisdangeroustotake________fromrainunderatreeespeciallyduringasummerrainstorm. A.cover B.shelter C.hiding D.advantage参考答案：B5.Sheis___likeherbrother.Heisdarkandsheisfair.A.not

B.nothing

C.no

D.none参考答案：B6.“Bebrave,______you’llloseyourchance,”myparentskeepencouragingmetohaveatry.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.for参考答案：C7.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and____since.

A.hadnotbeenheardof B.hasnotbeenheardof C.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof参考答案：B8.Columbus’sdiscoveryofthe“NewWorld”tookplace_______.A.onpurpose

B.byaccidentC.byheart

D.bymistake参考答案：B试题分析：句意:哥伦布偶然发现了新大陆的。onpurpose有目地的；byaccident偶然；bydesign故意地；bymistake错误地。根据句意故选B。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语是近几年高考的热点，主要考查对于它们的意义及用法，对它们的考查不仅出现在单选还会在完形和短文改错中出现。需要考生牢记它们的意义及用法。即学即练：Pleaseexcusemyopeningyourletter________.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.bydesign

D.bymistake解析：D。句意:请原谅我误拆了你的信。9.

_____hearingthenews,allofusjumpedwithjoy.A.Immediately

B.Themoment

C.On

D.Assoonas参考答案：C10..Weshouldnot_______whatwecandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takeoff

B.giveout

C.putoff

D.comeout参考答案：C略11.Hehassomedoubt________hewillsucceedinhisresearchwork.A.whether B.if

C.which

D.that参考答案：A12.______youhavebeenacollegestudent,youmayaswellbeindependentofyourparents.

A.For

B.Evenif

C.Unless

D.Nowthat参考答案：D13.---What’swrongwithher?---Aletterfromherhome______herfeelingofhomesickness.A.setabout B.setout C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：C14..Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,______cameasasurprise.

A.it B.which C.what D.that参考答案：B略15.Aspeechonhowtopreventtheglobalwarming__

___intheschoolhallthisweekend.A.isgiven

B.give

C.hasbeengiven

D.willbegiven参考答案：D16.Itwasbecauseofthebadweather_________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.

A.so

B.sothat

C.why

D.that参考答案：D略17.Theseplantsarewatered___________A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays参考答案：B18.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You’re_________tobeasleep.A.thought

B.known

C.supposed

D.considered参考答案：C略二、填空19.单项语法填空Amandressedinablackcoatwasobserved__

_(enter)thehouseandlatertheownerfoundallthevaluablethings__

_(steal).参考答案：toenterstolen解析：在主动语态情况下接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词，用于被动语态时往往要添加上to；第二空中allthevaluablethings与steal之间为被动关系。20.InChina,December2___51___(set)as“TrafficSafetyDay”.Withmoreandmorecarscomingintoourfamilies,theyhave___52___(great)improvedourlife.Buttoomanycarshavealsobroughtaboutalotof___53___(problem),suchastrafficjamsandtrafficaccidents.Everyyear,manypeoplearereportedtohavegot___54___(injure)orkilledintrafficaccidents.Someoftheaccidentsmightbecausedbymechanicalreasons.However,stilltoomanyjustresulted___55___people’sbreakingoftrafficrules.So___56___isnecessaryforallofustokeeptrafficrulesinmindandobeythem.Trafficsafetyiseverybody’sconcern.Itisimportanttomakethechildrenknowthatplayingontheroadisvery___57___(danger).Helpingtheagedandchildrencrossthestreetisalways___58___kinddeed;howeveryoushouldbeverycarefulwhenwalkingacrossthestreet.Weshouldalsoremindourparentsnot___59___(drink)beforetheydrive,nottorunthroughredlists,nottotalkandlaughwhiledriving.___60___allofusobeytrafficrules,itwillbesafertowalkorrideontheroad.参考答案：51.isset

52.greatly

53.problems

54.injured

55.from

56.it

57.dangerous

58.a

59.todrink

60.If/When这篇文章主要讲了越来越多的汽车走进家庭，给我们的生活带来便利的同时，也给我们带来了许多问题，造成了许多交通事故，如果我们所有人都遵守交通规则，在路上行走或者骑车都将变得更安全。51.“12月2日”和“设定”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。52.用副词修饰动词。53.Problem是可数名词，被alotof修饰，需要使用名词复数形式。54.Getinjured是固定用法，意思是受伤。55.Resultfrom是固定用法，意思是由……造成。56.tokeeptrafficrulesinmindandobeythem是句子真正的主语，这里需要形式主语，所以填it。57.be动词之后用形容词作表语。58.泛指“一次善举”，故用不定冠词a。59.Remindsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意思是提醒某人不要做某事。60.句意：如果我们所有人都遵守交通规则，在路上行走或者骑车都将变得更安全，所以填If/When。名师点睛：高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。例如本文中的小题10，需要我们理解文章的意思，这里意思是如果我们所有人都遵守交通规则，在路上行走或者骑车都将变得更安全。表示如果…….，当……时，填If/When。三、阅读理解21.阅读理解WelcometoAdventureland!

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