山东省青岛市莱西第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市莱西第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatadvantagesdoyouthinkyou______othersinapplyingforthepost?

A.makeup

B.takeof

C.haveover

D.comparewith参考答案：C2.________studentswiththeirteachers________outtohaveagoodweekend.A．Manya；goes

B．Alargenumberof；wentC．Alargeamountof；went

D．Alotof；hasgone参考答案：B3._______behindatalltree,thelittlegirlwasnotnoticedbyanybodyatall.A..Seated

B.Seating

C.Seat

D.Toseat参考答案：A4.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking B.IhavenoideaC.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise参考答案：C略5.Jackislateagain.Itis_____ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical参考答案：D6.Pleasedomeafavor-----_________aseatformeincasethehallistoocrowded.A.tosave

B.saving

C.save

D.saved参考答案：C7.________andshortofbreath，AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.A．Tobetired

B．TiredC．Tiring

D．Beingtired参考答案：B8.It’shopedthattheOlympics

inLondonwillbeatleastaswonderfulastheoneheldinBeijing.A.tohold

B.holdingC.tohaveheld

D.tobeheld参考答案：D9.Therecenteconomicsituation______intoconsideration,themanager______downontheamountofmoneyinvestedinthestockmarket.A.wastaken;cut

B.taken;cut

C.taking;cuts

D.totake;cutting参考答案：B考查过去分词和动词时态。句意：考虑到最近的经济形势，经理减少了投资股票市场的钱额。句子中间是一个逗号，所以不可能是并列句；前半句没有引导词，所以不可能是状语从句；因此只能是非谓语动词，Therecenteconomicsituation和takeintoconsideration之间是被动关系，且与句子的主语themanager不一致，所以此处是过去分词的独立主格结构，第一空答案为taken。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，第二空为cut。故答案为B。10.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

AintentionBattemptCpurposeDdesire参考答案：B11.----It'salongtime

Isawyoulast.

----Yes.Anditwillbeatime

weseeeachotheragain.

A.when,when

B.since,before

C.before,since

D.when,before参考答案：B略12.AmericanIndians________aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.

A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：C13.—Whydidn’tyoucometotheshowlastnight?

---I_____,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.wouldhave

B.havehad

C.wouldlike

D.did参考答案：A14.Toavoid,everythingneedstobepreparedbeforethetyphoon.

A.wipingout B.beingwipedoutC.towipeout D.tobewipedout参考答案：B提示:avoid后接动名词作宾语,排除C、D两项;且everything与wipeout之间为被动关系。

15.—CanIhelpyou,madam?—No,thankyou.I

now.A．havebeenserved

B．haveservedC．ambeingserved

D．amserving参考答案：C略16.TheJapanesegovernmentonWednesdayurgedpeople_______11typesofvegetables_______Nearthequake-hitFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplantinNortheastJapan.A．mustn’t

eat,growing

B．nottoeat,growingC．nottoeat,grown

D．couldn’teat,grown参考答案：C略17.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout_____wewouldhavelostourway.A.it B.that C.this D.which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，我们带了一张路线图，没有它我们就会迷路。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词roadmap，做介词without的宾语，且指代物品应用关系代词which。故选D。18.Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.

A.can B.shouldC.must D.may参考答案：C提示:考查情态动词。此处must表示“偏偏,非要”。句意:如果你非要吸烟,请到外面去。

二、单词拼写19.阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。

JohnSnow,QueenVictoria’spersonal76p__________,wantedtohelpordinarypeopleexposed77_______Cholera.Thus,helookedintotheaffairandfoundthatthe78p__________waterwasto79b________.

ZhouPingyuwereworriedaboutthetime80___________(可获得的，可用的)forhersightseeinginLondon,soshemadealistofthesightsshewantedtosee.Herfirst81d_________wasgoingtotheTower,whichhad82r_________standingforonethousandyears.

Tothereporters,it’sunnecessaryforthemtotakeacamerabecausetheyhave83p__________photographerswiththem.Thereportersshouldbecuriousandtheymusthaveanoseforastory.WhenZhouYangwentoutto84c___________astory,herbossremindedherthatifshewantedtoacquirealltheinformationsheneededtoknow,sheshouldhaveagoodnoseforastoryandmustbeableto85________(评估，评定)whetherpeoplearetellingthetruth.参考答案：76.physician

77.to

78.polluted

79.blame

80.available81.delight

82.remained

83.professional

84.cover

85.assess三、阅读理解20.阅读表达(5×3’)MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalled"mallrats".Mallratsshopuntiltheydropinthehundredsofstores.

Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree,andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.

ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesisthemallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet.Ithas350stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark!thereareparkingspacesfor12.750cars.about750,000peopleshopthereeveryweek.

ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdinaMinnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsareliketowncenterswherepeople____________________.Theyshop,ofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourts(广场)thathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseefilmsattheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportof"mallwalking".Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.

Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotothechurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandojustabouteverythinginmalls.Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcenterinfact.56.Whydopeoplelikemalls?(pleaseanswerwithin10words)________________________________________________________