山东省青岛市志贤中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市志贤中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.27．Petertoldustheworkwouldbefinishedbynextmonth,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.it参考答案：C略2.MyfriendDavealwaysdoeswhateverhecan________mewheneverI’mintrouble.

A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

D.helps参考答案：A略3.Try

thegreenbuttontoseeifthemachinewillstart.A.press

B.topress

C.pressing

D.tohavepressed参考答案：C4.Moreandmorepeoplehavemovedintocities,___themovercrowded．A．tomake

B．making

C．made

D．tohavemade参考答案：C5.Whenthesickmothergotup,shewassurprisedtofindthathersix-year-olddaughter_______inthekitchen.A.hadcooked

B.hascooked

C.wascooking

D.cooked参考答案：C6.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.panic

A.make

B.raft

C.staff

D.salary2.hide

A.quality

B.pilot

C.police

D.signal3.prefer

A.offer

B.refer

C.suffer

D.dealer4.accent

A.cute

B.practice

C.panic

D.force5.trunk

A.linguist

B.earn

C.warn

D.miner参考答案：DBBDA21.Whenthefirste-bookreadersappearedinthelate1990s,technologyexperts

agreatfutureforthedigitalpublishingindustry.A.predicted

B.established

C.arranged

D.imagined参考答案：A8.Mr.Brown’sconditionlooksveryseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill________.A.pullback B.pullup C.pullthrough D.pullout参考答案：C9.MyMP4playerisn'tinmybag.Where________Ihaveputit?

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would参考答案：A10.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：A11.—Istillcan’toperatethemachine,sir.

—Well,You’dbetter____thewayIdidit.

A.keeponmind

B.keepinmind

D.fixonmind

D.fixinmind参考答案：选B解析：keepinmind“把……记中心中”。12.Try_____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as参考答案：D略13.---AliceismovingtohernewapartmentnextSaturday.

---Iwouldbegladtohelpher，________needsomehelp.A.ifshemight

B.ifshewill

C.ifshe

D.shouldshe参考答案：D14.22Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibrary

abookaboutit.A.on

B.

at

C.

for

D.to参考答案：C15.Thisstrangerisfamiliar_________thisarea.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.in参考答案：C略16.Thechurchtowerwhich

willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored参考答案：D考点：本题考查被动语态。解析：Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D.17.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C.考点：考查非谓语动词。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。解析：空格后seriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。18.Hehadtofindapart—timejob,forhisfamilyistoopoorto____hiseducationalexpenses.

A.save

B.charge

C.lend

D.cover参考答案：D二、填空19.Justlikeeverytechnologicaladvancement,thenextissettobeahugedeal,andsuchisthecasefor5G．Thewirelesstechnology___41___(expect)topowerself-drivingcars,virtualreality,smart___42___(city),andnetworkedrobots．___43___(research)fromKing’sCollegeLondonwhohavejoinedwithEricsson(ERIC)todreamupfuturisticapplicationsfor5Ghavelookedateverythingfrommusic___44___medicine．Theteamisworkingtowardsusing

___45___technologytotransferphysicalskillsacrossnetworksandcreatingwhat

theyarecallingthe“InternetofSkills”.“With5Gandthenewnetworkingarchitecturewe’rebuilding,we’rehopingto

getthisdelaydowntojustthespeedoflight,”saidMischaDohler,aprofessorofwirelesscommunicationsatKing’sCollege．Furthermore,5Gwill___46___(hopeful)allowasurgeonwithvirtualrealityequipment___47___(work)ontheother

sideoftheworldviaarobot．Theywillusehaptic(触觉的)gloves,___48___willallowthesurgeontosensemotionandpressurewhen___49___(operate)onapatientandcangetinstantfeedbackviathegloves．Meanwhile,Dohlerdoesnotexpectthistohappenovernight

and___50___(believe)itcouldtake

the

“Internetof

Skills”anotherdecadebeforeitisfullyfunctional．参考答案：41.isexpected

42.cities

43.Researchers

44.to

45.the

46.hopefully

47.towork

48.which

49.operating

50.believes【分析】本文是一篇说明文。就像每一个技术进步，未来将是一个巨大的交易，5G就是如此。文章介绍了未来的5G时代。【41题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：无线技术被期盼着激励自动驾驶汽车、虚拟现实、智能城市和网络化机器人。此处句子主语technology和expect之间是被动关系，所以这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为isexpected。【42题详解】考查名词个复数。句意：无线技术被期盼着激励自动驾驶汽车、虚拟现实、智能城市和网络化机器人。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为cities。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：加入了爱立信(ERIC)梦想未来申请5G的来自伦敦国王学院的研究人员已经看了从音乐到医学的一切。由fromKing’sCollegeLondonwhohavejoined可知答案为Researchers。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：从音乐到医学的一切。from---to---“从------到-----”，故答案为to。【45题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：该团队正致力于利用该技术在网络上转移物理技能，并创建他们所谓的“技能互联网”。此处表示“特指”，故答案为the。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：此外,5G将希望允许一位有虚拟现实设备的外科医生通过一个机器人去到世界的另一边工作。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为hopefully。【47题详解】考查固定结构。句意：此外,5G将希望允许一位有虚拟现实设备的外科医生通过一个机器人去到世界的另一边工作。固定结构：allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”，故答案为towork。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们将使用触觉手套，这将允许外科医生给病人动手术时感知动作和压力并能即时通过手套反馈。此处gloves是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。【49题详解】考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：句意：他们将使用触觉手套，这将允许外科医生给病人动手术时感知动作和压力并能即时通过手套反馈。此处they和operate之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，故答案为operating。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：同时,Dohler预计不会在一夜之间发生,相信它在它功能齐全的另一个十年之前可以带来“互联网的技能”。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语Dohler是单数第三人称，故答案为believes。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词gloves，再分析先行词gloves在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词gloves带到从句中可知，只能作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。20.选择以下必修1&2词组，并用其正确形式填空（4分）standfor

gothrough

outofwork

thinkhighlyofcareabout

cometopower

bebasedon

competewith1.Thenewsymbolmay_____________something.2.What_____thenovel_______________?3.Tom_______________otherathletesinaraceyesterday.4.They___________________sincelastmonth.

参考答案：三、阅读理解21.TheNobelPrizeWinnersinLiteratureRabindranathTagore(1913)Prizemotivation:"becauseofhisdeepsensitive,freshandbeautifulpoetry,withperfectskill,hehasmadehispoeticthought,expressedinhisownEnglishwords,apartoftheliteratureoftheWest"WilliamFaulkner(1949)Prizemotivation:"forhispowerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodernAmericannovel"ErnestMillerHemingway(1954)Prizemotivation:"forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea"JohnSteinbeck(1962)Prizemotivation:"forhisrealisticandimaginativewritings,combiningastheydosympathetichumourandkeensocialperception"SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(1953)Prizemotivation:"forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforbrilliantspeechskillsindefendingnoblehumanvalues"ClaudeSimon(1985)Prizemotivation:"whoinhisnovelcombinesthepoet'sandthepainter'screativenesswithadeepenedawarenessoftimeinthedescriptionofthehumancondition"MoYan(2012)Prizemotivation:“he,withdreamlikerealism,combinesfolktales,historyandthecontemporary".BobDylan(2016)Prizemotivation:"forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition"21.WhichwriterwonNobelPrizeforhispoetry?

A.WilliamFaulkner.

B.BobDylan.

C.RabindranathTagore.

D.ClaudeSimon.22.WhichwriterwonNoblePrizeforhisspecificworkinsteadofhislifelongachievements?

A.ErnestHemingway.

B.JohnSteinbeck.

C.WilliamFaulkner.

D.WinstonChurchill.23.WhoseworkswillyouturntoifyouareinterestedinasongwritingNobelPrizewinner?

A.MoYan’s.

B.BobDylun’s.

C.ClaudeSimon’s.

D.RabindranathTagore’s.24.Whodescribedreallifeexperienceinhishistoricworks?

A.JohnSteinbeck.

B.MoYan.

C.ErnestHemingway.

D.WinstonChurchill.参考答案：21．C22．A23．B24．D23.B细节理解题。根据我最后一部分BobDylan(2016)"forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition"可知鲍勃迪伦是因为音乐成就而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故B项正确。24.D细节理解题。根据文章第五部分SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(1953)"forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforbrilliantspeechskillsindefendingnoblehumanvalues"可知丘吉尔因为自传里对自己的生命经历的描述而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。故D项正确。22.Wordsandthewayweusethemofferararewindowonsocialandculturaltrends.KoryStamperandPeterSokolowskiknowthatbetterthanmost.TheMerriam-Webster(韦氏词典)lexicographers(词典编纂者)arepartofateamthateditsthedictionary.Inarecentinterview,SokolowskiandStampertalkedabouttheirjobandwhatthewayweusewordssaysaboutuscollectively.Sotoknowmoreaboutthem,observersofthelanguage,maybeweshouldstartwithsomebackground.Whatisalexicographer?Sokolowski:Alexicographerisapersonwhowritesoreditsadictionary.Thejobofadictionaryeditoristoprepareandpresentresearchaboutlanguage.Oneofourformereditors-in-chiefsaid,“Tellthetruthaboutwords,”andthatsumsitupforme.Whatdoyouguysdoallday?Stamper:Thetwomaindutiesofalexicographerarereadinganddefining.Wereadeverything:books,journals,blogs,phonebooks,take-outmenus,andsoon.Whatwe’relookingforarewordsthatcatchoureye.Werecordthecontextofthesewordsandinformationaboutthesources.Thoserecordsareaddedtoadatabase,andtheyaretherawmaterialweuseinwritingdefinitions.Whenwearewritingorrevisingadictionary,mostofourtimeisspentdefining.Wedefineawordaccordingtohowitisusedintherecordedcontext,decidingwhethertheusagehasbeencoveredbyourdictionary.Oncethisisdone,youlookatthenewwordsandnewsensesanddraftadefinition.Draftingdefinitionsrequiressometraining,someexperienceandalotofconcentration.It’svery,veryquietontheeditorialfloor.Howcloselydothemostlooked-upwordsonyouronlinedictionaryseemtoberelatedtothenewsortrends?Stamper:Whenourdictionarywentonlinebackin1996,wecouldseeforthefirsttimewhichwerethemostlooked-upwordsinEnglish:Affect,effectandubiquitouswerethetopwords.Itwasfascinatingtous—dictionaryeditorsspendsomuchtimewritingdefinitionsbutnevercouldhaveknownifanyoneeverreadthem.Wecouldfollowwhatpeoplewerethinkingaboutaccordingtowhatwordstheywerelookingup.Thankstoouronlinedictionary,wehaddata.21.Whatdolexicographersdo?A.Theycollectasmanywordsastheycanandeditthemintoadictionary.B.Theyinterviewasmanypeopleastheycantocollectnewwords.C.Theydoresearchaboutlanguageandeditthetruthaboutwords.D.Theymakedeepstudiesofsocialandculturaltrends.22.What’sthefunctionoflexicographers’recordsduringtheirreading?A.Therecordsshowhowlargethedictionaryis.B.Therecordscontainwhatkindofthingstheyread.C.Therecordsarethemainthingstoaddtothedatabase.D.Therecordsoffertherawmaterialtotheeditors.23.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofalexicographerdefiningaword?a.Writeadraftofthedefinition.b.Concludetheusageoftheword.c.Payattentiontothenewwordsandnewsenses.d.Decidewhethertheusagehasbeencovered.A.adbc B.dbac C.bdca D.cbda24.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Observersofthelanguage. B.Processofmakingadictionary.C.Developmentoflanguage. D.Experienceofeditingnewwords.参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.C

24.A本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是语言的观察者——词典编纂者。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatisalexicographer?中Sokolowski:Alexicographerisapersonwhowritesoreditsadictionary.Thejobofadictionaryeditoristoprepareandpresentresearchaboutlanguage.Oneofourformereditors-in-chiefsaid,“Tellthetruth