山东省青岛市第二实验初级中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

山东省青岛市第二实验初级中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.一I’m

sotired，mum.1can’twalkanyfarther!一

mydear.Youcandoit!A.That’sOK

B.Noproblem

C.Takeiteasy

`D.Comeon参考答案：D2.ManyChinesebrands,__________theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdeveloped B.beingdevelopedC.developed D.developing参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“overcenturies”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。3.Don’ttreatthevaseasifit_______madeofsteel.A.is B.was C.were D.hadbeen参考答案：C4.----Aren’tyouthemanager?

----No,andI____.A.don’twant

B.don’twantto

C.don’twanttobe

D.don’t参考答案：C略5.Notuntiltheyleftschool_________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealizeC.theywouldrealize

D.hadtheyrealized参考答案：B试题分析：考查notuntil的倒装句型。Notuntil位于句首，句子发生部分倒装，排除AC,动作realize和left同时发生，故选择答案B。句意：直到他们离开学校后他才意识到他们的老师是多么的爱他们，帮助他们。考点：考查notuntil的倒装句型。6.Oneofthemostimportantthingsineducationistoletstudents____positiveemotionsandexperienceintheprocessoftheirlearning.A.require

B.acquire

C.demand

D.clarify参考答案：Brequire意为要求，acquire意为获得，demand意为要求，clarify意为澄清事实.故选B。7.Facedwithadebtof$10,000,________.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentake

D.anextrajobhasbeengivetoJohn参考答案：A8.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—______.Don’tforgetthatyou’lldrive.A．Byallmeans

B．Anythingbutthat

C．Takeiteasy

D．Iwouldn’tsaynotothis参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语。A.务必；B.除了酒什么都行；C.别紧张；D.我不想对此说不。句意：——如果你不介意的话，我想来点酒。——除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要开车的。故B正确。考点：考查交际用语9.Withallofthethings________,themanagerwenttoAmericaforsightseeing.A.dealingwith

B.todealwith

C.dealtwith

D.dealwith参考答案：C10.Hearingthenews,

.A.happytearscamedownherface

B.sheletoutacryofjoyC.hereyeswerefilledwithhappytears

D.herheartbeatfast参考答案：B11.OnsomeBritishstreets,there__________beasmanyasfivedifferentgarbagecans—that'sconfusing!A.can

B.haveto

C.must

D.shall参考答案：A12.—I’mafraidthedatefortheinterviewdoesn’tsuitme.

—_______,wecanmakeitanotherday.A.Ifso B.Ifnecessary C.Ifnot D.Ifpossible

参考答案：A13.

Itisagainstthelawtobuyandsellgunsinourcountry.Inotherwords,it’s_______.A.challenging

B.informal

C.illegal

D.unsuitable参考答案：C14.“Thesalary_______bepaidtothepeasantworkers,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”saidthe

judge.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.shall参考答案：D15.Theeffectateacherhas_______childrenmaybegreaterthanthatoftheirparents.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with参考答案：B略16.______tolookafterhissisterinhospitalthatevening,Ifeltverytired.A.Toask B.Havingbeenasked C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：B17.Abasketballteamismadeup

5players.A.at

B.of

C.in

D.on参考答案：B18.Anewbridgewasbuiltovertheriver

ayoungsoldierwholosthislifewhilerescuingadrowningboy.A.inhonourof B.incaseof C.informof D.infavourof参考答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意：为纪念为挽救落水男孩而牺牲的年轻士兵，人们建起来一座新桥。inhonourof为了纪念；incaseof假使；informof以……形式；infavourof支持。根据句意可知答案为A项。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。WiththegrowingpopularityoftheInternet,moreandmorechildrenareaddictedtoplayonlinegamesdayandnight.Itdoesharmnotonlytotheirhealth,especialtheireyes,butalsototheirstudies.Comparingwithonlinegames,manytraditionalgames,likehide-and-seek,benefitskidsmentallyandphysically.Theywereeverpopularwithseveralgenerations,whichnotonlylearnedanythingvaluablebutalsoenjoyedplayingthegames.Therefore,thegamesaredyingawaynow.Personally,Ithinkteachersandparentsshouldtakemeasuretolimittheirchildren’sInternettime.Letchildrentoknowtheharmofonlinegamesandthebenefitsoftraditionalgames.Helpchildrenjudgehealthyandunhealthygames.What’smore,weshouldoftenorganizeeventsforchildreninwhichtraditionalgamesplayed.参考答案：WiththegrowingpopularityoftheInternet,moreandmorechildrenareaddictedtoplayonline

playinggamesdayandnight.Itdoesharmnotonlytotheirhealth,especialtheireyes,butalsototheir

especiallystudies.

Comparingwithonlinegames,manytraditionalgames,likehide-and-seek,benefitskidsmentallyCompared

benefitandphysically.Theywereeverpopularwithseveralgenerations,whichnotonlylearnedanything

who

something

valuablebutalsoenjoyedplayingthegames.Therefore,thegamesaredyingawaynow.

However

Personally,Ithinkteachersandparentsshouldtakemeasuretolimittheirchildren’sInternettime.

measures

Letchildrentoknowtheharmofonlinegamesandthebenefitsoftraditionalgames.Helpchildren

to

judgehealthyandunhealthygames.What’smore,weshouldoftenorganizeeventsforchildrenin

whichtraditionalgames∧played.

are

试题分析：本文介绍了现在的孩子沉迷于网游，建议家长老师要限制孩子上网时间，多玩传统游戏开发智力。【71题详解】play→playing考查动名词。beaddictedto沉溺于……，to是介词，后接动名词或名词，故改为playing。【72题详解】especial→especially

考查副词。副词作状语，故用especially。【73题详解】Comparing→Compared

考查非谓语动词。Compare的逻辑主语是traditionalgames，它和onlinegames都属于被比较的对象，故用过去分词compared。【74题详解】benefits→benefit考查主谓一致。主语是games，是复数形式，所以谓语动词也要用复数形式，不能用三单，故改为benefit。【75题详解】which→who

考查连词。此处为定语从句，先行词是generations，指代人的，故用关系代词who。【76题详解】anything→something

考查不定代词。此处意为“有价值的东西”，而不是任何东西，故用something。【77题详解】Therefore→However

考查连词。此处前后句之间是转折关系，而不是因果关系，故用however。【78题详解】measure→measures考查名词单复数。takemeasurestodo是固定搭配，意为“采取措施做……”。【79题详解】know前面的to去掉

考查固定搭配。letsbdosth让某人做某事，故需要去掉to。【80题详解】played前加are考查语态。游戏是被玩，要用被动语态，故要在played前加are。【名师点睛】短文改错口诀名词数、动词形。形副互混辩分明。介词多用错与少，连词转折与平行，冠词错误常出现，代词前后易错乱。逻辑错误偶尔有，认真阅读别遗漏。考点：考查短文改错三、阅读理解20.Ifyouhavetoattendapartyorothersocialeventswherealotofpeoplewillbepresent,doyoufeelconfidentthatyouwillmakeagoodimpressiononothers?Ordoyoufeelshy?Inanycase,youshouldincreaseyourconfidenceatsocialevents.Wheneveryouaremeetingnewpeopleatanysocialevent,youshouldwearproperclothes.Beforeyouattendtheevent,trytofindouthowother

peoplewillbedressing.Ifeveryoneelseiswearingbusinessclothes,youshould,too.Iftheeventisinformal,youshouldwearinformalclothessothatyoufitin.Ifyouaregoingtomeetpeoplefromacertainbusinessorprofession,trylookingthroughafewprofessionalmagazinesorcheckingontheInternetaheadoftimetogetsomeconversationideaswhicharerelatedtotheirfieldsofinterest.Thiscanpreventyougettingtongue-tiedattheevent.Whenyouareattheevent,don’tworryaboutwhetherornototherpeopleyouaretalkingwithlikeyou.Instead,tryyourbesttofindreasonstolikethem.Whenyouaremakingconversationwithpeople,besuretokeepgoodeyecontact,andmakeyourfacialexpressionsoft.Nodtoshowyou’relistening.Letyourfaceandbodyrelaxsothatyoucanmakenaturalgestures.Aftertheeventisover,takeabitoftimetothinkofyoursocialperformanceandtheconversationyouhadwithpeople.Tellyourselfexactlywhatyoudidverywellattheevent.Forexample,perhapsyoumadeabigefforttoreallylistentothepeopleyouweretalkingwith,oryoumayhaveaskedseveralpeoplesomegoodquestionsthatreallygotthemtalking.Bydoingso,yourconversationconfidencewillgraduallyimprove.1.Whatshouldyoufindoutbeforeattendingasocialevent?A.howotherpeoplewillbedressing.B.afewprofessionalmagazinesC.someconversationideasD.reasonstolikeotherpeople2.Whatshouldyouavoidinasocialeventaccordingtothe4thparagraph?A.AttendingapartywithyourgoodfriendsB.IgnoringeyecontactwithothersC.WearinginformalclothesandshoesD.Caringmuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyou3.Aftercomingbackfromasocialparty,weneedtoformthehabitof_____.A.LookingforthepositivethingsinourperformanceB.CallingthehosttoshowthatwearethankfulC.CommunicatingwiththepeoplewemetonceagainD.Thinkingabouthowtoimproveoursocialability4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtotakepartinsocialevents.B.Howtobelieveinourselvesindailylife.C.Howtobemoreconfidentatsocialevents.D.Howtogetalongwithothersatsocialevents.参考答案：1.A

2.D

3.A

4.C文章讲述了在社交活动中怎样增加自信，活动之前和活动中应该做的事。1.A细节推理题。根据第二段Beforeyouattendtheevent,trytofindouthowotherpeoplewillbedressing.可知在参加社交活动前要先注意其他人的穿着，再决定自己穿什么。故选A.2.D细节推理题。根据第四段don’tworryaboutwhetherornototherpeopleyouaretalkingwithlikeyou.可知在社交活动中应该避免太在意别人对你的看法，故选D.3.A细节推理题。根据最后一段Aftertheeventisover,takeabitoftimetothinkofyoursocialperformanceandtheconversationyouhadwithpeople.Tellyourselfexactlywhatyoudidverywellattheevent.可知活动后要回想自己的对话和表现，尤其是做得好的地方来增加信心。故选A.4.C推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是在社交活动中怎样增加自信，活动之前和活动中应该做的事。与C项相符，故选C.【名师点睛】细节推理题的解题思路与应试技巧细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。1、直接信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。如小题2题干是Whatshouldyouavoidinasocialeventaccordingtothe4thparagraph?根据第四段don’tworryaboutwhetherornototherpeopleyouaretalkingwithlikeyou.可知在社交活动中应该避免太在意别人对你的看法，所以答案是Caringmuchaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.2、间接信息题21.Canyourememberthefirsttimeyoulearnedtorideabikeordriveacar？Learningtheseskillschangedyourlifeforeverandopenedupnewhorizons(视野).Learningaboutcomputerscanbelikelearninghowtorideabikeordriveacar.Onceyouhaveinvestedthetimetomastertheskills,youwillnevergobacktotheolddays.Thenewtechnologyissimplytooconvenientandtoopowerful.Technologicaldevelopmentsthroughtheyearshaveenabledustodomorewithlesseffort.Wehavecontinuouslylookedforbetterwaysofdoingthings.Eachinventionandnewdevelopmenthasallowedustoextendourcapabilities.Todayweseeoneofthemostdramatictechnologieseverdeveloped—thecomputer.Itextendsthecapabilitiesofourminds.Computershavesavedorganizationsmillionsofdollars.Furthermore，thesesamecomputersystemshaveopenedupnewopportunitiesthatwouldhavegoneundiscoveredorneglected(忽视).Thecomputermaymultiplywhatwecando,andthereturnoninvestmentishigh.Thegrowthofcomputerusageissurprising.Ontheotherhand，thecomputercandoseriousdamage.Invasionofprivacy(侵犯隐私)，fraud(欺诈)，andcomputer－relatedmistakesarejustafewshockingexamples.Thecomputerislikeadouble－edgedsword.Ithastheabilitytocutusfreefromsomeactivities，butitcanalsocutdeepintoprofits，personalprivacy，andoursocietyingeneral.Howitisusedisnotafunctionoftechnology.Itisstrictlyafunctionofhowpeopledecidetouseormisusethisnewtechnology.Thechoiceisyours，andonlythroughaknowledgeofcomputersystemswillyoubeabletoavoidthedangerswhileen