山东省青岛市经济技术开发区第十四中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析

山东省青岛市经济技术开发区第十四中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itissaidthatthepolice

allhisphonecallsduringthatperiodinordertofindouthiscrimeevidence．A.updated

B.sharedC.monitored

D.counted参考答案：C考查动词。A.updated更新；

B.shared分享；C.monitored检测；

D.counted算作。据说为了查找罪犯的证据警察检测了那段时间的所有电话。根据句意可知选C。2.___________catchthefirstbus,Tomgotupearlythismorning.A.Soasto

B.Sothat

C.Inorderthat

D.Inorderto参考答案：D3.AttheairportIrecognizedhereasilybecauseherredhair_______inthecrowd.A.stoodup

B.stoodout

C.stoodfor

D.stoodby参考答案：B4.Ithinkyouneedsomeoutdoorexercise．Plentyoffreshairwill

goodhealth．

A．contributeto

B．devoteto

C．applytoD．adjustto参考答案：A5.Theconferencewas________fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A．normally

B．obviouslyC．originally

D．presently参考答案：C6.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?

Youare___________tobeasleep.A.supposed

B.known

C.thought

D.considered参考答案：A7.—Must

I

finish

the

task

right

now?

—No,you_______.A.don’thaveto B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.oughtn’tto参考答案：A8.Didyoufind

impossibleforhimtotellthetruth?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what参考答案：B句意：你发现对他来说说真话是不可能的吗？使用“find+it+形容词+不定式”的句型，其中it是形式宾语，故答案为B9.

---Haveyoureadthetimetable?---Yes.

Thetrain____at10:12p.m..A.willstart

B.isgoingtostart

C.shouldstart

D.starts参考答案：D10.Hehadtospeakinaloudvoiceinordertomakehimself_________.A.hear

B.hearing

C.heard

D.tobeheard参考答案：C11.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.which;when

D.that;which参考答案：D12.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：13.Inordertocontinuetolearnbyourselveswhenwehaveleftschool,wemust______learn howtostudyintheschoolnow.A．inall

B．afterallC．aboveall

D．atall参考答案：C14.—Bytheway,Marysendsherlovetoyou.—______.A.Oh,thesametoher

B..It’sgreatC.That’sverykindofher

D.Thankyoueversomuch参考答案：C15.Hedivedinthewaterand_____tosearchforhisgirlfriend’slostgoldring.

A.caughthisbreath

B.heldhisbreath

C.losthisbreath

D.tookbreath参考答案：B16.Aftermonthsofvoyage,Columbusarrivedin_____laterprovedanewcontinent.A．where

B．whatC．which

D．that参考答案：B试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：经过几个月的航行，哥伦布到达了后来被认为是一个新大陆的地方。介词in后是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，where作地点状语；what作主语或宾语；which作定语；that引导名词性从句时没有意义。从句的proved前面缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故选B。17.Itisimportantthatparentsknowofanysituation________canbeofgreatsignificancetotheirchildren’sbehaviorandschoolperformance.A.which B.whereitC.what D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查关系代词。句意：重要的是，家长应该知道任何对孩子的行为和在校表现有重大意义的情况。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，且被any修饰，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词只能为that。故选D项。【点睛】定语从句只用that的情况1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing（something除外）,all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等词修饰时。2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。4.当先行词被thevery,theonly,thefirst/last等修饰时。5.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。6.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，且被any修饰，在后面的限制性定语从句中，作主语，所以关系代词只能为that。故选D项。18.Mygrandfather,who

theWorldWarTwo,likestotalktousabouthisexperience.A.wentthrough

B．gotthrough

C．wentoutfrom

D．cameoutof参考答案：A二、单词拼写51.Hisbeinglatemade_________impossibleforthemeetingtobeheldontime.52.Hewasconcentratinghisattention_________hisworkwhenIcamein.53.Arecentsurveyfindsthatthenumberof_________unemployedisincreasing.54.Itis_________fineadaythatIwanttogooutforawalk.55.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks___________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.56.When__________(compare)withtheothermembersoftheteam,Iamatadisadvantage.57.Peoplearenotallowed__________(talk)freelyatthemeeting58.Whenthemancamein,guninhand,weallstoodthere,___________(astonish)59.Withourvacation________________(approach),westillcan’tdecidewheretogo.60.Youcannotleavetheroomwithouttheteacher’s____________(permit).61.Alicereturnedfromthemanager'soffice,_________(tell)methatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.62.Iwanttoprepareformyexamination,soIgetawayfrommyfriendtoavoid______________(invite)tothepartytonight.63.Iusedtogocampingalot.Soitisn’tthefirsttimeI_____________(sleep)inatent.64.Aterriblediseasebrokeoutlastmonth,buttillnowagreatmanypatients_____________(survive).65.Iamreallyproudthattwothirdsofmyhometown____________(cover)withgreentrees.It’sreallyabeautifulcity.66.Theexpert,___________(interview)bythereporterjustnow,isamemberofthecommittee.67.ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,the_________(easy)you’llfeelinspeakingEnglish.68.Thefloodcutofftheonlywaytothevillage,soitisnot___________(access)totheoutsidenow.69.Accordingtothenewlaw,youarenotsupposed_____________(smoke)onthebus.70.Theteamwill____________(definite)loseifhedoesn’tplay.参考答案：51.it

52.on

53.the

54.so

55.where

56.compared

57.totalk

58.astonished

59.approaching

60.permission

61.telling

62.beinginvited

63.haveslept

64.havesurvived

65.iscovered

66.interviewed

67.easier

68.accessible

69.tosmoke

70.definitely本题考查完成句子。重点考查的是短语、固定搭配、定语从句、非谓语动词等在句子中的运用，考生完成时需要根据中文注意正确填入并注意时态等语法的恰当应用。【51题详解】考查代词。句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语，而possible是宾语补足语。当think,make,find,feel,consider等动词后面是不定式或从句作宾语，并且宾语带有补语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语置于宾补后，构成句式：主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。句意：他来晚了，使得会议不可能按时召开。故填it。【52题详解】考查短语。短语concentrateon集中于。句意：当我进来时，他把注意力都集中在工作上。故填on。【53题详解】考查冠词。英语中定冠词the+adj.表示一类人。句意：最近的一项调查发现失业人数正在增加。故填the。【54题详解】考查固定结构。so…that…如此……以至于…..。句意：天气这么很好，我想出去散步。故填so。【55题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为nationalparks，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：许多国家正在建立一些国家公园，动物和植物在那儿可以得到保护。故填where。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语becomparedwith和……相比较，在句中作状语，故用过去分词。句意：和其他队员相比，我处于劣势。故填compared。【57题详解】考查短语。短语allowsbtodosth.允许某人做某事，这里用其被动结构。在会上不允许自由交谈。故填totalk。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里用形容词做状语，表示状态，astonished修饰人。句意：当手持枪的男人进来的时候，我们都站在那里，诧异万分。故填astonished。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中介词with后宾语ourvacation与宾语补足语approach之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。随着假期的临近，我们仍然无法决定去哪里。故填approaching。【60题详解】考查名词。根据句中theteacher’s为所有格结构，后接名词形式。句意：没有老师的允许，你不能离开房间。故填permission。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句主语Alice是tell动作的执行者，returned和tell动作几乎同时发生，因此选择telling。句意：爱丽丝从经理办公室回来，告诉我老板要立即见我。故填telling。【62题详解】考查短语。短语avoiddoingsth.主语I与invite之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：我想要准备考试，所以我离开了朋友，为了避免被邀请参加今晚的聚会。故填beinginvited。【63题详解】考查时态。句型Itisthe+序数词+timethatsb+现在完成时。句意：我过去常常宿营。所以这不是我第一次在帐篷里睡觉。故填haveslept。【64题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语tillnow可知用现在完成时。句意：上个月爆发了一场可怕的疾病，但是到现在为止很多病人幸存下来。故填havesurvived。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语becoveredwith被覆盖，在句中作定语，故用过去分词。句意：我真的很自豪，我的三分之二个家乡被绿树覆盖着。它真的是一座美丽的城市。故填iscovered。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中主语Theexpert与interview之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。句意：刚才记者采访的专家是该委员会的一名成员。故填interviewed。【67题详解】考查固定结构。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。句意：你听英语越多，你就越容易感觉说英语越容易。故填easier。【68题详解】考查短语。短语beaccessibleto能进入的。句意：洪水切断了进村的唯一通路，所以现在无法到外面去。故填accessible。【69题详解】考查短语。短语besupposedtodo应该做某事。句意：根据新法律，你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。故填tosmoke。【70题详解】考查副词。修饰动词lose，前用副词形式。句意：如果他不参加比赛,这个队肯定会输。故填definitely。三、阅读理解20.It’saclassroom.Insteadofbeingtoldtositquietlyandlisten,youareencouragedtostandup,jumparound,imagineandactout.It’saclassfulloflaughterandapplause(鼓掌),emotionandenergy.Welcometodramaclass,oneofmyfavoriteclassesathighschool.Indramaclassweusedtoplayalotof“dramagames”.Wewouldimprovise(即兴表演),copyandabovealluseourimagination.Myfavoritegamewascalled“Spotto”.Onepersonstoodinthefrontoftheclassandperformedascene,completelyoutoftheirimagination.Whenoneaudiencememberyelled“Spotto!”,theperformerhadtofreeze.ThenthepersonwhohadyelledSpottohadtogetupandimproviseanewscenario(剧情)basedonthepositionthefirstperformerfrozein.Thiswentonasmoreandmorepeoplewereaddedtothescene.Eventuallytheentireclasswouldhavejoinedthescene.Thentheperformerswouldstarttoleaveinreverse(颠倒的)order.Itwasalotoffun,andagoodtestofeveryone’simaginationtoseewhattheywouldcomeupwith.Dramaclassatmyschoolofteninvolvedabigperformanceattheendofthetermaswell.Wewouldworkonaproductionthroughoutthetermandputonashowforourparentsandtheschoolcommunity.Itwasagreatexperiencetoperformonstageinfrontofalargeaudience.Dramaclasscanhelpshychildren,likeme,tocomeoutoftheirshells.Ithelpedthembecomemoreconfidentanddevelopedtheirpublicspeakingskills.Dramaclassisalsoagreatplacetoexpressoneself,andawayforchildrentouseupsomeoftheirenergy.25.Whichdoyouagreewithaboutthegame“Spotto”？A.Eachperformerinthegamehastoretellthestoryofthelatterperformer.B.Aperformerhastoshowastoryunrelatedtothatoftheformerperformer.C.Everystudentgetsthechancetomakeacontributiontothe“Spotto”game.D.Itisdesignedtohelpdramastudentslearnfromoneanother’sperformance.26.Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto“

”.A.shychildren

B.alargeaudience

C.dramastudents

D.thewholeclass27.Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthoraccordingtothearticle?A.Hewastooshytoattendthedramaclass.B.Hewasastarstudentinthedramagames.C.Hewasshininginbigperformanceseachterm.D.Hewashappytoperformonstageinfrontoftheaudience.28.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Afewdramagamesforf