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格致中
二〇二〇学年度第一学期第一次测验高一年级英语试卷(共12页)测试分钟内完成,总分分,试后交答题卷)第II.SectionAShortConversationsInA,youwillshortbetweenspeakers.awillbeaskedaboutsaid.questionswillbespokenyouaandthequestionaboutit,possibleanswersonwhichonebestquestionyouhaveA.Hecanactasainexperiment.B.He’sbusyworkingonhisownexperiment.C.He’swillingtohelpthewomanrunexperiment.D.Hethinksthe’sexperimentisdifficulttounderstand.A.LookfortheAsktheforC.Borrowthewoman.
hisA.’theardthatKarenanewommate.B.wouldngivespecificreasonsforherfeelings.C.HethinksthatKarenshouldn'tD.KarenbegettinganewafterA.Thedidngivethethesisproposalontime.thesisaC.Hereadthethesisproposalyet.D.thesisproposalisn’tacceptable.A.ItonlyB.HeboughtitC.It’tworkwellnow.A.ingredients.C.Writesupermarket.A.Hearrivedatthetheaterlate.C.Theseemedthanitwas.A.understandtheinstruction.B.Hehaveacomputer.C.Heainscience.tohiscomputerrepaired.A.Maketodelivered.Deliverherself.C.paperrecyclingtownoffice.Returnbucketrecyclingcompany.10.Theharmoffood.C.Why
ittowrong.Givethearecipe.seeifthecakeHiswatchinthetheater.didnotenjoytheforThestomachache.1
SectionInB,willhearshortandconversation,willbeseveraloneachoftheconversation.andtheconversationwillreadtwice,butthewillonlyonce.WhenapossibleyourpaperwhichonebethequestionyouhaveQuestions11throughfollowing11.SchoolB.Themedia.Theirfamilies.D.12.HavechildrenC.outown.13.Whethergot
LearnMakedecisionsfordifferentfromusedC.Whetherparentsworrytoomuchaboutkids.HowadaptpresentQuestions14throughfollowing14.Apoet.Aprofessor.A15.Readsomepoemsoutloud.lifeofGertrudeC.GertrudeStein’spoemstoAshbery’s.Writeafewlinesof16.ThelifeandofB.Howapoem’simagesrelatetomeaning.C.Themusicalqualitypoetry.ThepoemsofStein.Questions17throughfollowingconversation.17.A.classpresentationthey’repreparing.AprogramtheC.Visitingcloseoftheirs.Studyingfor18.A.Becausehe’stakingbreak.BecausehehasalreadyfinishedC.BecausewastoaD.he’slookingforsomeinformationforafriend.19.A.Becausedidnknowthatsheenrolledamathscourse.Becauseheshestudyalone.C.Becausethoughthadmadeherarrangements.hehadherhadpoorlytest.20.BecauseandElizabetharguedBecausehedidpoorlyonC.hedoesnttosolateinD.he’dratherstudyinhisowndormitory.II.vocabulary(21%)SectionA2
A
Choosetheanswerfitssentencegrammatically.21.inToronto,isforthestoriesNewYorkcity.
SinceD.22.Englishisforin________hishermajororare.noB.whetherC.D.23.–thereanythingBob?You–nothingfact,I________ofmyfriendsbackhavejustthoughB.wouldthink
C.wasjustthinkingD.willjustthinking24.Handwrittenvaluabletosay,theirreliabilitybeconfirmed.though
sothatC.whileD.because25.findhercarparkeditthebeforephonethepolicewherewhichinwhichD.26.activitiesmightchildishandcauseratherrespect,inrealityrequirestrengthfitnesswellas
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While27.Howloansareshouldlittlebank________theyontime.faras
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30.Hemechanicfor10butbusinessmaninvestinginthestockmarket.
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32.countryisnowtheworld’slargestexporterofgoodsandthesecondlargestimporter,________hasmillionsofinexportrelatedit
33.Y’dbetterconducttheexperiment________yourprofessorhaveinstructedyou;youmaycompleteit.thatB.whichC.D.34.–DidremembertogiveTomthekeytothe–Iitto________Ihim.B.onceC.theD.Sectionthefollowingbyusingwordsinbox.canusedonce.thereonewordmoreyou3
B.functionC.accomplishedE.initiativevaluedG.fulfil
patternFamilyproblemsinsizes;areshort-livedandeasilywhileothersaremorechronicandStresseventsillnessinjury,changingschools,movingandfinancialdifficulties.familydevelopswaysofwiththeseofwhichworkbetterothers.Unsuccessfulcopingcanrecognizedthefollowing:ThisusuallyoccursfamilyavoidavoidadmittingSomejusthavenotlearnedofnegotiatingor,forsomecannotletgooffeelings.arelikely____35____theiraftertheirbehaviorlearnrefusefeelingsandoftenhavenotfamilywilldividedfamilyhappens,familylifechaotic,andmanythingsget____36____.Atextreme,somefamilies____37____all,familymembersnotanotherfairlyasfamilycircumstanceschange.especiallyforthesourceofsupport.Duringthemiddlechildrenfinditobtainthisemotionalsupportoutsidefamily.wellwithout____38____whentheindividualityfamilymemberisappreciated.Attheleast,ifsomeonetraitshighlyeachneedstothesechildrentodifficultdevelopingandtheywilllowself-esteemandskills.Childrenintofeellife'sstresseschallenges.Ifareencouragedon(withinfamilyit)totheirproblems,theywilllowlackwillintheworld.III.ReadingComprehension(29%)SectionADirections:eachinthepassagetherearewordsorphrasesmarkedA,CandD.Fillineachwiththeorphrasebestfitscontext.Remainsofcivilizationwhichbuiltasalasting
致敬)toorevents.Bythesetobeamazedhow43ancientcivilizationexistedcenturiesbeforewas.Someofthefacilitiesbeofarestillintoday.youwillmysteriousstoriesit.TheWall,best-knownofChina,whichofnetworkofandthroughcouldreceivedwithinminutes.thenenoughtoprepare.Estimatesoftheofmonument47,whichsectionsareincludedareofthe48iswallinspecial4
radarimagestakensatellites,confirmedthattheexistingwallisnotseveralthousandyearsisit,peoplehadvisibletothehumanspace.olderWallofChinaistheofGiza.Over20-yearperiod,thevisionbecome
withnumerousblocks,eachweighingmorethantons.’sstilla(n)topeoplehowancienthandled53oftheseintimewhencarsor4500onlyforKingKhufu,alsoplaceof
activity.ThenumberoftheGodservanatthattimeshowedimportanceofsuchactivities.Afterdied,bodywithmedicinesandwrappedinforAccordingtoancientbelief,thepyramid,themummyplaced,forafterlife.Thenhisservants仪式)bring56tothedeadkingsoul,ved51.reality52.burden53.54.sports55.56.leadership
historictechnicalwonderinotherWorkersremainwidely-usedreasonablesecretstoragereligiouspeace
C.C.C.aimC.howeverC.AstronautsC.varyC.C.reliableC.C.mansionC.C.transportationC.fightingC.C.
energeticforSoldiersresponsiblerequestedcivilizationfortuneproductionfamilyrestoredSectionBDirections:eadthefollowingthreepassages.passageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.eachtherearechoicesmarkedCandD.Chooseonethatbestaccordingtotheinformationinthepassagehaveread.ThewindowandMatthewplacedhandthroughtheopeningliftthelatch(插销)climbedlandinghiswithastep.Asuddencoldairsweptintotheroomhim.Matthewtrembledhequicklytighteneddown,hesawtheofhand.overhisrottenheoffofclothhiscoatsleeveandbandagedit.heartbeatinghehiswayforward,hardlyanythinginofhim.“Mmmm…,camethemuffledsound.justimagination?heslowlyforwardagain.Then,withoutanywarning,thethingknewwashadkickedsomethingsoft.5
Matthewtorch.Switchingiton,foundaeyeshim.Theygirl!shehadsotightlythatwasstrictlyofthequestion.hewastoturnhim.FeelingsorryforMatthewusedpocketcutloose.ThetobelievedMatthewrescuerwasherordeal折磨)Sheleanedtightly.Thishimfurther.wasAfterafewseconds,Matthewspokeinavoice.happened,littlegirl?”herreply,Matthewcouldmakeoutthatthegirlbeentherefordaysfoodwater.Itherhadtotallyneglectedher.Matthewlittlegirlwindowhadentered.Ashewithsmiledwhisperedunderhisbreath,“Ican’tbelieve’vejustdone.Neitherwillthepolice.57.WhyhadsurvivedHisached.C.Hethatafollowedhim.hadenteredroomfromthecold.58.Inwhydidthegirltocry?A.Shehadn’tanythingforlong.hurtbyMatthew.C.Sheinpain.wasrelieved.59.thepassage,itknownthatMatthewwaskindthiefbecause______.heherandhethehelpedescape.C.climbedinonthepurposeofhetoforthe(B)readthefirst:AmazonispresentingourbargainsfortheInSteveonmorethanfortywithtwoyearsaswellaswithafamilymembers,competitors,andcolleaguesWalterhasanandstrongofawhosepassionforperfectionindustries:computers,animatedSteveJobs
music,phones,anddigitalpublishing.6
LivingFastandDiaryofaKid
HillaryClintonknowntohundredsofpeoplearoundthefewbeyondclosefamilyeverheardaccountofShewriteswithhumorpassionaboutupbringingintransformationGoldwaterGirltocontroversialInthehighlyanticipatedThinking,ontourofmindthethatdrivewaywethink.fast,emotional;2isslower,morelogical.Inthebook,Kahnemanalsoshowstheextraordinaryfaultserrorsofthinking,andrevealsinfluenceofourthoughtsbehavior.HeffleyisinbigSchoolpropertyandtheButthecrazythingis,nothingareclosingin,whenasurprisehits,Heffleyfamilytrappedindoors.Gregknowsthatwhenthesnowmeltshe’sgoingtohavetofacethemusic,anypunishmentbeworsethanbeingwithyourfamilyforholiday?60.AboutbookStevewhichfollowingisNOTTRUEThecontentsofthearemainlybasedoninterviews.writtenbySteveC.hasexperiencedbothsuccessfulanddifficultperiodsinlifetime.Stevehastotallydifferent61.WhatbookSlowmainlyabout?Twothinkingandfacts.betweentwothinkingsystems.C.Howfastandlogicallysametime.Thepowerimpressiononthinkingsystem.62.FromtheintroductionDiaryaWimpy,itimpliedcaughtdamagingschoolGregknewreallyschoolC.itwashotduringtheholidayrelationshipwithhisfamily(C)Withthedeathofcongestionpricingaimedtodriversfordrivingcarseasetraffic,NewCityisleftwithdriversstuckintrafficriderspackedlikeHowwetrafficjamsprovideaffordablebusservice?DavidPatersontooktheyesterdaythinkingofidentifyingtoimprove7
Withtheincomefromcongestionpricinggone,thewithheavyburdenfromitsfive-yearcapitalIncityacknowledgedthatthe“severelyunderfundedthatshortfalltofirstNowneedsourcesoforrealtaxesfinancetheauthority.Thestateshouldconductareviewofallfortraffic.Manycongestionexpressedconcernplanhadbeenreview,wherestudyunderQualityActwasfor.There’stimeforan-outstudyallonlicenseplatecarpooling(制共乘)partiesofinterests,thatthemeasures,similartothecongestionpricing,betterinThelegislaturealsogiveYorkCitytheitmakebusesgofaster.NewYorkhastheupsettinginAmerica:ittakestheM15busfromYorkHarlemtoCityHallthantotravelby”trainfromYorkPhiladelphia.It’thavetobethisway.Othercitiesmore(专用的buslanesprovided,camerasmountedbusesareissueticketscarsbustrafficaregivepriority.theallowthecitytoparkingpermits.Ashowedthat45percentoftrafficinBrooklynYork,consistsoflookingforResidentialwouldusingneighborhoodstreetsasaparkinglot,whichdefinitelygoodtraffic.63.“Congestionpricing”mainlyusedfundrailwaysystemreducethepricesfortakingtransportationC.drivingcarsinNewYorkcitygivemoreattentionenvironmental64.underlinedword”inthepassageclosestto______.flatD.adequate65.authorrefersto“Amtrek”intodemonstraterailwaysystemveryefficienttakesthanbusinC.BustransportationwithinNewYorkcityisPublictrafficserviceisofpoorquality66.Accordingtothepassage,offollowingTRUE?Thelackoffinancialanproblemthecityfaces.Alltodriveonparticulardaysrelievetraffic.C.Finingcarfortakinglanesbusesfaster.Lackofparkingcontributedtotrafficjamsin(D)Federaleffortstoaidminoritybusinessesbeganinthe1960whentheSmallBusinessAdministration8
(SBA)makingfederallyguaranteedandtechnicalminorityWhileprogramenabledminorityentrepreneurstoformnewbusinesses,theweredisappointing,managerialinexperience,unfavorablecapitalEvenafterimplemented,minoritywerenotquitetwopercentofnationaleconomy’stotalreceipts.Recentlyfederalhaveadoptedanintendedtoaccelerateoftheminoritybusinesssectorbymovingawayfromdirectlysmallminoritysupportinggrowth-orientedminorityfirmsthroughcompanies.Inthislargeintheofandstableminoritybusinessesmakinguseofgovernment-sponsoredventurecapital.ThecapitalisbyparticipatingtoestablishSmallorMESBIC.Thecapitalguidanceminoritythattobecomecustomerssponsoring’saretheresultofthebeliefthatestablishedwithaccesstorelevantmanagementandmoreasamountsofgivesfirmsgreateropportunitydevelopthangeneralmanagementexperienceandsmallamountsofcapitalavailable.potentialmarketsfortheminoritybusinessesexistthroughsponsoringcompanies,minoritybusinessesfaceconsiderablyriskinfluctuation.Followingearlyandproblems,tocapitalizeMESBICfartheminimumof$500,000inordertogeneratesufficientincometosustainofmanagementneeded.’sarenowemergingasincreasinglyimportantfinancingforminorityenterprises.Ironically,whichusuallyconsistofHispanicprofessionals,tendinvestmentsinminorityfirmsmorepracticallythanMESBICwhoareusuallyseniormanagersfromsponsoringcorporations.latteroftenstillthinkmainlyintermsthe‘socialresponsibilityapproach’thustopreferthatriskierthannormalcriteriawouldallow.differencesinviewpointproducedamongmanyminoritystafffeelthatminorityentrepreneursbusinessesshouldbebybusinessconsiderations.Thesestaffmemberspointofviewisclosertheoriginalphilosophytheyareconcernedthat,unlessacarefulcoursereverttotodisappointingoriginalSBA67.Accordingtothepassage,theapproachdiffersfromtheSBAapproachinthat’scontractsprovideforminorityminoritytoprovideforotherminoritybusinesses.C.attemptmaintainspecifiedinminoritysector.participationoflargecorporationstofinanceminoritybusinesses.68.followingSBAprogramcanbefromThetermforloansmadebusinesseswasyears.beusefultorecipientbusinesseswasand9
assistance.C.Thefailureforrecipientwassignificantlythethatactuallyencouragedtoareasmorefavorablebusiness69.authorrefersto‘financialandoperatingproblemsencounteredby
inordertoA.broadenthescopeofthediscussiontoincludethelegalconsiderationsfunding’sthroughsponsoringB.callattentionthethatMESBIC’smustreceiveadequatefundinginordertofunctionfectively.C.showthatsponsoringwillingtoinvestonlyventurecapitalinoriginalMESBICcompareSBAandlimitsfunding.70.followingbestthecentralideaofA.useof’sforaidingminorityentrepreneursseemstohavegreaterpotentialforsuccessthanSBAB.ThereisacrucialdifferenceinpointofviewbetweenthestaffanddirectorsofsomeMESBICC.Afterproblemswithmanagementandminorityhaveexpandasteadyentrepreneursformbusinesseshaveequallysuccessfulfederalprogramswhichrely.第II卷IV.Blank(10%Completesentenceswithwordsinproperforms.particulartypicallycontributeimplementcurrentlyaspect71.Theywerecontainersmadeofclay,__________long72.A__________inquiryisforreasonexceptthatitisusual73.areour74.workisproceedingweaheadof75.Sheiswritingtodu76.youhavepickyourata__________.77.IfwantprofoundyoumusttheABC.78.relationstwohavemarkedlyinevery__________79.Hestaresin80.negligencewassaidtotoher0
TranslationSectionA(5%)thegiven.81.尽他的生活有很大不同,但这部片子里的人们有一个共同点:无论生活是什么样子,他们每一个人都能找到意义和幸福。are__________________________________________:isabletofindand82.文庆活动通常指的是庆祝某个特定民族或地方传统的活动。Aculturalusuallyrefersto83.正在里玄奘踏上西行之路,这成为了西游记的原型。whichbecamebasisofJourney84.佛伦承载着艺术、文化和科学重获新生的时代记忆,在这里,悠悠青史,历历在目。lorence’shistory_____________________________________________whenart,cultureandsciencewerebeing‘reborn85.在罗萨现在你可以抚古怀今,因为历史遗迹与高档餐厅和高档商店毗邻。InFlorencetodayyou_______________,fancyrestaurantsandhigh-endshops.Section(15%)TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,giveninbrackets.86.作前古都,西安不仅拥有众多各朝遗迹,也是丝绸之路的起点。)87.他衷爬山次顶并欣赏到整个城市令人惊叹的独一无二的景色时有一种满足感keen,)88.联国童基金是一个国际组织其目标是为了保护孩子的权利确保每个孩子都接受到医疗和教育。(makesure)89.电最一场戏发生在一栋豪宅里,出身贫寒的男主角最终博得大家的尊重并过上了比之前富裕的多的生活,这是这类故事通常的结局。,welloff)
学年一一月案(听文)I.comprehension1-10CABCCBCCBACDADCII.Grammar&vocabulary21-34DCBDCBDCC35-41HCABFDEIII.comprehension42-56BCBAB57-59DDB60-62CACBDCBAIV.Blankfilling71.typically72.73.implement74.schedule75.currently76.conference77.acquire78.contributed81.thoughtheirlivesareverydifferent,theinthisfilmhaveoneincommon:abletofindmeaninghappiness,nomatterw
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