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2020学杨区江学一语中试ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionswillbeaskedaboutwassaid.conversationthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afterhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecideonethebestanswertoquestionheard.1.trainstation.B.abank.C.Ataboxoffice.D.Atanairport.2.aphysicalexamination.B.fortherepairmantoarrive.C.Buyanewcellphoneforthewoman.D.outwhatiswrongwiththecellphone.3.Prepareforatest.B.ContinueC.Haveabreak.D.agency.B.Salesstrategies.C.jobopportunity.D.news.5.Writingpoems.B.Holdingacontest.C.Listeningmusic.D.Playingwithhisearphones.6.lacksconfidenceinhisownmatch.B.womandislikestennismatches.C.Mostpeoplewillfindthematchesexciting.D.managreeswithTony'sopinion.7.clubmembersaren'tavailable.B.Theinternetdoesn'twork.C.doesn'ttimetoit.D.Theemailready.8.Exciting.B.Well-paid.C.Boring.D.Tough.9.lostinterestworkinghere.B.gladnottofined.C.Hewillleavethecompanynow.D.Helikestiring10.A.asexerciseshecan.B.moderatephysicaltraining.C.RepeatthetrainingeveryotherD.Avoidweight-liftingexercise.1-10DDACCCBDABSectionBDirections:InSectionB,willheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsonthepassagesandtheconversation.passagesandconversationbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.youquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonpaperanddecidewhichonethebestanswertoquestionheard.11through13arebasedfollowing11.A.Tothepublicofenvironmentalproblems.B.TocelebratebirthofEarth.C.Todemonstrateabilitytoaltertheenvironment.D.Tospreadtheknowledgeofenvironment.12.A.Badeffectonhumanincome.B.Disappearancemarinetourism.C.Lowerefficiencyofindustry.D.Smallernumbersoffishglobally.13.A.Tourgeothercountriestosolvetheunmanagedwasteproblem.B.Tomakethethreatsofwastepubliclyknown.1
C.Toencouragefishinginnovationthefisheries.D.Tomakelawspreventmarinewreckage.11-13.ADBQuestions14through16arebasedonfollowingpassage.14.A.About17%.B.About30%.C.About50%.D.about70%.15.A.Femalepopulationsmallerthanmalepopulation.B.accesstheinternetcannotbringgrowth.C.thanmencouldaffordmobilephonesandservice.D.internalcorporationpreferredemployees.16.A.Causeandeffect.B.Definitionexplanation.C.Comparisoncontrast.D.Problem,analysisandsolution.14-16.CCDQuestions17arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.personlovesfastfoodhasappetite.B.personbuysthebook,watchesTVcooksC.personcooksfoodgoodingredientsateit.D.personhasstronginterestinfood,butrarelycooks.18.A.Cutthecausesofbuyingfood.B.Findsourcesofqualitymeat.C.cookbooksforlearnfrom.D.differentpartsofanindifferentways.19.A.Moremorepeopleareunabletoaffordfood.B.moreanddifficulttofindsuitableC.fastpaceoflifeustraditionofcooking.D.Povertyrobspeopleofabilitycookandsharefood.20.A.Economicalfood.B.WhatafoodieC.Cookingskills.D.Howtocook.17-20.CDABII.(20分)SectionA(10分)DirectionsBeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesB,Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.21.youforeseethatsomanyinvestors________alltheirmoneyinthestockmarket?A.lostB.lostC.wouldloseD.lost22.Mostparentsbelievethehardworkfortheirschoolkids________laterintheirlives.A.hasrepaidB.hasrepaidC.willhaverepaidD.willberepaid23.scientistshavemadeanexhaustivestudyofthevirus________manypeoplebeeninfected.A.towhichB.withC.inwhichD.for24.Myfamilyaswell________tohearthethatyouadmittedtosuchafamousuniversity.A.areB.amC.D.was25.Donaldsurvivedthecar________incrashedintoatrucktheoppositeside.A.asB.whereC.thatD.26.Wasittheboy'spassionforplayingthepianohischildhood________ledhimtoamusiccollegestudent?A.whichB.thatC.D.27.Accordingrecent95percentaged15early________adoctoronceayear,to70percentmenthesameagegroup.2
A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seen28.Alotofloverschosetogetmarriedon12,2012________date,themonthandthematch.A.whichB.inC.whenD.ofwhich29.Prizeliteratureawardedannuallyauthorcountry________produced"inthefieldofliteraturetheoutstandingworkinanidealdirection".A.whichB.C.whereD.as30.---Couldyoutellmewhereyou'reworkingnow,Tony?---Innewdevelopmentzone.ButI________inacompanyforfiveyears.A.workedB.workedC.wasworkingD.worked21-30CDBACBACBDSectionB(10分)DirectionsAfterreadingthepassageblew,theblankstomakethecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.theblankswithgivenword,ineachblanktheproperofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,wordthatbestfitseachblank.Whatyouwanttogrowup?Ateacher?doctor?aboutanice-creamtaster?Yes,therereallyisajob(31)________youcangetpaidtotasteice-cream.JustaskJohnHarrison,an“OfficialTasteTesterfortheyears.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstosureofproduct'squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsible(32)________approvinglargequantitiesofsweetice-cream-aswellasfordeveloping75flavors.Somepeoplethinkitwouldbeeasytodothisjob,afteryouhavetolikeice-cream,right?No-there'smorethejobthanthat,saysHarrison,who(33)________(have)degreechemistry.Hepointsthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefulsomeone(34)________(want)careerthis"cool"field.In(35)________typicalonthejob,Harrisontastesandassessesice-creamsamples.Hetheice-creamwarmuptoabout12°F.Harrisonexplains,"Yougetflavorfrom________(warm)ice-creamthanusual,(37)________kidsliketo动)it,creatingice-creamsoup."Whiletheice-creamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance."Tastingbeginstheheexplains.Hecheckstosee(38)________theice-creamisattractiveandaskshimself,"Doestheproducttheexpectedthatflavor?"Next(39)________(taste)!Continuingtothinkupnewideas,(40)________(try)outnewflavors,andsamplesfrommanykindsofice-creamdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy-working"cool"job.31.32.for33.has34.wanting35.a36.37.which38.if/whether39.totaste40.tryIII.Vocabulary分)DirectionsFillineachblankaproperwordchosentheEachwordbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereonewordmorethanyouneed.(A)AhungryA.typicallyB.releasedC.industrialD.apparentE.classifiedF.G.potentialH.originallyI.containersJ.transportedK.special
polarbearseenscavenging(在废弃物中觅食forfoodinamajor___41___citynorthernSiberiahasbeencaughtand___42___wildlifeparkfortreatment.Expertssayanimal,___43___thoughthavewanderedhundredsofmilesfromitsnatural栖地intheArctic,insteadmayhavebeentakenraised关)bypelttraders.Thepolarwasspottedwanderingthroughoutthecity,searchingforPhotosshowedanimalwalkingslowly3
acrossaroadwithmuddydiggingthroughrubbleandtrashandfrom___44___exhaustionontheground.WildlifeexpertscalledtoassessthebearanddeterminewhethercouldtakenbacktoArctic.Butaftersedating(给..服镇静)animal,expertsitwasseverelyill,atleastpartlyfeedingherselffromgarbage___45___,wouldneedmedicalcare,accordingtheSiberianTimes.Expertsdevelopednewtheorieshowcameincity,thinkingthatmayhavebeenraisedtherebypoachers(偷者whointendedsellforpelt.Theexpertsexplainedthatitis___46___males,notfemales,thattravellongdistances,saidthispolarbearcleanmadeatrip.It’spossiblethatpoachers___47___animaltoavoidbeingcaughtpunished.PolarbearpoachinghasbeenbannedinRussiaformorethanyears.Still,itestimatedthatmanyasofthemarekilledyear.InFebruary,localreportsestimatedthatabout50polarbearstakenNovayapoppingupinbuildings,onplaygrounds.Asaresult,officialsdeclaredaofemergency,manypeopleweretooscaredtoleavetheirhomesorlettheirchildrenplayoutside,and___48___personnelwerebeingsenthelpcopewithsituation.Polarbears___49___classifiedavulnerablespeciesbecausetheongoingand___50___lossofseaicehabitatresultingfromclimatechange.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureestimatesthatthere22,00031,000polarbearsworldwide.41-50CJHDFABKEG(B)EatGreen:OurEverydayChoicesAffectGlobalWarmingandtheEnvironmentA.processingB.mattersC.equivalentD.packagingE.essentialF.producingG.changesH.supportingI.rewardJ.averageK.special
Whatweeat___51___.Thefoodchoicesmakedayhaveeffectonenvironment.goodnewsthatevensmall___52___andeatcanadduptorealenvironmentalbenefits,includingfewertoxic(有的chemicals,reducedglobalwarmingemissions,preservationofouroceanresources.“greencanalsomeaneatingfresher,healthierfoodswhilereducingyourgrocerybill___53___ourfarmers.ChooseClimate-FriendlyFoodFoodthatcomesfromhighonthefoodchainorarrivestoplateafterextensive___54___tendstorequiremoreenergyandreleasemoreglobalwarmingpollutionintotheair.The“carbonfootprint”ofhamburger,example,includesofthefuelsthatinto___55___fertilizerandpumpingtheirrigation(灌溉)watertogrowthecornthatfedthemayalsoincludeemissionsthatconvertingforestlandtograzing牧.NRDCestimatesifAmericanseliminatedjustonequarterservingofbeefperweek,thereductionglobalgasemissionswouldbe____56____totakingfourtosixmillioncarsofftheroad.BuyOrganicandOtherSustainableCertificationsEco—labelslikeUSDAOrganicandothersgiveuswayto____57____environmentalperformanceinthemarketplace.Organicagriculture,forexample,saferchoiceforenvironmentandfamilybecauseorganicgrowers’tusesynthetic合成的)pesticidesandfertilizers.WatchYourWasteTheUSDAestimatesthatanastonishing27percentoffoodproducedforpeopleintheUnitedStatesiseitherawayorusedforlower—valuepurpose,likeanimalfood.Arecentstudyestimatedtheaveragehouseholdwastes14percentitsfoodpurchases—alossofsignificantvalueformostfamilies.Inadditiontowater,energy,pesticides,andpollutionthatwentintoproducing.____58____,transportingthisdiscarded废的food,nearlyofthiswasteendsuplandfillswhereitreleasesevenmoreheat—transporting4
gasintheof甲)itdecomposes.LocallyAtypicalcontainsingredientsfromfiveforeigncountries,andevendomesticallygrownproducetravelsa(n)____59____of1,500milesbeforeitsold.locallycanhelpreducethepollutionandenergyuse____60____transporting,storingandrefrigeratingfood.51-55:BGHAF56-60.IsClimateChangeConsumingYourFavoriteFoods?Astheincreasedamountofcarbondioxidetheatmosphere,heatlongerdroughts(干旱,andmoreintenserainfallslinkedtoglobalcontinueupsetdailyweather,oftenforgettheyalsoimpactthequantity,quality,growing____61____ofourfood.Manyfoodsalready____62____topspotsonworld's"endangeredfoods"indicatingpossibilitybecome____63____withinthenext30years.startwith____64____inmanypeople'slivesaredisappointedtofindcoffeeplantationsinSouthAmerica,Africa,Asia,andarebeingthreatenedrisingairtemperaturesirregularrainfallpatterns,invitediseaseto____65____thecoffeeplantandbeans.result?Significant____66____incoffeeoutput.Andcoffee'sculinary(饪的)cousin,cacaochocolate),isalsosufferingstressglobalwarming'srisingtemperatures.forchocolate,itthewarmeralonethat'stheproblem.treesactually____67____warmerclimateslongthatwarmthispairedwithhumidityandsufficientrain.____68____,theisthatthehighertemperaturesprojectedforworld'sleadingchocolate-producingcountriesareexpectedto____69____byanincreaserainfall.Thereforehighertemperaturestakemoremoisturefromsoilandplants,it's____70____rainfallwillincreasetomakeupforthisloss.Anothernotablynutritiouspeanutgrowsbestwhengetsfivemonthsofcontinuouswarmweatherand20toinchesrain.Anything____71____plantswon'tsurvive.isn'tnewswhenmostclimatemodelsagreethattheclimateoffuturewillbeoneof____72____,includingdroughts.worldhasalreadycaughtaglimpseofpeanut'sfuturelastyearseriousdroughtacrossthepeanut-growingSoutheasternU.SledmanyplantstoAccordingfinancialthe____73____spells(时causedpeanutpricesrisebyasmuchaspercent!Finally,intheworldofsea,astemperaturesoceansandwaterwaysabsorboftheheatandundergowarmingoftheirown.Theresultthe___74___infishpopulation.Warmerwatersalsoencourageviciousmarinebacteria,likeVibrio,growandcauseillnessinhumans.Andthatsatisfying“crackgetwheneatingcrabcouldbe___75___asshellfishstruggletobuildtheircalciumcarbonate(碳钙shells,aresultofoceanacidification.61.attitudesB.choicesC.locationsD.resources62.contributedB.earnedC.featuredD.reflected63.B.uniqueC.typicalD.scarce64.necessaryB.luxuriousC.practicalD.original65.defendB.robC.shockD.66.increasesB.cutsC.changesD.failure67.surviveB.preferC.admireD.encounter68.MoreoverB.BycontrastC.D.Therefore69.accompaniedB.influencedC.blockedD.doubled70.unlikelyB.irrelevantC.inappropriateD.immeasurable71.moreB.lessC.warmerD.colder72.patternsB.depthsC.extremesD.ends73.rainyB.shinyC.freezingD.5
74.revolutionB.shrinkC.extinctionD.evolution75.silencedB.heightenedC.changedD.Keys:CBDADBBCAABCDBASectionB(30分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsunfinishedstatements.ForofthemarechoicesB,Choosethethatbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninpassagejustread.(A)ItinterestingwhenyouabouthowJapananationthatappreciatesthesilenceandmanners,andyetwhenitcomestoeatingnoodles,Japanesepeopletheloudestintheworld.Accordingtolifestylewebsitegrapee.jp,发
“哧溜”声wheneatingnoodlesisencouragedinJapaneseculture.Itbelievedthattakingairintoyourmouthcanenhancetheflavorofthenoodles,andthathelpsthenoodles.Itisalsoconsideredbeatoshowappreciationforthedish.Sometimes,justthenoisealoneseemstomakethenoodlesmoreenjoyable.Itnotanewexpression“noodle扰)”“hu-harainJapanese-cameoutlastyearonsocialmediathatJapanesepeoplestartedtorealizethattheslurpingnoiseismakingsomeforeignvisitorsuncomfortable.Asaresponse,JapaneseinstantnoodleNissinintroducedaso-callednoise-cancelingforklastmonth.Thefork,whichlikeanelectrictoothbrush,isconnectedwirelesslytoasmartphone.thepersonusingtheforkstartstoslurp,forksendsasignaltopersonphone,itplayasoundtomasktheslurpingnoise.“Theforkisasolutionthe‘noodleharassmentissue,particularlyasthenumberoftouristsvisitingJapanincreases,”saidthecompany,accordingEuroNews.Butisreallynecessary?Diningtraditionsvary.Whatisconsideredtopropertablemannersincountrylikelyseenrudeinanother.(InIndia,forpeopleeatwiththeirhandsbecausethinkthiswaytheybuildaconnectionwiththefood.However,peoplewhoareusedeatingutensilsmightfindituncomfortablegettheirhandscoveredinoilandbitsoffood.thiseatingmethodispartIndia’sculture,justlikeJapanslurping.Itaneverydaypartofthenationculture.“So,ifareeatingnoodles,whetherthatramen,udon,orsoba,please”wrotereporterBrianAshcraftonblogKotaku.“Ifanyonegetswhileyouaredoingthat,paythemnomindbecausetheyaremissingthepointentirely.”76.ofthefollowingisNOTareasonforJapanesepeopletoslurpeatingnoodles?A.Slurpingmakethenoodlesdelicious.B.Slurpingmakethediningexperiencemorepleasant.C.Slurpingshowsthanksforthenoodles.D.Slurpingthenoodleswarmintheirmouth.77.Tosolvethe“noodleharassmentissue,JapaneseinstantnoodlemakerNissin________.A.introducedaspecialforkB.designedanapptoremindpeoplenotslurpC.improvedtheirnoodleproductsD.advisedplayingtomasktheslurping78.eatingmethodinIndiaismentionedthearticleto________.6
A.giveofdifferentdiningtraditionsB.annoyingeatinghabitslurpingC.IndianJapanesetablemannersD.criticizetheoutdatedtraditionthere79.HowdoesBrianAshcraftfeelaboutslurpingwheneatingnoodlesJapan?A.Annoyed.B.Embarrassed.C.ShockedD.Supportive.Keys:DAAD(B)PhhlukPrivateTourDepartcityanunspoiledfloatingcommunitycalledKompongPhhlukwhichisastonishingforstilted-housevillagesandfloodedforest..StoponwaytheRolousMarkettour.Thisisachanceforyoutakethephotosoflocalssellingvegetables,differentfishspeciesotherlocalproduce.AfterthismarkettourwehaveaboattothefloatingcommunityofPhhluk,visitanislandpagoda,schoolandhousesstandingon8orhighfishfarmsandlearnaboutvillageStoplunchinfamily’shousebeforegettingintoboatandventuringintothefloodedforest,thehabitattosomefamouswater-birdspecies.EventuallywejumpbackintothebigboatandsetoffforlargestfreshwaterlakeinSEAsia,TonleTourDetails●Departs●OReturnsaround2pm●Apicniclunchsandwichesandprovided.cannotprovidelocalthetopoorsanitation,lackofhygienestandardsandrefrigeration.●NopassesrequiredRates●TheseratesbasedonanEnglishspeakingguide.●Ratesincludealltransport,waterandapicnic●Children11yearsandunder50%.●Children4yearsandbelowarefree.●yourgroupislargerpeople,pleaseemailusforthebestrate.NumberPeoplePricePerson1Person$652People$453People$404People$355People$32Whatto●Pleasebemindfulofyourclothingandtoavoidanythingrevealing.●Westronglyasunglasses,hatsunscreen.GeneralInformation●Thisapoorruralvillage,pleasebeoftheenvironment.●Pleasenotthingsouttovillagers,forcontributestocreatingabeggingcycleandcancreatejealousy.●Weheadingtothebeforeyougothisasfacilitiesverybasic.80.KompongPhhlukisfamousforits________.A.localvegetablesdifferentfishspeciesB.stilted-housevillagesandfloodedforest7
C.MarketandislandpagodaD.water-birdhabitatfishfarms81.Aprivatetripfortwoparentsand3-year-oldboycosts________.A.$40B.$80C.D.$12082.Wecanconcludethepassagethat________.A.thestandardthevillagequitelowB.thefacilitiesalongthewayarequitegoodC.revealingclothesareappropriateinthehotweatherD.givinglocalchildrensmallgiftsisstronglyrecommended80-82.BCA(C)fightBerlinclub.Thelightsdown,thedooropensandoutwalksasalesmanFrancisco,David“DowbleD”hastravelledkilometressearchglory.Asfirstwalks,thenjogs,towardstheboxingring,themuscular,bare-chestedAmericanlookscoolconfident.sohisopponent.WaitingforhimthebluecornerFrankStoldt,astrongGermanpoliceman,whocallshimself“anti-terrorFrank”.Forobviousreasons,thecrowdishisThebellrings.one!Thefighterscomeout.then,somethingratherstrangehappens.Thetwoplayerssitdownatablehasachessboarditandplayingchess-inthemiddleoftheboxingring.”mayyourself.Well,ischessboxing,andtonighttheoffirstchessboxingWorldChampionship.Therulesofachessboxingmatcharesimple.Thereroundofchessandthenoneroundofboxing.PunchingpoweralternateswithbrainAllyouhaveroundswhichtocheckmateyouropponent-orknockhimout.sportsdoublethepain,doublethepressure.Beforethisbigfight,Frankspenthoursdoingexercisesthatpreparedhismindaswellhismuscles.Winnersinchessboxingarepeoplewhosementalstrengthequalsphysicalstrength.Butwhyitintheplace?putyourselfthroughthisphysicalmentaltorture?ForDepto,allaboutprovingthatyoucanaboxerandhaveabrain.ThesporthasoffinGermany,theyarepreparingthegenerationofchessboxingchampions.ItbeingtaughtinaBerlinschool.Backintheroundseventheplayersarelockedbattlearoundthechessboard,sweatpouringfromtheirforeheads.Suddenly,FrankStoldtseesopeningandintofinishthematch.QueentoG7…checkmate!Therefereethematch,thecrowderupts-thelocalherohaswonandisgiventheworldtitlebelt,whichprovesthat,whenitcomestomixingbrainsandmuscle,reallyistheGrandMaster.83.Whyit"obvious"thatthecrowdwantsFrankStoldttowin?A.Heapoliceman.B.Hehaspowerfulmuscle.C.Heisahostplayer.D.Hefightsagainstterrorism.84.What'sthewaywhichamatchcanfinish?A.Eithercheckmatetheopponentorknockhimout.B.Oneofplayersgivesuporissenttohospital.C.refereecountsdowneighttozerointheroundofchess.D.playerfindstheopeningintocourtlocked.85.What'sTRUEaboutchessboxing?A.Comparedwithboxing,itmeanshalfdangerhalfstress.B.Itrequiresmentalstrengthphysicalstrength.C.sportispopularinGermany,itisaschoolsubject.D.playerschessthemiddletheboxing86.underlinedworderupt"theparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.leavethestadiumB.burstintocheersC.interrupttheceremonyD.fighttheopposingfans8
Keys:CADB(D)andResponsibilityFreedom'schallengeinDigitalAgeaserioustopic.Wearefacingtodayastrangenewworldandweareallwonderingwhataregoingtowithit.Some2,500yearsagoGreecediscoveredfreedom.Beforethattherewasnofreedom.Thereweregreatcivilizations,splendidempires,butnofreedomanywhere.EgyptandBabylonwerebothtyranniesoneverypowerfulmanrulingoverhelplessmasses.InGreece,Athens,cityacountry,therewerenohelplessmasses.AndAthenianswillinglyobeyedthewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed,andunwritten,mustbeobeyedfreementogether.mustshoweachotherkindnessandpityandthemanyqualitieswithoutlifewouldbeverypainfulunlesschosetoalonethedesert.TheAtheniansneverthoughtthatamanwasifcouldwhathewanted.manwasfreeifhewasself-controlled.yourselfwhatyouapprovedwasfreedom.TheyweresavedfromlookingtheirlivesastheirownprivateonefeltresponsibleforthewelfareAthens,notbecausewasforcedontheoutside,butbecausethehisandhisTheessentialbeliefofthefirstfreegovernmentintheworldwaslibertyforallwhocouldcontrolthemselveswouldtakeresponsibilityforthestate.Butdiscoveringislikediscoveringcomputers.cannotbediscoveredforall.Ifpeoplenotprizeit,andforit,itwillgo.Constantisprice.changed.achangethattookplacewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitoftheextremeimportance,aspiritualwhichaffectedthewholestate.IthadbeentheAthenianprideandjoygivetotheirThattheygetmaterialbenefitsfromherneverenteredtheirminds.Theretobecompletechangeofattitudebeforecouldlookatthecityasemployerwhopaidcitizensfordoingherwork.Nowinsteadmengivingtostate,thestatewasgivethem.Whatpeoplewasagovernmentwhichwouldprovideacomfortablelifeforthem;andthistheprimaryobject,ideasofandself-relianceandresponsibilitywereneglectedtheofdisappearing.Athenswasmoremorelookedonasacooperativebusinesspossessedofgreatwealthallcitizensarighttoshare.Athensreachedthepointwhenshereallywantedwasfreedomresponsibility.TherecouldbeonlyoneIfinsistedonbeingfreefromburdenofself-dependenceandresponsibilityforthegood,theywouldceasefree.Responsibilityispriceeverymustforfreedom.tohadonotherterms.Athens,theofAncientGreece,refusedresponsibility;shereachedtheendoffreedomandwasnevertohaveitagain.But,“theexcellentthepermanent”,Aristotlelostfreedomforever,freedomwaslostforeverforworld.greatAmerican,JamesMadison,referredto“The)ofmankindforself-government."NodoubthenoranideaspeakingGreek.Athenswasnotinfarthestbackgroundofhismind,butoncegreatandidea,itnevercompletelylost.TheDigitalAhisorthatman'sthoughtsuchanideathoughunconsideredbytheofaction.Oneneverbesurethatnotonpointofbreakingoutintoactionsurethatwilldososometime.87.doesunderlined“tyrannies”inParagraph2to?A.Countriestheirpeopleneedhelp.B.Governmentsruledabsolutepower.C.Splendidempireswherepeopleenjoyfreedom.D.Powerfulstateswithhighercivilization.88.Peoplebelievinginfreedomarethosewho______.A.regardtheirtheirownbusinessB.seekgainsastheirprimaryobjectC.treatotherskindnessandpityD.behavewithinlawsandvaluesystems89.inattitudetookplaceAthens?A.Atheniansrefusedtaketheirresponsibility.9
B.Athenianslongertookprideinthecity.C.Atheniansbenefitedspirituallyfromthegovernment.D.Athenianslookedonthegovernmentasabusiness.90.WhydoestheauthorrefertoAristotleMadison?A.authorhopefulaboutfreedom.B.authorcautiousaboutself-government.C.authorskepticalofcivilization.D.authorproudofmancapacity.答:BDAASectionC()Direction:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattheremoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Keepscheduleofthespecialdates.B.Presentyourgiftwithrespect.C.ThisisadoptedfromAfricaculturetoshowrespectcare.D.costofgiftwillnotbethemaingiftE.shouldbuygiftsareoutofyourbudgetyoursincerity.F.Thisthinkingruinsthevalueofgivingtoother.Theactofgivi
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