山东省青岛市经济技术开发区第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

山东省青岛市经济技术开发区第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?

—Ofcourse._______sir.

A.Makeyourselfathome

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Itdoesn'tmatter

D.Takeyourtime

参考答案：D解析：此题为一顾客和一饭店服务员之间的对话，根据顾客的话，他还没有吃，所以排除A项，A为“随便吃，随便用”。而B为“玩得高兴，快乐”，C为“没关系”，D为“不忙，不急，慢慢来”。所以此题正确答案为D。

2.Neighborssaidtheyheardthemantellthewomanthatshecouldn’tleave______shegavebackthemoneyborrowedfromhim.A.unless B.since C.if D.though参考答案：A略3.Allthelightsmysteriously__;westumbledaroundincompletedarknessonthestreet．A．failed

B．fell

C．wrong

D．dropped参考答案：A4.---It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast；I_____youatall.---Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone______youbythename.A．didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled

B．didn’trecognize;didn’tcallC．haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

D．recognized;hadcalled参考答案：A5.—I'dliketoplaycomputergamestonight,Mum．—

．Afterall,thenationalcollegeentranceexaminationisdrawingnear．A．I'drathernot．

B．I’dratheryoumustn't．C．I'dratheryoudidn't．

D．I'dratheryouwon't参考答案：C6.Unfortunately,theyoungmotherhastrouble______abalancebetweenworkandfamily. A.beingstriking B.tostrike C.tobestricken D.striking参考答案：D7.––CanyoutellmehowmuchadayreturnisforManchesterwithastudentcard?

––Thenexttrainis46poundsbutit’sanone-stoponeandthereisno________.A．reduction B.decline C.decrease D.drop参考答案：A8.Threeofthetown’sfactorieshavecloseddown

thespaceofayear.A.among

B.after

C.beyond

D.within参考答案：D9.Caughtinthefloods,theseanimalsmade__________effortstoescape.A.delicate B.desperate C.dynamic D.dizzy参考答案：B10.

straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.A．Go

B．Going

C．Ifyougo

D．Whengoing参考答案：A11.Ididn’tknowthegirlyou

thesheep.A．hadfed

B．hadherfed

C．hadfeed

D．hadtofeed参考答案：C略12.Ifeelsurethat_____qualification,abilityandexperience,youareabundantlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind．

A．incaseof

B．intermsof

C．intheopinionof

D．inthecourseof参考答案：B考查固定词组的辨别。句意为“我肯定，根据资格、能力和经验，你完全适合我们心中想到的工作。”interms

of依据，按照。Incaseof万一．．．．．．；intheopinionof按照．．．．．．的看法；inthecourseof在．．．．．．的过程中，在．．．．．．期间。13.Twohigh-speedtrainscrashedintoeachothernearWenzhouonJuly23,________left40peopledeadand191injured.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.it

参考答案：C略14.—Areyoucontentwithherlecture?ks5u—Nowherenearthat.It

.A.mayhavebeengood

B.couldn’thavebeenworseC.can’tbebetter

D.mustbebetter参考答案：B15.Theirrelationship,________onyearsofopencommunicationwitheachother,willlast.A.base B.tobase C.basing D.based参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的关系，建立在多年彼此开放沟通之上，将持续下去。baseon把……的基础放在(……)上,建立在……基础之上，根据后文yearsofopencommunicationwitheachother可知，多年彼此开放沟通的关系应是被建立的，故用过去分词短语，故选D。16.You’vemissedyour______tospeakandyouhavetowaitforanotherround.A.turn

B.chance

C.order

D.opportunity参考答案：A略二、填空17.选词填空（共8小题，每题1分，满分8分）根据所提供的语境，从方框中选择正确的短语填空完成句子，其中两个为多余项。provide…with;

reminded…of;

sweptup;

anumberof;soasto;makeabigdifference;

wastoblame;

slide…into;

fallill;

asaresult;

72.Thisoldphoto_________me________mycollegedays.73.Johnrealizedhisfaultand

thebrokenglasswithoutaword.74.Hestudiedhardeverydayand

,hepassedtheexaminations.75.Totheorganizer’sdelight,__________middleschoolstudentssignedupfortheEnglishSummerCamp.76.Theystartedearlyinthemorning

arriveatthedestinationbeforedark.77.Exercisecan

toyourhealthbothphysicallyandmentally.78.Itisclearthatthedriver

forthetrafficaccidentbecausehegotdrunkatthattime.79.Thesebookswill

us

alltheinformationweneed.参考答案：72.reminded…of73.sweptup

74.asaresult

75.anumberof76.soasto

77.makeabigdifference

78.vide…with

18.EarthDayisanevent____41____(annual)celebratedonApril22.____42____(found)bySenatorGaylordNelson,anAmericanpoliticianandenvironmentalist,itwasoriginallyaimedathelpingthepublictoknowthecurrentsituationofairandwaterpollutionand____43____(get)peopletocareabouttheearth.In1962,RachelCarson’sbestsellingbook“SilentSpring”createdan____44____(aware)ofthedangerouseffectspfpesticides（农药）.Then,afire,____45____brokeoutin1969onCleveland’sGuyahogaRiver,shedlightontheproblemofchemicalpollutioninwater.SenatorGaylordNelsondreamedof____46____similarlargeeventthatwouldgetpeopletotakeenvironmentalissuesseriously.In1969,hewasinspiredbyprotestsagainsttheVietnamWarandcameupwiththeideaforEarthDay.Inthefallof1969,Nelsonannounceditandappealedtotheentirecountrytogetinvolved.Consequently,telegrams,lettersandtelephonecalls____47____alloverthecountrypouredin.Since1970,EarthDaycelebrationhavegrown.Later,Nelson____48____(award)thePresidentialMedalofFreedominrecognitionofhiswork.Today,EarthDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldeveryApril22.SometimesnumerouscommunitiescelebrateEarthWeek,anentireweekof____49____(Activity)focusedontheenvironmentalissues.In2017,theMarchforScience____50____(occur)onEarthDay(April22,2017)andwasfollowedbythePeople’sClimateMobilization(April29,2017).参考答案：41.annually

42.Founded

43.getting

44.awareness

45.which

46.a

47.from

48.wasawarded

49.activities

50.occurred本文主要讲了“地球日”的起源及发展。41.考查副词。修饰动词celebrated，用副词，所以填annually。42.考查非谓语动词。SenatorGaylordNelson与found之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，填Founded。43.考查v+ing。aimat目的在于，是固定用法，后面接v+ing，所以填getting。44.考查名词。作created的宾语，用名词，所以填awareness。45.考查非限制性定语从句。____5____brokeoutin1969onCleveland’sGuyahogaRiver作定语，修饰前面的afire，所以____5____brokeoutin1969onCleveland’sGuyahogaRiver是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用which。46.考查冠词。泛指“一件相似的大事”，且similar的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a。47.考查介词。因此，来自全世界的电报、信件和电话蜂拥而来。表示“来自……”，所以填from。48.考查时态和语态。Nelson与“授予”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填wasawarded。49.作句子主语，用名词，且表示“整整一周的活动”，是复数意义，所以用名词复数，填activities。50.考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填occurred。名师点睛：小题5考查非限制性定语从句。一、非限制性定语从句的概念

非限制性定语从句对先行词仅起到附加修饰或说明的作用，有时对整个主句或主句的部分内容作进一步的说明。若去掉它，整个主句的意思不受影响。例如：

Nextwinter,whichyouwillspendinHarbin,I’msure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday．

可以肯定，你将要去哈尔滨度过的下个冬天，将会是又一个令人兴奋的假期。

Iwalkedinourgarden,whereTomandJimmyweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees．

我在我们的花园里漫步，在这里汤姆和吉米正把一块大标志牌绑在一棵树上。二、非限制性定语从句的形式非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密，因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。例如：HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,whoseleadingactorisworldfamous?你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗？它的男主演可是世界闻名的。Myfriend,whohasservedontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth．我有位朋友，他一辈子服务于国际奥林匹克委员会，下个月就要退休了。

三、非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况

1．非限制性定语从句不可用that引导，在非限制性定语从句中用who(作主语)/whom(作宾语)指人，用which(作主语/宾语)指物，用whose作定语(指人/物)。例如：

Thefamousbasketballstar,whotriedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention．

这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。

Thefilm,whosedirectorisanoldman,isveryinstructive．

这部电影很有教育意义，它的导演是位老人。

2．关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略，若指人时，只用whom，不用who。例如：

York,whichIvisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity．

我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。

PleasegivethebooktoJessica,whomwemetinthehalljustnow．

请把这本书交给杰西卡，就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。

3．非限制性定语从句不可用why引导，需用forwhich替代why。例如：

Noneofusacceptedthereasonheexplained,forwhichhewasabsent．

我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。三、阅读理解19.Plantsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredicted(预测)inreactiontoclimatechange,whichcouldhavelongdamagingeffectsonfoodchainsandecosystems.Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns,scientistssay.Increasedcarbondioxide(CO2)intheairfromburningcoalandoilcanhaveaneffectonhowplantsproduceoxygen,whilehighertemperaturesandchangeablerainfallpatternscanchangetheirpatternsofgrowth.“Predictingspecies’reactiontoclimatechangeisamajorchallengeinecology,”saidtheresearchersofseveralU.S.universities.Theysaidplantshadbeenthekeyobjectofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfoodchainsandecosystemservices.Thestudy,publishedontheNaturewebsite,usesthefindingsfromplantlifecyclestudiesandexperimentsacrossfourcontinentsand1,634species.Itfoundthatsomeexperimentshadunderestimated(低估)thespeedofflowering8.5timesandleafingby4times.“Acrossallspecies,theexperimentsunder-predictedthespeedoftheadvance---forbothleafingandflowering---thatresultsfromtemperatureincreases,”thestudysaid.Thedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredicthowplatswillreacttoclimatechange,itsaid.PlantsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarth.Theyarethebaseofthefoodchain,usingphotosynthesis(光合作用)toproducesugarfromcarbondioxideandwater.Theyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismontheplanet.Scientistsbelievetheworld’saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8℃since1900,andnearly0.2℃everytenyearssince1979.Sofar,effortstocutemissions(排放)ofplanet-warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃thiscentury---apointscientistssaywillbringthedangerofachangeableclimateinwhichweatherextremesarecommon,leadingtodrought,floods,cropfailuresandrisingsealevels.33.WhatisthekeyinformationtheauthorwantstogiveinParagraph1?

A.Plants’reactiontoweathercouldhavedamagingeffectsonecosystems.

B.Theincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists’expectation.

C.Climatechangeleadstothechangeoffoodproductionpatterns.

D.Foodchainshavebeenseriouslydamagedbecauseofweather.34.Scientistspayspecialattentiontothestudyofplantsbecause______________.

A.theycanprovetheclimatechangeclearly

B.theyareveryimportantinthefoodchains