山东省青岛市第十三中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省青岛市第十三中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,_____bringmefood.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could参考答案：C2.

AreyoufondofwatchingTV?

Notabit.Iwouldsitaloneinthedark_______IwouldwatchTV.

A.if

B.while

C.before

D.after参考答案：C3.—Ihadthecomputersrepairedyesterday. —Howmuchdidthey_________forthat?

A.cost B.spend C.take D.charge参考答案：D4.Tom___________fullmarks,buthewastoocarelessandmadeaspellingmistake.A.couldgain

B.couldhavegained

C.musthavegained

D.mustgain参考答案：B略5.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超过)____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;expects

B.those;willexpect

C.that;isexpected

D.one;willbeexpected参考答案：C6.--HasJacknotcomewithyou?

--Sorry,he_________anovelrecently.Buthe_________heresoon.

A.iswriting;arrives

B.haswritten;hasarrived

C.hasbeenwriting;isarriving

D.writes;willarrive参考答案：C26.【2012四川卷】Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.

A.while

B.although

C.so

D.as参考答案：A略8.--Thisfreegiftdoesn’tlookgood.

,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.A.Nodoubt

B.Nooffence

C.Noproblem

D.Noway参考答案：B试题分析：考察交际用语。A毫无疑问；B无意冒犯；C没问题；D不可能；句意：—这个免费的礼物看起来不好。毫无疑问，女士。你要是想要质量好的产品，你就得付钱。更加句意说明A正确。点评：情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。9.ActuallyyoucanmakelearningEnglishaprocess,________youcannotonlylearnmuchknowledgebutalsointerestingcultures.

A.which B.where C.when D.what参考答案：B10.

____studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeissuggestedbymanyexpertsandwelcomedbykidsinschool.A.What

B.Why

C.Whether

D.That参考答案：D11.Womenhavebigadvantages_______meninspacebecausetheyneedlessfoodandoxygenandtheystanduptoradiationbetter.A.on

B.over

C.with

D.to参考答案：B略12.―Wouldyouliketojoinustohaveapicnicthisweekend?―.Butthankyouanyway.A.Thatwouldbenice B.I’dlovetoC.I’mafraidIcan’t D.Let’sdothat参考答案：C考查交际用语。——你愿意这个周末跟我们一起去野餐吗?——我恐怕去不了。但是无论如何都要谢谢你。根据答语中的"Butthankyouanyway"可知,答话者不能接受对方的提议,故选C。13.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis_____anothertoplayitwellyourself.A.quite

B.very

C.rather

D.much参考答案：A考查程度副词辨析。句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是亲自把它演奏好完全是另外一回事。”表示“很，非常”时，very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，也可修饰形容词性的过去分词。quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义。another指的是anotherthing，这个名词受quite的修饰。14.Theteachingoflanguageisnot_______throughoutthecountry.Therearevariationsamongthedifferentdistricts.A.constant

B.uniform

C.steady

D.systematic参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.constant永恒的；B.uniform一致的、统一的；C.steady稳定的；D.systematic系统的。句意：全国各地的语言教学并不一致，不同的地区有不同的情况。根据不同的地区有不同的情况可知，全国各地的语言教学并不一致，故B项正确。15.Akindpassengerpaidformyticket,withoutwhichI_______thelasttrain.A.couldn’tcatch

B.couldn’thavecaughtC.didn’tcatch

D.hadn’tcaught参考答案：B【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气

解析：句意：一个好心的乘客为我付了车票，没有他的帮助，我一定赶不上最后一班火车了。“couldn’thave+过去分词”表示对过去事实的否定推测，故选D。16.Hello,isthatMinixGarage?CouldIfindoutifmycarisbeingrepairedrightnow,please?Sorry,we____.Butwearewaitingforsomepartsfromtheproducer.

A.wouldhave

B.wouldbe

C.willhave

D.willbe参考答案：B略17.NomatterhowIrefused,Jackstill________goingtotheairportwithme.

A.agreedto

B.insistedon

C.calledfor

D.kepton参考答案：B二、填空18.Iwasasked_____________________(向他解释)themeaningofthesentence.(explain)参考答案：explaintohim19.Thebestwaytogetaroundacitymaybedrivingacar.Indeed,itcouldbeoflittle

___41___(convenient)foryoutotravelfromonepointtoanotherifyoudon'townacar.Whileyoucanalwaysusepublictransport,itcanbequiteunreliablesometimes.Butdon'tworry.Therearecarrentalcompaniesthatcanhelpyouwithyourtravelingneedsatanytime.IfyouareplanningonavacationduringamajorholidaylikeChristmas,

___42___(consider)hiringacarforyouandyourfamily'suse.Theobvious___43___(benefit)ofdoingsoareasfollows：Somerentalcompaniesevenincludeadriverwitheverycarrented.Imagineyourselfwithadrivertakingyoutoyourdestination

___44___waitingtodriveyoubackhome.Inthisway,evenparking

___45___(become)theleastofyourconcerns.Evenifyouhavetodrivethecarbyyourself,youcanbenefitfromhiringacarbecauseyoucantaketheshortestroute

___46___(enjoyable)toyourdestination.Ifyouhaveplannedyourholidayin

___47___hurry,youmighthavemissed

___48___(check)onyourcar'scondition.Ifthisisthecase,itiswisetorentacarbecauseitwillnotbreakdown

___49___yourwayatall.Travelinginyourowncarisalot

___50___(comfortable),tobefrank,thanridingthetrainorbus.Youcanstopatanytimeifyouneedtograbsomething.参考答案：41.convenience

42.consider

43.benefits

44.and

45.becomes

46.enjoyably

47.a

48.checking

49.

on

50.morecomfortable【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了租车旅游的几点好处。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，如果你没有车，从一个地方到另一个地方旅行也是没有什么不方便的。beof+名词=be+形容词，故填convenience。【42题详解】考查祈使句。句意：如果你打算在圣诞节这样的重大节日度假，可以考虑为自己和家人租一辆车。祈使句应该用动词原形，故填consider。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：这样做的明显好处如下。好处不止一点，应该用可数名词复数，故填benefits。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：想象一下有个司机带你去目的地并等着送你回家。waitingtodriveyoubackhome与takingyoutoyourdestination是并列关系，故填and。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这样，即使停车也成为你不必担心的事情。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填becomes。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：即使你不得不自己开车，你也可以从租车中获益，因为你可以愉快地走最短的路线到达目的地。修饰动词take用副词，故填enjoyably。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果假期计划得很匆忙，你可能会错过检查车况。inahurry是固定搭配，表示“匆忙”，故填a。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析。miss后接动名词作宾语，故填checking。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果是这样的话，租一辆车是明智的，因为它根本不会在路上抛锚。onone’sway表示“在路上”，故填on。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：坦率地说，自己开车旅行比坐火车或公共汽车舒服多了。alot修饰形容词比较级，故填morecomfortable。【点睛】固定搭配是语法填空的常考知识点，一般以冠词、介词和名词的搭配为主，冠词和介词属于虚词，很容易弄混或遗漏，这也增加了此考查点的难度，例如本篇的第7题inahurry和第9题onone’sway，因此同学们一定要注意在平时的练习中对常用固定搭配的掌握，能够熟练识别并运用固定搭配。三、阅读理解20.“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatementsusedinmagazine，newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,promisingnewshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaytheycanshapethelegs,slimtheface,smoothwrinkles,orinsomeotherwaytoaddtobeautyordesirability.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,itisnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofundertheFood,Drug,andCosmeticActthatissafeandeffectivebeforeitisputonthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthoritytorequirepremarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.Ifaproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.OnenotablecaseafewyearsagoinvolvedanelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,whichhadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegroundsthatitwasdangeroustohealthandlife.Obviously,mostofthedevicesonthemarkethaveneverbeenthesubjectofcourtproceedings(法律诉讼)，andnewdevicesappearcontinually.Beforebuying,itisuptotheconsumertojudgethesafetyoreffectivenessofsuchitems.41.Itcanbeinferredthattheadsmentionedinthetextare

.

.A.objective

B.costly

C.unreliable

D.illegal42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thecourtisinchargeofremovingdangerousproducts.B.Newproductsaremorelikelytobequestionable.C.TheproductionofadevicemustbeapprovedbyFDA.D.Thepromotersusuallyjustcareaboutprofits.43.FDAcanaskfortheproofofsafetyandeffectivenessofaproduct

A.ifitisadrugB.ifitisadeviceC.ifitsconsumersmakecomplaintsD.ifitsdistributorschallengeFDA’sauthority44.TheRelaxacisorismentionedas

.A.aproductwhichwasdesignedtoproduceelectricityB.aproductwhosedistributorwasinvolvedinalegalcaseC.asuccessfuladvertisementofabeautyproductD.anexampleofaqualitybeautyproduct45.Theauthorintendsto

A.makeconsumersawareofthepromoters’falsepromisesB.showtheweaknessofthelawonproductsafetyC.giveadviceonhowtokeepyoungandbeautifulD.introducetheorganizationofFDA（选自“四川宜宾市2012届高三第一次诊断考试英语试题第57-60题”）

参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.A略21.Aroundtheworldcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）arefacingthreats（威胁）broughtbyclimatechangeandgreatchangesinseatemperatures．Whileoceanwarminghasbeentheprimaryfocusforscientistsandoceanpolicymanagers,coldeventscanalsowhitencorals．Anewstudybyscientistscompareddamagedtocoralsexposedtoheataswellascoldstress．Theresultsshowthatcooltemperaturescancausemoredamageintheshortterm,butheatismoredestructive（破坏性的）inthelongrun．Climatechangeiswidelyknowntoproducewarmingconditionsintheoceans,butextremecold-watereventshavebecomemorefrequentandseriousaswell．In2010,forexample,coralreefsaroundtheworldfacedonofthecoldestwintersandoneofthehottestsummersonrecord．Duringauniqueexperiment,coralsundercoldtemperaturessufferedgreaterdamageinjustdayscomparedwithheattreatedcorals．Yettheresearchersfoundthatcoralswereeventuallyabletoadjusttothecoldconditions,maketheirhealthstableandcontinuetogrow．However,overthelongtermcoralssubjectedtoheatsufferedmoregreatlythanthoseincold,withevidenceofseverewhiteningandgrowthstoppage,whichleadstodeath．Thecoral’sabilitytoadjusttocooltemperaturessurprisedtheresearchers,whosaythestudy’sresultsshowthecomplexities（复杂性）ofmonitoringcoralhealthinresponsetodifferentenvironmentalfactors（因素）．“Globalwarmingisassociatedwithincreasesbutalsodecreasesoftemperatures,”saidDeheyn,oneoftheresearchers．“Notmuchhasbeenknownaboutthecomparativeeffectsoftemperaturedecreaseoncorals．Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheyshowthatcoralsreactdifferentlytotemperaturedifference