山东省青岛市第五十一中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市第五十一中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesurvivorshavewanderedaboutthejunglefordaysbeforebeing

byasearchparty.A.takenup B.broughtup C.heldup D.pickedup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：幸存者在丛林中游荡了几天，然后被一支搜救队救起。A.takenup拿起；从事；占据；B.broughtup抚养，提出；C.heldup举起；D.pickedup捡起。根据byasearchparty搜救队就是来救人的，故选D。2.Icomefromasmalltown.______flowsabranchoftheMinRiver.A.overwhich

B.fromwhich

C.onwhichD.throughwhich参考答案：D3.English

A.interrupt

B.sink

C.again

D.advance参考答案：B4.TheretiredworkersinShanghaiwillhavetheirsocialsecuritypayments________30percentbeforeNewYear’sDay.A.raised

B.raising

C.havingbeenraised

D.toberaised参考答案：A5.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan________problemsinindustry.A．beappliedtosolve

B．beappliedtosolvingC．applytosolve

D．applytosolving参考答案：B6.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,______theminutehandissixmeterslong.A.ofwhich B.whose C.which D.ofthat参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是世界上最大的钟，它的分针有6米长。分析句子结构可知，本句为“介词+关系代词“引导定语从句结构，修饰先行词clock，且先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语，指物，故选A。

7.___withvariousresearchprojects,thatscientistcan’tevenfindtimetovisithisparents.A.Occupying

B.Occupied

C.Tobeoccupied

D.Tooccupy参考答案：B8.Longjingtea,JasmineteaandWuyiteaareallfamous,butwhichdoyouthink________?A.tastesbest

B.smellsbetter

C.soundsbest

D.drinksbetter参考答案：A略9.

ItouredJiuZhaiGou,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D10.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,____thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft参考答案：C11.Fromthe_______voiceonthephone,Iknoweverythingiswellunderway.A.satisfactory B.satisfying C.satisfaction D.satisfied参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从电话里满意的声音，我知道一切都在顺利进行。A.satisfactory令人满意的；B.satisfying令人满意的；C.satisfaction满意；

D.satisfied满意的。该空修饰名词voice，应用形容词。satisfactory和satisfying均表示事物的性质特点；satisfied表示人的情感感受。打电话的人通过声音表示出他“非常满意”，故该空虽然修饰voice，但实际仍然体现的是“人的感受”。故选D。12.______thatmanytouristshaveetovisitthecityinrecentyears.A.SobeautifulisShaoxing

B.BeautifulasShaoxingisC.SuchbeautifulShaoxingis

D.SobeautifulShaoxingis参考答案：A句意：绍兴是这么美丽以至于最近几年很多游客来过这个城市。因为修饰的是形容词beautiful，这里使用了so…that…的句型，如果将so+adj.放在句首，后面需要倒装句，将be动词放在主语前面，答案选A。【考点】倒装【试题延伸】倒装句都是些固定句型，平时记牢，考试时灵活运用就行。【举一反三】______atthenewsthathiseyesrainedtears.A.SowasTomsad

B.SosadwasTomC.SosadTomwas

D.SoTomwassadB考查倒装句、“so…that”结构中，so和形容词提前，后面要用部分倒装结构。就是把be动词，助动词或情态动词提前。选B。13.—Wemust_______theirpermissionwhateverthecostis.

—ButI’mafraidtheywillreject.

A.obtain

B.cast

C.forbid

D.undertake参考答案：A略14.Thisareaexperienced______heaviestrainfallin______monthof

May.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：C略15.Thestadiumofthe2010WorldCupwillbeimpressed________thevisitors.A.in

B.byC.on

D.with参考答案：Cimpresssth.onsb./one'smind“使某人印象深刻”。16._________hecome,

theproblemwouldbesettled.A.Would

B.Should

C.Shall

D.

If参考答案：B30.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesA.whichB.thatC.whenD.where参考答案：D略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today,moreandmorehighschoolstudentshavehisownblogontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovidecolor1fulplatformtoshowtheirtalents,andforanother,itisalsoawaytoreleasetheirpressure.Andthismakeitpopularwithhighschoolstudents.Butmanyparentsandteachersholdasameview,thinkthatmanagingablogwillbeawasteoftimeandenergy,whilethisshouldbeusedforstudywhichistheirmainduty.Personalspeaking,Idoapproveofthisactivity.Openandorganizinganeye-catchingblogneedsvariousabilitysuchaswriting,designingandsoon.Onlyifthatwehavethoseabilitiescanwemakeagoodblog.Butalso,wecanimproveourselvesduringtheprocedureoforganizingourblogs.参考答案：1.his改为vide后加a3.make改为makes

4.same改为different5.think改为thinking6.Personal改为Personally

7.Open改为Opening8.ability改为abilities9.去掉if后that

10.But改为And三、阅读理解19.Markfeltthatitwastimeforhim,totakepartinhiscommunity,sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Thearea’scitycouncilwoman（女议员）wasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasdecreasing.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.Therearechartsforparkingproblems,crime,andforproblemsinvacantbuildings.Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark.“Theproblemsaretoobig,”hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcoulddowouldmakeadifferencehere.”Markthoughtsomemoreonhiswaytothebusstop.“Peopleshouldjusttakecareofthemselves,”hedecided.“That’senoughtodo.Ican’ttakeonalltheproblemsoftheworld.”Ashenearedthebusstop,Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybagandababy.Shewastryingtounlockhercar,butshedidn’thaveafreehand.AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlydartedintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshiftedandthegroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy’sarmandledhimbacktohismother.Thenhepickedupthegrocerieswhilethewomansmiledinrelief.‘‘Thanks!”shesaid.“You’vegotgreattiming!”“Justbeingneighborly,”Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedatthewallsofthebus.Ononeofthemwas“Smallactsofkindnessaddup.”Marksmiledandthought,“Maybethat’sagoodplacetostart.”8.Itisknownfromthepassagethat.A.MarkplayedanactivepartincommunityactivitiesB.thecitycouncilwomanwasresponsibleforthefallingoflifequalityC.visualaidswereusedtodisplaytheseriousnessofproblemsD.manypeoplewerediscouragedbythemanyproblemsfacingthem9.InMark’sopinion,.A.nobodywassoableastosolvetheproblemsB.hewasnotinthepositiontosolvesuchproblemsC.manypeopleweretooselfishtothinkaboutothersD.healreadyhadmorethanenoughworktodo10.WhatistheimplicationoftheWordsonthebuswall?A.Youshouldbekindtoyourneighborsandtheywilltreatyouthesameway.B.Everyonecanplayhisownparttomakethingsbetter.C.Allsmallactswilladduptokindness.D.It’sasmallacttohelpapersoninneed.11.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howindividualscanhelpmakeadifferenceB.runninganeighborhoodmeetingtosolveitsproblemsC.citizens’reactionstotheproblemstheyfaceD.solvingproblem