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山东省青岛市第三十九中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.
A.
shouldbe
B.
were
C.
hadbeen
D.
was参考答案:C2.______Marywaswritingalettertoherhusband,herkidswerehavingfuninthegarden.A.Incase B.If C.While D.Once参考答案:C句意:在玛丽给她的丈夫写信时,她的孩子们正在花园里玩乐。此处用while引导时间状语从句,意为“在……时候”。3.---SocanIaskyouafewpersonalquestions?---Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.that
B./
C.it
D.them
参考答案:C4.—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?
—Yes,________!
A.withpleasure
B.Ilikeit
C.Iquiteagree
D.byallmeans参考答案:D略5.ThedeathofZhouYanghasraisedpublicconcern,______________thegovernmenttotakefurtherstepstohandletheproblemsofhealth-careproducts.A.tocause
B.causingC.causesD.caused参考答案:B【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意:周洋的死亡引起了公众的关注,导致政府采取进一步措施来处理医疗产品的问题。此处句子主语death和cause之间是一种主动关系,是现在分词作自然的结果状语,故答案为B。6.Historyis______asubject
thatletsusknowsomethinginhistory,italsotellsusalotoftruths.A.notmorethan
B.lessthanC.morethan
D.nomorethan参考答案:C选C。morethan不只是。历史不知是一门交给我们历史知识的课程,它告诉我们很多真理。7.—Ihaveaheadache.—I’mnotsurprisedyou________infrontofthecomputerfortoolong.
A.work B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.hadworked参考答案:C8.Afamilyoffiveisreallyaheavyburden,soweallhavetoworkhardto________.A.findout
B.workout
C.helpout
D.carryout参考答案:C9.Sometimesouropinionsdiffer______whatwechoosetoobserveandhowwedealwithwhatwe’veobserved.
A.because
B.from
C.becauseof
D.from
参考答案:C略10.–We’dlikeatableforfour,please.–Haveyou______?A.preserved
B.reserved
C.applied
D.subscribed参考答案:B11.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin
B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin
D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案:D12.Only______asaninterpreter______howimportantitwastograspEnglish.
A.whenIworked;didIrealize
B.whendidIwork;IrealizedC.whenIworked;Irealized
D.whendidIwork;didIrealize
参考答案:A13.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplefollowthepractice______theywilltraveltovariousscenicspotstoenjoythesceneryintheirleisuretime.A.whether
B.which
C.where
D.that参考答案:D14.Atechnologycompanywilldiesoonifitcan’t_________tothemarketfastenough.A.reply
B.react
C.lead
D.attend参考答案:B15.___pooratEnglish,I'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself___.A.Tobe;understand
B.I'm;tounderstandC.Being;understanding
D.Being;understood参考答案:D16.-Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
-______Ifeelabitcold.A.
Ofcoursenot.
B.
Iwouldratheryoudidn't.
C.
Goahead.
D.Whynot?参考答案:B17.Whenhewasyoung,heusedtohardathislessons.A.devotetoworking
B.devotehimselftoworkC.bedevotedtowork
D.bedevotedtoworking参考答案:D18.Achievingagoaltakestime.____inlifecomesimmediately.A.Few
B.Much
C.Some
D.Little参考答案:D略二、书面表达19.生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执,导致关系紧张。请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英文报“HappyTeens”专栏投稿。简要描述事情的经过打篮球\碰撞\争执,等等分析发生冲突的原因1.遇事不够冷静2.……谈谈避免冲突的做法(请考生根据自己的经历或感想,提出至少两种做法)注意:1.对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译;
2.词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数;
3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.参考答案:Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.Duringthebasketballgameyesterdayafternoon,SuHuaandLiJiangbumpedintoeachother,tryingtocatchtheball.Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,anditturnedintoahorriblequarrel.Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfaultbutLiwasalsotoblame—theywerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomereallymeanthings.Theycaredtoomuchaboutwinningandlosing.Asamatteroffact,blocking,pushingandbumpingarejustpartofatoughgame.Toavoidsuchconflicts,weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyaharmoniouslife.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.Insteadofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers'place.Don'tbeself-centeredandtrytobeconsiderate.Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.20.阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。AlittleboyistellinghisGrandmahow“everything”isgoingwrong:school,familyproblems,severehealthproblems,etc. Meanwhile,Grandmaisbakingacake.Sheaskshergrandsonifhewouldlikeacake,which,ofcourse,hedoes. “Here,havesomecookingoil.” “Terrible!”saystheboy.
“Howaboutacoupleofraweggs?”“Terrible!Grandma!”
“Wouldyoulikesomeflourthen?Ormaybebakingsoda?”
“Grandma,thoseareallawful!”
TowhichGrandmareplies,“Yes,allthosethingsseembadbythemselves,butwhentheyareputtogetherintherightway,theymakeawonderfullydeliciouscake!” “Lifeworksthesameway.Manytimeswewonderwhyitwouldletusgothroughsuchbadanddifficulttimes.Butlifeknowsthatwhenitputsthesethingsallinitsorder,theyalwaysworkforgood!”“Thetrials(考验)oflifeserveameaningfulpurposeinmakingusstronger.Donotloseheartiflifeisnoteasyforyourightnow,butencourageyourselfandknowyouwillbemuchstrongermentallyandphysicallybecauseofthetrialsoflife.”【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括这段短文的内容;2.然后以约120个词以“FacingtheTrialsofLife”为题进行议论,内容包括:
(1)你阅读短文后的感受;
(2)简述你经历过的一次困难或考验;
(3)你认为应当如何看待生活中的考验。【写作要求】在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或者虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
参考答案:FacingtheTrialsofLifeAboycomplainedaboutdifficultiesinlife.Hisgrandmother,whoshowedthatacake’smaterialstastedawfulbutthecakeitselfistasteddelicious,taughthimthatthetrialsoflifemakepeoplestronger.FromthestoryIhavelearnedthatthetrialsoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrowth.Asthesayinggoes,“Nocross,nocrown.”Onlybyfacingandovercomingdifficultiesinourlifecanwegrowuphappilyandhealthily.ItremindsmeofmyownexperiencewhenIjoinedinthemilitarytrainingafterIenteredseniorhighschool.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadlivedawayfrommyhome,soIfounditdifficulttofitin.Butthetrialsmadeiteasierformetoadapttolifeinseniorhighschool,andthedifficultiesIcameacrosshavenowbecomeapreciousmemoryinmylife.Inaword,lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.Weshouldbebraveinfrontofdifficulties.Let’slearntousethetrialsoflifewearefacingasastepping-stonetofuturesuccess!三、阅读理解21.Wherevershegoes,Mollyleaveshermark.Withoutsayingaword,shespeakstopeoplewithherkindeyes.Evenwhenshewalksaway,sheleavesanimpression.Molly'smarkisasmile,stampedintothegroundbythehorseshoeatthebottomofherfalseleg. Afewyearsago,Mollywasbadlyattackedbyadog.ThedogbitallfourofMolly'slegsandleftlargecutsinherface.Molly'sowner,KateHarris,tookhertoananimalhospital.DoctorstherewereabletosaveMolly'slife,butsoononeofherlegsbecameveryinfected. Atfirst,doctorsthoughtMollywouldhavetobeputtosleep.ButMollychangedtheirminds.Thispony,doctorsnoticed,shiftedherweight,andrestedhergoodlegfromtimetotime.DoctorsknewthatMollyhadamazingintelligence,andthatshewantedtolive. SeveraldoctorsoperatedonMolly,andremovedherinfectedleg.Afalselegwasmadeforher.Thelegwasahollowcastwithapoleatthebottomforbalance.DoctorsgaveMollyaspecialhorseshoeatthebottomoftheleg.Thishorseshoeshehadhadastampofasmilefaceinit! Aftertheoperation,Mollywalkedaroundonallfourlegs,asifnothinghadeverhappenedtoher!Now,witheverystepshetakes,shestampsasmileinthedirt.Butsheleaveshermarkinotherways,too. KateHarristookMollytothefalselegcenter.Therewerechildrentherewho,likeMolly,hadartificialarmsorlegs.Theywereamazedtoseeaponywithafalseleg.Mollymadethemsmileandgavethemhope.Soon,Mollybegantovisitschools,nursinghomes,armybasesandhospitals.AbookwasevenwrittenaboutMolly!
21.Mollyisthenameofa________. A.dog
B.horse
C.parent
D.child22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext? A.Mollycanspeaktopeopleinkindwords. B.KateHarristookMollytoachildren'shospitalaftertheattack. C.Inthebeginning,doctorshadplannedtoendMolly'slife. D.Mollysometimesleavessmilingmarksonpeople'sfaces.23.WhatisuniqueaboutMolly? A.Mollyhasafalselegwithahorseshoeshapedlikeasmilingface. B.Mollyranaraceandwonthefirstprize. C.Mollyoftenvisitsplacessuchasschoolsandparks. D.Mollyhasbecomeasymbolofhopeforpeopleofallages.参考答案:BCA22.OneofthemostfamousarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinallofhistoryisTheTerracottaArmy.It'salsocalledtheTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesandtheywerefoundbyfarmersdiggingforawellinXi'anin1974.BecomingaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987,thespectacularfigurescontinuetoattractmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Yettheexcavations(发掘)areunfinished.Famously,archaeologicalworkatthesiteandtheaccompanyingTomboftheFirstQinEmperorhasbeenallowedtoslowdownuntiltechnologyadvancesenoughtopreservetheartworkscurrentlyburiedunderground.Inadditiontothis,safetyconcernshavebeenraisedregardingtheunusuallyhighlevelsofmercury(水银)foundonthesoil.It'ssaidthatthisisfromthemercurystreamswhichwereintheflooroftheburialchamber,butonlytimewilltellifthisancienttaleistrue.Currently8000soldiershavebeenfound,eachonewithadistinctivelydifferentlook.Thiswasachievedthroughanearlyuseofassembly-line(流水线).Thewarriorswereassembledusingmoulds(模具),with8differentheadstochoosefrom,andfeaturesbeingaddedbyskilledcraftsmen.StudyingthewarriorsandtheirhorsesoffershistoriansanimportantinsightintothisperiodinChinesehistory.Thetechnologyusedtoassembletheundergroundarmywastrulyremarkable.Over40,000bronzeweaponswerefound,andaftermorethan2000yearstheystillappearsharp.Howisthispossible?TheancientChinesemanagedtouseprotectivechromeplating(镀铬),somethingwhichwasthoughttohavebeeninventedinGermanyin1937!Chinesemetallurgy(冶金)wasthousandsofyearsaheadofitstime.Whenitisfinallyuncovered,thesightwilltrulybespectacularandmuchmorewillbeunderstoodaboutChina'sfirstEmperorandtheleveloftechnologytheancientChinesepossessed.12.Whydoesthearchaeologicalworkatthesiteslowdown?A.Toattractmorevisitors.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Toavoidthelowlevelsofmercury.D.Topreservetheundergroundartworks.13.Whichoneofthefollowingistrue?A.Allthe8000soldiersdon'thavethesamelook.B.Germanymetallurgywasthousandsofyearsaheadofitstime.C.Assembly-linewasusedintheconstructionofthewarriors.D.ThebronzeweaponsstillappearsharpbecauseofGermantechnology.14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.ThediscoveryofTheTerracottaArmywasnotaccidental.B.ItwasimpossiblefortheancientChinesetousechromeplating.C.Thetechnologyusedtoassembletheundergroundarmywasthebest.
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