山东省青岛市第三十九中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市第三十九中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.

A.

shouldbe

B.

were

C.

hadbeen

D.

was参考答案：C2.______Marywaswritingalettertoherhusband,herkidswerehavingfuninthegarden.A.Incase B.If C.While D.Once参考答案：C句意：在玛丽给她的丈夫写信时，她的孩子们正在花园里玩乐。此处用while引导时间状语从句，意为“在……时候”。3.---SocanIaskyouafewpersonalquestions?---Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.that

B./

C.it

D.them

参考答案：C4.—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?

—Yes,________!

A.withpleasure

B.Ilikeit

C.Iquiteagree

D.byallmeans参考答案：D略5.ThedeathofZhouYanghasraisedpublicconcern,______________thegovernmenttotakefurtherstepstohandletheproblemsofhealth-careproducts.A.tocause

B.causingC.causesD.caused参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：周洋的死亡引起了公众的关注，导致政府采取进一步措施来处理医疗产品的问题。此处句子主语death和cause之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故答案为B。6.Historyis______asubject

thatletsusknowsomethinginhistory,italsotellsusalotoftruths.A.notmorethan

B.lessthanC.morethan

D.nomorethan参考答案：C选C。morethan不只是。历史不知是一门交给我们历史知识的课程，它告诉我们很多真理。7.—Ihaveaheadache.—I’mnotsurprisedyou________infrontofthecomputerfortoolong.

A.work B.areworking C.havebeenworking D.hadworked参考答案：C8.Afamilyoffiveisreallyaheavyburden,soweallhavetoworkhardto________.A．findout

B．workout

C．helpout

D．carryout参考答案：C9.Sometimesouropinionsdiffer______whatwechoosetoobserveandhowwedealwithwhatwe’veobserved.

A.because

B.from

C.becauseof

D.from

参考答案：C略10.–We’dlikeatableforfour,please.–Haveyou______?A.preserved

B.reserved

C.applied

D.subscribed参考答案：B11.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D12.Only______asaninterpreter______howimportantitwastograspEnglish.

A.whenIworked;didIrealize

B.whendidIwork;IrealizedC.whenIworked;Irealized

D.whendidIwork;didIrealize

参考答案：A13.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplefollowthepractice______theywilltraveltovariousscenicspotstoenjoythesceneryintheirleisuretime.A.whether

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：D14.Atechnologycompanywilldiesoonifitcan’t_________tothemarketfastenough.A.reply

B.react

C.lead

D.attend参考答案：B15.___pooratEnglish,I'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself___.A.Tobe;understand

B.I'm;tounderstandC.Being;understanding

D.Being;understood参考答案：D16.-Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

-______Ifeelabitcold.A.

Ofcoursenot.

B.

Iwouldratheryoudidn't.

C.

Goahead.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B17.Whenhewasyoung，heusedtohardathislessons.A.devotetoworking

B.devotehimselftoworkC.bedevotedtowork

D.bedevotedtoworking参考答案：D18.Achievingagoaltakestime.____inlifecomesimmediately.A.Few

B.Much

C.Some

D.Little参考答案：D略二、书面表达19.生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“HappyTeens”专栏投稿。简要描述事情的经过打篮球\碰撞\争执,等等分析发生冲突的原因1.遇事不够冷静2.……谈谈避免冲突的做法(请考生根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法)注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥,不要简单翻译；

2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数；

3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.参考答案：Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.Duringthebasketballgameyesterdayafternoon,SuHuaandLiJiangbumpedintoeachother,tryingtocatchtheball.Thentheystartedshoutingandyelling,anditturnedintoahorriblequarrel.Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfaultbutLiwasalsotoblame—theywerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomereallymeanthings.Theycaredtoomuchaboutwinningandlosing.Asamatteroffact,blocking,pushingandbumpingarejustpartofatoughgame.Toavoidsuchconflicts,weshouldbekindtooneanother,whichisessentialtoenjoyaharmoniouslife.Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.Insteadofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers'place.Don'tbeself-centeredandtrytobeconsiderate.Wemustlearntohandleconflictscalmlyandwisely.20.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。AlittleboyistellinghisGrandmahow“everything”isgoingwrong:school,familyproblems,severehealthproblems,etc. Meanwhile,Grandmaisbakingacake.Sheaskshergrandsonifhewouldlikeacake,which,ofcourse,hedoes. “Here,havesomecookingoil.” “Terrible!”saystheboy.

“Howaboutacoupleofraweggs?”“Terrible!Grandma!”

“Wouldyoulikesomeflourthen?Ormaybebakingsoda?”

“Grandma,thoseareallawful!”

TowhichGrandmareplies,“Yes,allthosethingsseembadbythemselves,butwhentheyareputtogetherintherightway,theymakeawonderfullydeliciouscake!” “Lifeworksthesameway.Manytimeswewonderwhyitwouldletusgothroughsuchbadanddifficulttimes.Butlifeknowsthatwhenitputsthesethingsallinitsorder,theyalwaysworkforgood!”“Thetrials（考验）oflifeserveameaningfulpurposeinmakingusstronger.Donotloseheartiflifeisnoteasyforyourightnow,butencourageyourselfandknowyouwillbemuchstrongermentallyandphysicallybecauseofthetrialsoflife.”【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；2．然后以约120个词以“FacingtheTrialsofLife”为题进行议论，内容包括：

(1)你阅读短文后的感受；

(2)简述你经历过的一次困难或考验；

(3)你认为应当如何看待生活中的考验。【写作要求】在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或者虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。

参考答案：FacingtheTrialsofLifeAboycomplainedaboutdifficultiesinlife.Hisgrandmother,whoshowedthatacake’smaterialstastedawfulbutthecakeitselfistasteddelicious,taughthimthatthetrialsoflifemakepeoplestronger.FromthestoryIhavelearnedthatthetrialsoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrowth.Asthesayinggoes,“Nocross,nocrown.”Onlybyfacingandovercomingdifficultiesinourlifecanwegrowuphappilyandhealthily.ItremindsmeofmyownexperiencewhenIjoinedinthemilitarytrainingafterIenteredseniorhighschool.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadlivedawayfrommyhome,soIfounditdifficulttofitin.Butthetrialsmadeiteasierformetoadapttolifeinseniorhighschool,andthedifficultiesIcameacrosshavenowbecomeapreciousmemoryinmylife.Inaword,lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.Weshouldbebraveinfrontofdifficulties.Let’slearntousethetrialsoflifewearefacingasastepping-stonetofuturesuccess!三、阅读理解21.Wherevershegoes,Mollyleaveshermark.Withoutsayingaword,shespeakstopeoplewithherkindeyes.Evenwhenshewalksaway,sheleavesanimpression.Molly'smarkisasmile,stampedintothegroundbythehorseshoeatthebottomofherfalseleg. Afewyearsago,Mollywasbadlyattackedbyadog.ThedogbitallfourofMolly'slegsandleftlargecutsinherface.Molly'sowner,KateHarris,tookhertoananimalhospital.DoctorstherewereabletosaveMolly'slife,butsoononeofherlegsbecameveryinfected. Atfirst,doctorsthoughtMollywouldhavetobeputtosleep.ButMollychangedtheirminds.Thispony,doctorsnoticed,shiftedherweight,andrestedhergoodlegfromtimetotime.DoctorsknewthatMollyhadamazingintelligence,andthatshewantedtolive. SeveraldoctorsoperatedonMolly,andremovedherinfectedleg.Afalselegwasmadeforher.Thelegwasahollowcastwithapoleatthebottomforbalance.DoctorsgaveMollyaspecialhorseshoeatthebottomoftheleg.Thishorseshoeshehadhadastampofasmilefaceinit! Aftertheoperation,Mollywalkedaroundonallfourlegs,asifnothinghadeverhappenedtoher!Now,witheverystepshetakes,shestampsasmileinthedirt.Butsheleaveshermarkinotherways,too. KateHarristookMollytothefalselegcenter.Therewerechildrentherewho,likeMolly,hadartificialarmsorlegs.Theywereamazedtoseeaponywithafalseleg.Mollymadethemsmileandgavethemhope.Soon,Mollybegantovisitschools,nursinghomes,armybasesandhospitals.AbookwasevenwrittenaboutMolly!

21．Mollyisthenameofa________. A.dog

B．horse

C.parent

D．child22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext? A.Mollycanspeaktopeopleinkindwords. B.KateHarristookMollytoachildren'shospitalaftertheattack. C.Inthebeginning,doctorshadplannedtoendMolly'slife. D.Mollysometimesleavessmilingmarksonpeople'sfaces.23．WhatisuniqueaboutMolly? A.Mollyhasafalselegwithahorseshoeshapedlikeasmilingface. B.Mollyranaraceandwonthefirstprize. C.Mollyoftenvisitsplacessuchasschoolsandparks. D.Mollyhasbecomeasymbolofhopeforpeopleofallages.参考答案：BCA22.OneofthemostfamousarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinallofhistoryisTheTerracottaArmy.It'salsocalledtheTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesandtheywerefoundbyfarmersdiggingforawellinXi'anin1974.BecomingaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987,thespectacularfigurescontinuetoattractmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Yettheexcavations(发掘)areunfinished.Famously,archaeologicalworkatthesiteandtheaccompanyingTomboftheFirstQinEmperorhasbeenallowedtoslowdownuntiltechnologyadvancesenoughtopreservetheartworkscurrentlyburiedunderground.Inadditiontothis,safetyconcernshavebeenraisedregardingtheunusuallyhighlevelsofmercury(水银)foundonthesoil.It'ssaidthatthisisfromthemercurystreamswhichwereintheflooroftheburialchamber,butonlytimewilltellifthisancienttaleistrue.Currently8000soldiershavebeenfound,eachonewithadistinctivelydifferentlook.Thiswasachievedthroughanearlyuseofassembly-line(流水线).Thewarriorswereassembledusingmoulds（模具),with8differentheadstochoosefrom,andfeaturesbeingaddedbyskilledcraftsmen.StudyingthewarriorsandtheirhorsesoffershistoriansanimportantinsightintothisperiodinChinesehistory.Thetechnologyusedtoassembletheundergroundarmywastrulyremarkable.Over40,000bronzeweaponswerefound,andaftermorethan2000yearstheystillappearsharp.Howisthispossible?TheancientChinesemanagedtouseprotectivechromeplating(镀铬),somethingwhichwasthoughttohavebeeninventedinGermanyin1937!Chinesemetallurgy（冶金）wasthousandsofyearsaheadofitstime.Whenitisfinallyuncovered,thesightwilltrulybespectacularandmuchmorewillbeunderstoodaboutChina'sfirstEmperorandtheleveloftechnologytheancientChinesepossessed.12.Whydoesthearchaeologicalworkatthesiteslowdown?A.Toattractmorevisitors.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Toavoidthelowlevelsofmercury.D.Topreservetheundergroundartworks.13.Whichoneofthefollowingistrue?A.Allthe8000soldiersdon'thavethesamelook.B.Germanymetallurgywasthousandsofyearsaheadofitstime.C.Assembly-linewasusedintheconstructionofthewarriors.D.ThebronzeweaponsstillappearsharpbecauseofGermantechnology.14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.ThediscoveryofTheTerracottaArmywasnotaccidental.B.ItwasimpossiblefortheancientChinesetousechromeplating.C.Thetechnologyusedtoassembletheundergroundarmywasthebest.