山东省青岛市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Adog’smindisonlyequaltothatofatwo-year-oldbaby.

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Therefore,theyareprobablythefirsttonoticeanychangeinthebehavioroftheirmasters.Let’sdosomedeep-diggingtounderstandtheamazingabilityofadog.Theysenseyourfeelings.Isn’titstrange?

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Thisistrue.AstudypublishedintheAnimalCognitionjournalsaysthatdogsareknowntocometopeoplewhoappearsadordepressed.Itdoesn’tmatterifthepersonistheirownerorastranger.Theyhaveanabilitytosensesadnessandareattachedtotroubledsouls.

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Dogscaneasilytellwhenyou’replayingwithfavorites,andifyourewardorplaymorewithotherpets,yourdogmightnoticeitandfeeluncomfortable.Astheycan’tsayhowtheyfeel,theywillscratch,yawnorlicktheirmouths.Theysmellfear.Let’ssayyou’refacedwithyourworstfear.Wouldyougetscaredandrunawayorjustfaceit?Beforechoosinghowtodealwithit,youshouldrememberonething.

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Researchshowsthatdogsoftensensetheirmasters’responsesindangeroussituations.Ifyoufearsomethingandchoosetobackaway,chancesarethatyourpetisgoingtodothesamething.They’rewatchingyou.Weareallraisedasrespectableindividualswhoaretaughttorespectelders,obeythelawandhelpoutpeopleinneedfromtimetotime.

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Butifyouhaveadogathome,itistimetobeseriousaboutthem.Dogslikegenerouspeople.Sojustbecarefularoundyourpet;itmayjudgeyouonhowyoubehavewithothers.A.Theysensehealthproblems.B.Theyunderstandwhenignored（忽视）.C.Theyknowwhennoone’slookingatthem.D.Youwouldbesettinganexampletoyourpet.E.Everytimeyoufeelsad,youdogjustknowit.F.Butdogsareabletosenseeverythingaroundthem.G.However,notallofustakethesethreethingsseriously.参考答案：36-40FEBDG2.Ithinkyouneedsomeoutdoorexercise．Plentyoffreshairwill

goodhealth．

A．contributeto

B．devoteto

C．applytoD．adjustto参考答案：A3.Carrotisakindofhealthyfood____fibre.A.poorin

B.richat

C.richof

D.richin参考答案：D4.Alltheresidentsinthearea______thattheymoveintonewflatswithinthreemonths.A.areadvised B.advised C.haveadvised D.havebeenadvised参考答案：D5.Theyhave_____fortenyearsandneverquarreled.A.falleninlovewith

B.beeninlove

C.beeninlovewith

D.falleninlove参考答案：B6.Tomfailedintheexamsagain.Hehasnever________hisexaminations.

A.makeenoughpreparations

B.madeenoughpreparationfor

C.madeenoughpreparationsfor

D.makeenoughpreparationfor参考答案：C7.Sincewearenotwealthynow，we’dbettertakeourdailyexpensesinto________.A.thought

B.accountC.position

D.effect参考答案：B8.InfrontofNankaiHighSchool_______.A.Xiangyudashabuildingstands

B.doesXiangyudashabuidingstand

C.standsXiangyudashabuilding D.isstandingXiangyudashabuilding参考答案：Cinfrontof意为“在……的前面”，它是一个表示地理方位的介词短语。表示地理方位的介词短语被置于句首，目的是为了强调。此时，按英语表达习惯，应该把整个句子实施全部倒装。故C项正确。9.Oneofmyhighschoolfriends________inLondoneversinceshemovedtherein1998.A.lived

B.isliving

C.lives

D.hasbeenliving参考答案：D10._______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_______wehave.A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what参考答案：A试题分析：考查代词。此处what的意思是所…的事物，指代事物，句意:我们所得不到的东西看起来比我们拥有的东西更好。故选A11.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthemother_____afterherdaughterdiedinthecrash.

A.gotthrough B.wentthrough C.gotonwith D.wentover参考答案：B12.---ShallwegotoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumforanautumnouting?---______yougaveus!A.Whatagoodadvice

B.HowgoodanadviceC.Whatapieceofgoodadvice

D.Howagoodpieceofadvice参考答案：C13.Chuansha,asmalltowninPudongShanghai,_______weknowverylittle,issaidtobetheplace_______anotherDisneylandwillbebuilt.A.which;where

B.where;inwhich

C.aboutwhich;where D.that;which

参考答案：C14.语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．religiousA.belief

B.trick

C.arrival

D.admire2.

apologizeA.obvious

B.forgive

C.consult

D.combine3.

awardA.wander

B.discount

C.ought

D.barber4.

aheadA.feast

B.weave

C.weakness

D.breast5.

genuineA.rag

B.pepper

C.sigh

D.diet参考答案：略15.Weareoften

bythedoctorstoeatmorehealthyfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.A.suggested

B.insisted

C.approved

D.advised参考答案：D本题的含义是医生经常建议我们吃更多的健康食物和进行大量的身体锻炼，advisesbtodo表示建议某人做某事，故本题选D。16.Amonumentwassetupatthecentreofthesquare_____thosewhodevotedtheirlivestoourcountry.A.inpraiseof

B.insearchof

C.inmemoryof

D.inneedof参考答案：C二、填空17.loseheart

belongto

inreturnfor

inchargeof

insearchof

standfor51.Theseculturalrelics_____________thestateshouldbereturned.52.Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswiththeirhands_______anysurvivorintheearthquake.53.Whatdothefiverings_________ontheOlympicflag?54.I’dliketotreatyoutoameal_________yourtimelyhelp.55.I’llbe__________thewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.参考答案：51.belongingto

52.insearchof

53.standfor

54.inreturnfor

55.inchargeof【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些属于国家的文物应该归还。“belongto”（属于）和逻辑主语“Theseculturalrelics”（这些文物）之间是主动关系，用doing形式，故填belongingto。【52题详解】考查介词短语。句意：救援人员用手移走了砖块和石头，寻找地震中的任何幸存者。固定搭配的完整形式是“beinsearchof”(搜寻)，分析句子可知，和主句主语“Therescueworkers”（救援人员）是逻辑主谓关系，要去掉系动词“be”，故填insearchof。【53题详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：奥林匹克会旗上的五环代表什么？分析句子可知，主语“thefiverings”是复数，句子表达客观事实用一般现在时，故填standfor。54题详解】考查介词短语。句意：为了答谢你的及时帮助，我想请你吃顿饭。“inreturnfor”（答谢；回报）符合句意，故填inreturnfor。【55题详解】考查介词短语。句意：下周厂长不在时，我将负责整个工厂。“inchargeof”（负责）符合句意，故填inchargeof。18.Once,threemengot___61___

(lose)intheforest.Theydecidedtheywouldstayintheforestuntiltheyfound___62___(they)way.Thenextmorning,onemanwenttofindsomefood.Soon,theothertwomenwere___63___(surprise)tofindhimbackwithadeerandaskedhowhegotthedeer.Themanreplied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgotadeer.”Theybothwere___64___(slight)confusedbecausehehadnoweapons.Afewdays___65___

(late),thesecondguywentinsearch___66___foodandsooncamebackwithadeertoo.Theothertwoaskedhowhemanaged___67___

(get)thedeer.Hisreplywas___68___sameasthefirstman’s.Thenitwastheturnofthethirdguytosearchforfood.Manyhourspassed,andthethirdman___69___

(hold)nothinginhishandscameback,withbloodonhisface.Theothertwoaskedhim___70___

hadhappened.Helookedatthemandrelied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgothitbyatrain.”参考答案：61.lost

62.their

63.surprised

64.slightly

65.later

66.of

67.toget

68.the

69.holding

70.what本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三个男人在森林里迷路，在找到路之前各自出去寻找食物的经历。【61题详解】考查词语搭配。getlost迷路。句意：三个男人在森林里迷路了。故填"lost迷失"。【62题详解】考查形容词。该空后面的单词"way路"是名词，所以前面要填上一个形容词。故填"their他们的"。【63题详解】考查形容词。这里要用一个形容词来修饰"twomen"。故填"astonished吃惊的"。【64题详解】考查副词。后面的"confused感到困惑"为动词，所以要用副词来修饰动词。故填"slightly稍微地"。【65题详解】考查副词。Afewdayslater，几天之后。故填"later"。【66题详解】考查介词搭配。insearchof，寻找。故填"of"。【67题详解】考查固定搭配。根据前面的"managed"可知后面要填上动词不定式。managetodo设法完成某事。故填"toget去得到"。【68题详解】考查固定搭配。根据后面的"sameas"可知，前面要填上定冠词"the"，thesameas和…一样。故填"the"。【69题详解】考查动词。hold与前面的主语"thethirdman"是主动关系，所以要用ing形式。故填"holding持有"。【70题详解】考查代词。这里要用代词"what"做"happened"的宾语，指代发生的事情。故填"what什么"。三、阅读理解19.TheannualWorldEconomicForumtookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan.23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs（企业家）speakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolve(结束)thewarnotcause

thewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.”★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured(分化的)world?That’sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.”SuntoldSinDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC．AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’,andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.1.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?A.Earningmoremoney. B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.C.Reducingproductioncosts. D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.2.Whatisthemainbusinessof