山东省青岛市私立天龙中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市私立天龙中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyou______yourselftothelearningmethodslastterm,youwouldn'thavecommittedsomanymistakes.

A.haveadjusted

B.hadadjusted

C.adjusted

D.shouldadjust参考答案：B2.Noonecanpreventtheplan__________.A.fromcarryingout

B.tobecarriedoutC.beingcarriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C20.Wehavetogivetheuserssomethingnew________whatwe’vealreadyoffered,whichistheonlywaytobroadentheappealofthewebsite.

A.regardlessof

B.inadditionto

C.inexchangefor

D.accordingto参考答案：B略4.HedepartedforWashington,withthepetdog

behindwithhisneighbor.A.put

B.dropped

C.thrown

D.left参考答案：D考查动词。句意：他去了华盛顿，把他的宠物狗留给了邻居。A.put放；B.dropped下降，减少；C.thrown扔掉；D.left离开。leavebehind留下，遗留，故答案为D。5.Severalscientistsareworkingtogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethecheapestformofenergyinthe21stcentury.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C6.Lookingather_______looks，wewere_______.A．astonished；confused

B．astonishing；confusingC．astonishment；confused

D．astonished；confusing参考答案：A7.--WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewclassmate?--Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questions.

A.agreatmanyof

B.agreatmany

C.agreatnumber

D.agreatamountof参考答案：B略8.Atthefootofthemountain

,

.A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage参考答案：B略9.Butforyouradvice,I______intotrouble.A.wouldget

B.got

C.mighthavegot

D.shouldget参考答案：C10.—Whyishefeelingdisappointedtoday?—Becausethesuggestionhe

hasbeenturneddown.A．putawayB．putup

C．putdownD．putforward参考答案：D11.I_______theaward,onlyifI_______thepoemmoreloudly.A.couldget,hadrecited

B.wouldget,hadrecitedC.wouldhavegot,recited

D.wouldhavegot,hadrecited参考答案：D12.——Jack,let’splaycardsformoney,shallwe?——___________.Youarealwayscheating.AThat’sgreat

BNoway

CLetalone

DAllabove参考答案：B13.Asweallknow,_______mankindhasrealizedthewalkin______space.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：C14.When______OlympicGamesareheld,anycountrycantake_____partiftheirathletesaregoodenough.A./;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.the;/参考答案：D句意：当奥运会被举办，任何国家都可以参加，如果他们的运动员足够好的话。第一空填the，特指“奥运会”，第二空不填，因为takepartin是固定词组“参加”，所以选D。【考点】冠词【试题延伸】冠词的集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。还有抽象名词具体化的用法。【举一反三】Itis____great

pity

thatthediscoveryofflightMH370stillprovestobe____failure.A.不填；a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a；不填C句意：马航MH370航班的搜索证明是失败的这真是遗憾的事情。第一空填a，pity这里是抽象名词具体化，第二空题a，这里的failure也是抽象名词具体化，所以选C。15.Thecommittee

representativesfromeverystate．A．isconsistedof

B．ismadeof

C．ismadeupof

D．makesup参考答案：C16.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld?A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C略二、填空17._________________________(所有的钱都用完了),hehadtoaskhismotherforsome.(with)参考答案：Withallthemoneyusedup18.Theaverage11-year-oldboy___41___(measure)about1.4meters,accordingtodata___42___(release)lastyear,ButaboycalledRenKeyuwasthattallwhenhe___43___(finish)kindergarten.At2.06meterstall,hetowersoverhisclassmatesandrequires___44___specialchairjusttobeabletositathisdesk___45___(comfort).TeachersoftenmistakeRen___46___amucholderstudentandaskhimtoreturnto___47___ownclassroom,whentheyseehimforthefirsttime.Somestudentsmakefunofhimforhisunusual___48___(high)andpeopleoftenstareathiminthestreets.___49___,hehopesthathisstaturewillbeanadvantage,ashetriestogethisnameintotheGuinnessBookofRecords.Hewantstoapplyfortherecordofworld’s___50___(tall)6th-grader.参考答案：41.measures

42.released

43.finished

44.a

45.comfortably

46.for

47.his

48.height

49.However

50.tallest【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了男生任克宇因为不同寻常于常人的身高，在学校虽然受到同学的取笑和他人异样的眼光，仍希望将自己的身高作为优势进入到吉尼斯世界纪录。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：11岁男孩的平均身高约为1.4米。本句主语Theaverage11-year-oldboy为单数概念,且描述一般客观性事实，故用一般现在时第三人称单数形式measures。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词，且句中没有连词，故release做非谓语，与逻辑主语data构成被动关系，故用过去分词released。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：但是一个叫任克宇的男孩在上完幼儿园的时候就这么高了。根据上文was可知，本句用一般过去时，故填finished。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：他身高2.06米，比他的同学都要高，需要一把特制的椅子。此处“椅子”表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。【45题详解】考查副词。Sit为动词，需要副词修饰，故用comfortably。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：老师们经常把任误认为年纪大得多的学生。动词短语mistakefor“把……误认为”，故填介词for。【47题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。此处指老师们让任回到他自己的班级，故填形容词性物主代词his。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：有些学生取笑他不寻常的身高。Unusual为形容词，修饰名词，故此处用名词形式height，表示“身高”。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，他希望自己的身高将成为一个优势，因为他试图让自己的名字进入吉尼斯世界纪录。根据上文可知虽然同学取笑他的身高，但是他希望自己的身高成为一个优势，前后文为转折关系，故用转折连词however。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：他想申请世界上最高的六年级学生的记录。范围为“全世界”，故用形容词最高级tallest。【点睛】形容词变副词的方法：1、一般情况下直接在形容词后边加-ly。quick–quickly，wide–widely，real–really2、多音节词以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，在加ly之前要先将y变i，如：happy–happily，busy–busily，easy–easily，angry–angrily等。但注意单音节词如shy(羞怯的)，sly(狡猾的)等，则直接加ly，如shyly,slyly。3、以le结尾的词，去掉e,然后直接加y即可，如:gentle–gently（温和地；轻轻地；文雅地），terrible–terribly(可怕地；非常，极度)，possible–possibly（可能,也许），如第五小题中的comfortable-comfortably（舒适地）4、单词true的副词为truly(即去掉e再加ly)5、但大部分以e结尾的形容词仍然保留e,直接加ly，如：active–actively（积极地）polite–politely（礼貌地)6、单词full以ll结尾，只需加y形成副词，即fully。三、阅读理解19.Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis'sSwamp(沼泽地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack'sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.“So,”Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals.“Howdidthisplacegetitsname?”“Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It'sascarystory,”warnedJack.“Ofcourse!”criedoutTom.“Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn'thavechosenthisplace!”“OK,butdon'tsayIdidn'twarnyou,”saidJack,andhebeganhistale.“Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent—itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.”“‘Youareclearingtoomuchland,’warnedoneoldman.‘Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.’”“‘Sillyfool,’saidDennistohimself.‘IfIclearmoreland,Icangrowmorecrops.I'llbecomewealthier.He'sjustjealous!’”“Denniscontinuedtochopdowntrees.Smallanimalsthatreliedonthemforfoodandshelterweredestroyed.Hewassoeagertoexpandhisfarmthathedidnotnoticetheriverflowingslowlytowardshisdoor.Hedidnotnoticesaltseepingtothesurfaceoftheland.Hedidnotnoticeswampplantschokingallthenativeplants.”“Whathappened?”Martinasked.Itwasgrowingcolder.Hetrembled,twistinghisbodyclosertothefire.“Thelandhitback－justastheoldmanwarned,”Jackshrugged.“Dennisdisappeared.Oldfolksaroundherebelievethatswampplantsmovedupfromtheriveranddraggedhimunderwater.Hisbodywasneverfound.”“Whatastupidstory,”laughedTom.“Plantscan't...”Beforehehadfinishedspeaking,hescreamedandfainted(晕倒).Theothertwoboysjumpedupwithfright,staringatTom.Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.Somegreenswampivy(常春藤)hadcoveredTom'sface.ItwasawhilebeforeTomcouldappreciatethejoke.62.Theunderlinedword“dare”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.

A.courage B.assistance C.instruction

D.challenge63.WhydidJacktellTomandMartinthestory?

A.Tofrightenthem. B.Tosatisfytheircuriosity.

C.Towarnthemofthedangeroftheplace. D.Topersuadethemtocampintheswamp.64.WecaninferfromthestorythatTomscreamedandfaintedbecause_______

A.HesawDennis'sshadow. B.Hewasscaredbyaplant.

C.Hisfriendsplayeda