山东省青岛市海滨中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省青岛市海滨中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice____Ipickedupthephone.

A.while

B.after

C.incase

D.theminute参考答案：D2.--Sorry,I’mlateagain,butIhadaflattyre.--Well,Jim,whynot_______afreshstory?ks5uA.lookup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：C略3.Hedidn’thavechancetoreadmanybooks,butfolkstories_____bylocalpeoplebecametherootofMoYan’slaterwritings.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.told

D.beingtold参考答案：C4.Lifeisn’talwaysbeautiful,______thestrugglesmakeyoustrongerandthechangesmakeyouwiser.A.or

B.so

C.but

D.for参考答案：C考查连词。句意：生活不总是美丽的，但是困难使你更强壮，改变使你更明智。or或者，否则；so所以；but但是；for因为。故选C。5.31．—Canallthedonationbedeliveredtotheearthquake-strickenarea?—Hardtosay.Evenifonly1%canreachthem,Iamstillgladtodoit,asthesayinggoes,“

”.

A．Themore,thebetter

B．Easiersaidthandone

C．Betterlatethannever

D．Betterthannothing

参考答案：D略6.—Dad,whereonearthdidyouputmyraincoat?—Oh,Jim.Iforgottotellyou.It_________behindyourbedroomdoor.A.wouldhang

B.hashung

C.ishanging

D.hung参考答案：C7.____myteachers'help,Iwouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogress.A.Thanksto

B.ButforC.Intermsof

D.Withregardto参考答案：B考查短语辨析，thanksto由于，幸亏；butfor要不是，如果没有；intermsof依据，按照；withregardto关于，至于。句意：如果没有我的老师的帮助，我就不会取得如此大的进步。故选B。8.Tomdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.A.wouldbe

B.couldbe

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen参考答案：D9.Hisfailureat

firstattemptdidn’tdisappointhim.Instead,hegatheredhiscourageandtried

secondtime.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a;the

D．a;a参考答案：B10.—Sinceyoucan'tfindabetterjob,whydon'tyousticktothepresentone?

—Well,_____.A.Ibelievenot

B.Idon'tcare

C.Nevermind

D.Imightaswell参考答案：D略11.BillyCrystalwillhosttheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhisperformancesalways_____theexpectationsofmostaudience.A.signupfor B.dropoutof C.giveinto D.liveupto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：BillyCrystal今年将再次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼，他的表现总是不辜负大多数观众的期望。A.signupfor报名参加；B.dropoutof退出；C.giveinto屈服于；D.liveupto不辜负，做到。根据前文，BillyCrystal再一次能主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼，说明他做到让观众很喜欢他，没有辜负观众的期望。故选D项。12.Asweknow,itwillstillbesomeyearsbeforeallthemetrolinesinSuzhou_____intooperation.A.willbeput B.areput C.willhavebeenput D.arebeingput参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据我们所知，距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。allthemetrolines与putintooperation是被动关系，应使用被动语态；在时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时。故选B。13.

Catherinehasgonehome,butwe’rewonderingwhyshe

insuchahurry.

A.left

B.hasleft

C.hadleft

D.wasleaving参考答案：A14.Wasit______theinternationalconferencethatmadethecitythefocusofthisarea?

A.held

B.hold

C.holding

D.beingheld参考答案：C略15.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________.A.givenout B.putoutC.heldup D.usedup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当世界上石油被用完的时候，我们用什么充当燃料呢？动词短语giveout分发，耗尽，筋疲力尽（无被动语态）；putout生产，出版，扑灭；holdup举起，支撑，耽搁，延误；useup用完，耗尽。D项要使用被动语态。故A正确。16.—HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?

—Yes,buthe

hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia．

A．was

B．hasbeen

C．willbe

D．wouldbe参考答案：A17.Acoolrainwasfalling,__________withsnow,causingheavytraffic.A.mixed

B.mixing

C.tomix

D.havingmixed参考答案：A18.Afterthat,heknewhecould_______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability. A.getawaywith B.getthrough C.getonwith D.getacross参考答案：B二、单词拼写61.Failing________(keep)thechemicalattherighttemperaturecouldleadtoanexplosion.62.ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap_____canbetoeatout.63.Theunexpectednessofherfather'sdeathmeantthathisaffairswerenot_____(entire)inorder.64.Itisbad________(manner)tostareatpeopleforalongtime.65.Recently,______Europeanstudyshowedthatasthma(哮喘)symptomsweremorepronouncedinthosewhoatelessfruitandhadlowbloodlevelsofvitaminC.66.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoast_______seainsteadofdrivingacrossthecontinent.67.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuchthe_______(good).68.Letyourchildmakesomeofthesmalldecisionsconcerninghis________(day)routine.69.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike_______workinghere.70.Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifitthrowstraditionaway,butitcannotbesuccessful_______ifwestopnewprogress.参考答案：61.tokeep

62.it

63.entirely

64.manners

65.a

66.by

67.better

68.daily

69.about

70.either考查用适当的单词填空。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果不能把这种化学物质保持在适当的温度，可能会导致爆炸。根据短语failtodosth.“未能做某事”可知应填不定式，故填tokeep。【62题详解】考查代词。句意：许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么的便宜，他们就会比在自己国家做饭少得多。此处用it做形式主语，指代后文toeatout真正主语。故填it。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：她父亲的意外去世意味着他的事情并不完全按计划进行。分析句子结构可知此处应用副词做状语，修饰动词短语，故填entirely。【64题详解】考查名词的数。句意：长时间盯着人看是不礼貌的。结合句意可知表示“不礼貌；坏习惯”短语为badmanners。故填manners。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：最近，欧洲的一项研究表明，那些水果吃得少、血液中维生素C含量低的人，哮喘症状更明显。此处泛指可数名词study“研究”应用不定冠词，且European为辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：我们没有去那个大陆，而是直接乘船去了西海岸。短语bysea“乘船”，故填by。【67题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：结果对我们来说不是很重要，但如果我们赢了，那就更好了。结合句意可知表示“如果……那就更好了”短语为somuchthebetter，常常和if条件句连用。故填better。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：让你的孩子做一些日常生活中的小决定。修饰名词routine应用形容词，故填daily。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：现代化的设备和不吸烟是我喜欢在这里工作的两个原因。该句可以简化为：WhatIlikeaboutworkingherearemodernequipmentandnosmoking．此句中about有“关于”之意。故填about。【70题详解】考查代词。句意：一个社会如果抛弃了传统就不可能成功，但如果我们停止新的进步，它也不可能成功。本题前一句为否定句，结合分析，后一句也为否定句，前后两句为并列否定句，否定中的“也”用either。故填either。三、阅读理解20.Peopleliketoposttheirselfies(自拍照)onsocialmedia.Toknowmoreaboutit,scientistsatSyracuseUniversityinNewYorkrecentlydidaresearchandcameupwithsomesurprisingfindings.Peoplewhopostselfiesanduseeditingsoftwaretomakethemselveslookbettershowbehaviorconnectedtonarcissism(自恋),theresearcherssaid.MakanaChock,aprofessorfromSyracuseUniversity,saidbecausesocialmediaismostlyusedbypeopletoshareunimportantinformationabouttheirlives,itisagoodplaceforpeopleto“worktowardssatisfyingtheirownvanity.”Those“likes”undertheirFacebookselfiesmakethemfeelgood.Besides,peoplewhopostgroupselfiesshowaneedforpopularityandaneedtobelongtoagroup,theresearchfound.Somepeoplefeel“peer(同伴)pressure”topostselfiesandsomefollowthepopularbeliefthatifthereisnopictureofaneventorexperience,itdidnotreallyhappen.“Anyway,itshouldn’tbeseenasnegative.Peoplegetsenseofsatisfactionespeciallywhentheygetlikes.Anditdoesnoharm,”Chocksaid.Otherfindingsfromthestudyinclude:Therearenomajordifferencesonhowoftenmenandwomenpostselfiesandhowoftentheyuseeditingsoftware.Butmenwhopostselfiesshowedmoreofaneedtobeseenaspopularthanwomenwhopostedselfies.Chocksaidpostingselfiesonsocialmediaisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatpeoplehavedoneformanyyears.Ontripsandspecialevents,ourparentsandgrandparentsusedcamerasinsteadofphonestotakephotos.Theywouldbringbackphotostoshowfriendsandfamily.Youhadnochoicebuttolookatthem.Youprobablycommentedabouthowniceeveryoneinthephotoslooked,especiallychildrenandthepersonshowingthephotos.Theywerehappytohearyourcomments.Thatwastheoldwayof“clickinglike”.Onsocialmedia,however,peoplecandecidenottolookatphotos---eveniftheyclick“like”.24.Whatistheresearchmainlyabout?A.Thewaysofmakingpeoplelookbetterinselfies.B.Thereasonsforpeoplepostingselfiesonsocialmedia.C.Thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomeninpostingselfies.D.Theconnectionsbetweenpostingselfiesandmentalhealth.25.Whatdoestheword“vanity”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Adeepdesiretoknowaboutsomething. B.Aspecialneedtobemorepopular.C.Toomuchprideinone’sownappearance. D.Strongdeterminationtoimproveoneself.26.WhatisChock’sattitudetowardsselfieposting?A.Ambiguous. B.Cautious. C.Disapproving. D.Supportive.27.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthattheoldergenerationsshowedtheirphotostofriendsandfamily______.A.towinpraisefromviewers B.toshowofftheircamerasC.toimproverelationships D.tosharegoodmoments参考答案：24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了人们喜欢在社交媒体上发布自己的自拍。为了了解更多，纽约SyracuseUniversity大学的科学家们最近做了一项研究，并得出了一些令人