山东省青岛市平度大田镇大田中学高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市平度大田镇大田中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ittakesmorethantalenttomakeascientist;Italsotakes_________A.potential

B.sympathy

C.ambition

D.intelligence参考答案：D略2.----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

----______,and_______.Ks5u

A.Sohehas;sohaveyou

B.Sohehas;soyouhave

C.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave参考答案：A3.—The7theditionofOxfordAdvancedLearner'sEnglish—ChineseDictionaryhasbeenonsaleforlong．

—Thanksforremindingme．I'llgoandbuy

onSunday．

A．it

B．that

C．one

D．another参考答案：C4.Whydon’tyoubring

tohisattentionthatyouaretooilltogoonworking?

A．One

B．it

C．that

D.this参考答案：B考查代词的用法。此处it指代后面的宾语从句。5.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin____isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：D6.Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto________theisolation

oflifeinAlaska.A.breakthrough

B.breakdown

C.breakinto

D.breakout参考答案：A

7.Kidsshouldbeencouragedtoparticipateincommunityactivities,______thevoluntaryspritcantakerootintheirmindsfromchildhood.A.nowthat

B.inthat

C.suchthat

D.sothat参考答案：D8.TheWarofResistanceagainstJapanendedin1945,andthen

.A.followedthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationB.followingthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationC.threeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationhavefollowedD.didthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationfollow参考答案：A9.Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforacoolcomputer.A.onethirdasmuchas

B.asonethirdmuchasC.asmuchasonethird

D.asmuchonethirdas参考答案：10.Theyoungmanwho________computerintheUKfor3yearshasfoundajobinabranchofIBMinBeijing.

A.studies

B.studied

C.hadstudied

D.hasstudied参考答案：B11.Salinewantstofindajob____shecanusewhatshelearnedatschool.A.whom

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C12.Sheisverypleasedwiththeresultofherbloodtest,foralltesteditemsshow____reactions.A．objective

B．positiveC．negative

D．subjective参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.objective客观的

B.positive积极的

C.negative消极的，阴性的

D.subjective主观的。句意：她对自己的验血结果非常满意，因为所有的验血项目都是阴性反应。negativereactions阴性反应，故选C。13.—Theweatherturnsouttobefine.—Wecandependon___thatthegoodswillbeshippedtothefloodedareaontime.

A.it

B./

C.this

D.which

参考答案：A14.Weallfeltasenseof______whenwesawsomanyoverseasChinesecomingbacksafeandsoundfromLibya.A.security

B.relief

C.emergency

D.achievement参考答案：B15.Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Wemuststopthepollution__________longer.A.tolive

B.fromliving

C.living

D.live参考答案：A16.Theoldbuilding,behind___wasafamouschurch,was____weusedtowork.A.that;theplace

B.

it;theplace

C.which;where

D.what;where参考答案：C17.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.AWhencompare

B.Whencompared

CWhilecomparing

DComparing参考答案：B略18.

inthemountainsforthreedays,theyoungmanwasfinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing参考答案：B二、填空19.Twoself-drivingbuseshaverolledoutontothepublicroadsofHelsinki,Finland,inthefirsttrials___41___itskind.TheEasymileelectricmini-buses,abletocarryupto12people,willrunontheopenroadsofHelsinki'sHernesaaridistrict.“___42___isnomorethanahandfulofthesekindsofstreettraffictrialstakingplace.”HarriSantamala,testprojectleadsaid.Finland___43___(become)atopleadermautomatedtechnologydevelopmentandtestingrecentlybecause,unlikemostoftherestoftheworld,Finnishlawdoesnotrequirevehiclesonpublicroadstohaveadriver.Obstacles___44___(meet)inmanyotherfirmsandresearchgroupsthatlookedtotestautonomousvehiclesintheUSandEuropehavebeenremoved.Operatingsuchasystemhasprovena(n)___45___(true)difficultchallenge.Thecitytrafficwillprovidehardpointsforthebusestoovercome,sincetheyhavetowork___46___commoncarsandotherroadusersmaynotbepredictable.Thebuseshaveamaximumspeedof40km/hbutwilltravelatanaveragespeedof10km/h,thus___47___(lead)themtobeslow-movingvehiclesduringrush___48___(hour).Helsinkiisseveralyearsintoits10-yearplantomakecarownershippointlessthroughpoint-to-point"mobilityondemand"systems.Twoyears___49___,thesmartbusserviceKutsuplushadbeenshutdownduetocostsandthelowvolumeofpassengers.___50___isexpectedtohappenthatsmallautomatedbusescouldmakeadifferencewhenpresenthuman-operatedtransporthasprovedinefficientwithgovernmentfunds.参考答案：41.of

42.There

43.hasbecome

44.met

45.truly

46.where

47.leading

48.hours

49.earlier/before

50.It这篇短文介绍在芬兰首都出现了两辆自动驾驶公共汽车，以及这类汽车运行的一些困难。41.考查介词。在芬兰首都赫尔辛基的公共道路上，有两辆自动驾驶的公共汽车已经上路，这是同类车中的第一次。根据句意可知，此处表示所属关系，用of表示。故填of.42.考查固定句型。在这类街头交通试验中，只有为数不多的几个。根据句意可知，此句中表示“有”，用therebe句型。故填There.43.考查句子时态。芬兰最近成为了最高的自动技术研发和测试的领导者。根据句中从句的时态可知此处应该用现在时，并结合语境可知应该用现在完成时。故填hasbecome.44.考查句子时态。句意：在许多其他公司遇到的障碍，以及在美国和欧洲测试无人驾驶汽车的研究小组已经被移除。根据句意可知，该句应该用一般过去时，meet过去式为met.故填met.45.考查副词。句意：操作这样一个系统已经被证明是一个真正困难的挑战。该处修饰后面的形容词difficult，应该用副词修饰形容词。故填truly.46.考查副词。句意：城市交通将为公共汽车提供难以克服的困难，因为它们必须在公共汽车和其他道路使用者可能无法预测的地方工作。根据分析句子可知，work后面应该是状语，此处应该用where引导状语从句。故填where.47.考查现在分词。句意：公共汽车的最高时速为40公里，但将以每小时10公里的速度行驶，因此在上下班高峰期将会是缓慢行驶的车辆。此处是结果状语，lead与其逻辑主语（句子主句）之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词做状语。故填leading.48.考查名词。句意：公共汽车的最高时速为40公里，但将以每小时10公里的速度行驶，因此在上下班高峰期将会是缓慢行驶的车辆。此处表示具体的高峰期，hour是可数名词，应该用复数形式。故填hours.49.考查副词。句意：两年前，由于成本和乘客数量的减少，智能的公共汽车服务Kutsuplus被关闭了。Ago用于一般过去时，before/earlier用于完成时，根据句子时态haddone，此处表示的两年前应该用before/earlier.故填before/earlier.50.考查it。句意：人们预计，当现有的人力交通工具在政府资金中被证明效率低下时，小型自动巴士可能会产生影响。句中设空处应该是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，英语中用it做形式主语。故填it.【名师点睛】语法填空体现新课标的“突出语篇，强调语用”的要求，用一篇完整的短文来侧重考查学生对语言知识在具体篇章中的意义和灵活运用的能力。主要考查能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力；2.分析句子结构的能力；3.熟练运用语法的能力；4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力。建议考生把做过的语法填空题找出来，归纳自己总错的是哪方面的语法，然后可以挤一些时间将自己薄弱的这块语法复习、理顺。在语法填空中，我们要特别注意词性转换题。如本文的，横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作为of的宾语。，在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词takeshortbreaks。词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在句中的成分。技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。技巧4：括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词，

有可能考词类转换如小题5，在句中非常明显的体现设空处修饰形容词difficult，根据副词修饰形容词，很容易得到正确的答案。20.Officialfiguresshowthatthenumberofpeopletakinginternational___61___(flight)isdecreasing,andthatthisisresultinginsignificantchangestoholidayinghabits.

Asthecostofairticketsincreases,___62___appearsthatmoreandmorefamiliesarechoosingtospendtheirsummerholidaysathome.Formanyparents,asummerwithnoovercrowdedresortsmayseemquite___63___(attract),buttheideamightwellbelesspopularwithteenagechildren,___64___areprobablyusedtoflyingofftotheMediterraneanorMiamiassoonasschoolbreaksup.

So,thequestionis,howcanyoungpeopleenjoythemselves___65___(thorough)whensomuchisclosedfortheholidays,andsomanyof___66___(they)friendsareboundtobeaway?Nowadays,manysportscentresorganizesummeractivitiesaimedatyoungpeople___67___(interest)eitherinindoororoutdoorsports.Thesemightrange,forexample,fromplayingtabletennis___68___goingmountain-biking.Aswellasbeinghealthyandenjoyable,takingpartinactivitieslikethese___69___(be)alsoanexcellentwaytomakenewfriends.Forthemostpopularactivities,though,itisadvisable___70___(apply)earlyforaplace,perhapstwoorthreemonthsinadvance.参考答案：61.flights

62.it

63.attractive

64.who

65.thoroughly

66.their

67.interested

68.to

69.is

70.toapply本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了“新兴的环保度假方式一在家度假”及其对青少年的影响。【61题详解】考查名词的复数。flight为可数名词，此处为泛指，故填其复数形式flights。【62题详解】考查it的用法。it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句，故填it。【63题详解】考查形容词作表语的用法。seem为半系动词，设空处作表语，表示“有吸引力的”，故填attractive。【64题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词teenagechildren，且在从句中作主语，故填who。【65题详解】考查副词。设空处修饰动词enjoy，故填thoroughly。【66题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。设空处修饰friends，故填their。【67题详解】考查动词-ed形式作后置定语的用法。interest与其逻辑主语youngpeople之间是动宾关系，故填interested。【68题详解】考查介词。fromto意为“从……到……”，为固定搭配。故填to。【69题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。设空处充当谓语，其主语为takingpartinactivitieslikethese，且表示一般事实，故填is。【70题详解】考查动词不定式作主语的用法。设空处所在分句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是toapplyearlyforaplace。故填toapply。三、阅读理解21.WorkingAmericansexpecttoretireatage66,upfrom63in2002,accordingtoarecentGalluppoll(民意测验).Butmostretireesdon’tstayonthejobnearlythatlong.Theaverageretirementageamongretireesis62,Gallupfound.Andevenretirementatage62isarecentdevelopment.Theaverageretirementagehasbeenaround60formostofthepastdecade.“Americanshavetworeasonsforwhichtheymayprojectalaterretirementyear.Oneisfinancial,andtheysimplythinktheywillneedtoworklongerbecausetherearefewerpensions,andnowpeoplemayhaveamorepsychologicallypositiveviewofwork,”saysFrankNewport,editor-in-chiefofGalluppoll.Butaplantoworklongerisn’tthesameaskeepingajobintoyourmid-orlate60s.Othersurveyshavesimilarlyfoundasignificantgapbetweentheageworkersexpecttoretireandwhentheyactuallyleavetheirjobs.A2014EmployeeBenefitResearchInstitutesurveyfoundthat33percentofworkersexpecttoretireafterage65,butonly16percentofretireesreportstayingonthejobthatlong.Just9percentofworkerssaytheyareplanningtoretirebeforeage60,but35percentofretireessaytheyretiredthatearly.Theaverageretirementageinthesurveywas62.Manyoftheseearlyretirementsareunexpectedandduetounforeseencircumstances.Abouthalf(49percent)ofretireessaytheylefttheworkforceearlierthanplanned,oftenasaresultofahealthproblemordisability(61percent)ortocareforafamilymember(18percent),EBRIfound.Otherretireesareforcedoutoftheirjobsduetochangesattheircompany,suchasadownsizing(裁员)orclosing(18percent),changesintheskillsrequiredfortheirjob(7percent)orotherwork-relatedreasons(22percent).“Thedifferenceisbetweenwhatyouknowyouwanttodoandwhatfactors(因素)outsideyourcontrolultimatelyrequireyoutodo,”saysDallasSalisbury,presidentofEBRI.51.Inthepasttenyears,mostworkingAmericansretiredattheageof

.A.63 B.over66 C.62 D.lessthan6252.Theunderlinedword“project”inparagraph3probablymeans“

”.A.plan B.predict C.quit D.decide53.AccordingtoParagraph3moreAmericans

.A.hopetoretireearly B.thinklaterretirementsomehowacceptableC.hopetoretireattheageof62 D.aredissatisfiedwithlaterretirement54.Americansretireearlierthantheyexpectmostlydueto

.A.lookingaftertheirs B.thechangesattheircompanyC.sufferingfromillnessesordisability D.notkeepingupwiththeadvancedtechnology55.InDallasSalisbury’sview,whatmainlyaffecttheretirementage?A.Yourhealthcondition.B.Yourenthusiasminwork.C.Factorsyoucan’tpredict.D.Personalpreferencesandunforeseencircumstances.参考答案：DABCD51.D推断题。根据第2段可知:62岁的退休年龄也是最近的一个发展,在过去10年的多数时间里,退休年龄一直徘徊在60岁左右。因此可以推断多数的美国人不到62岁就退休了。52.A词义推测题。根据下文“Butaplantoworklongerisn’tthesameaskeepingajobintoyourmid-orlate60s”可以推测此处project的含义应该是“计划”或“期盼”。53.B推断题。该段罗列了在美国人们延迟退休年龄的社会原因及人们对于延退的认同。54.C细节题。根据第5段中的“Abouthalf(49percent)ofretireessaytheylefttheworkforceearlierthanplanned,oftenasaresultofahealthproblemordisability(61percent)...”可知答案。55.D推断题。根据文章最后一句话可知是否退休在于你想做什么或外部环境最终要求你做什么。22.

Australiahaspassedregulationsthatwillenablemoreinternationalstudentstofurthertheireducationinthecountry.

ThenewmeasureswerereleasedbytheAustralianDepartmentofTertiaryEducation,Skills,JobsandWorkplaceRelationsinSeptemberandwilltakeeffectinmid-2012.

Asaresult,thestudentvisaapplicationprocessforoverseasstudentshasbeensimplified,andthedeposit(押金)requiredtostudyinAustraliahasbeenreduced.Languagerequirementsforoverseasstudentshavealsobeeneased.

Also,overseasstudentsreceivingahighereducationinAustraliawillbegrantedaworkingvisalastingfromtwotofouryearsaftergraduation,aslongastheymeetthebasicIELTSrequirement.

"ThischangewilldefinitelymakeAustraliaamoreattractivedestinationforChinesestudentsplanningtostudyoverseas,"saysWangLan,aconsultantfromEducationInternationalCooperationGroup(EIC),aBeijing-basedcompanythatprovidesservicestostudentswishingtostudyoverseas.

However,inthepastfewyears,manyofWang'sstudentclients(客户)couldnotstartstudiesinAustraliabecausetheydidnotmeetthelanguagerequirements,visaprocessingtookalongtimeanddepositregulationsweretough.ThechangeinpolicyisgoodnewsfortheparentsofstudentswishingtostudyinAustralia,Wangsays.

A22-year-oldfemalestudentsurnamedLi,inBeijing,whoisplanningtodoher

postgraduatestudiesinAustralia,learnedaboutthepolicychangeseveralweeksago.

"Accordingtothepreviousdepositrequirementformystudentvisa,myfamilywasrequiredtoputdown550,000yuan($86,850).Nowweonlyneedtoprepare410,000yuan.Thisisareliefformyparents,"Lisays.

Shealsosaysthatthetwotofouryearsworkingvisamakesherfeelmuchcleareraboutherstudyplans.

"Ibelieveseveralyearsofworkingexperienceabroadwillstrengthenmycompetitiven