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2022年内蒙古自治区包头市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
13.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
14.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
19.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
21.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
22.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
25.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
26.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
二、汉译英(10题)31.(他努力控制住自己的感情)andpretendednottohearthesadnews.
32.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他们能及时收到.
33.玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝.
34.孩子们天生好奇。
35.生活中有许多神秘的现象,我们也许永远不会理解。
36.这个问题可以在下次会议上讨论。
37.他害怕批评,要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。
38.(万一他失败了),wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.
39.Statisticsshowthat(贫富差距在几年内扩大了).
40.人的学习能力似乎是无限的。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
42.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
43.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
44.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.
45.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
46.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
47.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch
A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage
48.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish
A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen
49.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
50.Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageof______(technique).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing
52.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to
53.When__,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.
A.completed
B.completing
C.beingcompleted
D.tobecompleted
54.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.
A.work
B.activity
C.games
D.sport
55.
56.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,
A.appearance
B.sight
C.shock
D.expression
57.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea.
A.damages
B.manydamages
C.muchdamage
D.damaging
58.Atthefootofthemountain
A.avillagelie
B.liesavillage
C.doesavillagelie
D.lyingavillage
59.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently
60.14.Itismucheasiertomakeaplanthanitout.A.carryingB.carryC.tocarryD.carried
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Accordingtothepassage______.
A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier
B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere
C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers
D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers
62.WhatideawasgraduallyformedinTerry'smindduringhisrecoveringstage?
A.Earningmoney.
B.Cuttingofftheotherleg.
C.Runningacrossthecountry.
D.Exercisinghar
63.Theauthorhopedthathisson____.
A.maybeluckytomeetagoodteacher
B.maystudyinschoolforfifteenyears
C.canreadmanybooks
D.maystudyscienceandmath
64.Accordingtotheauthor,kindnessissimilartoarevolutioninthat______.
A.practicingrandomkindnessrequiresachangeinpeople'sthinking
B.akindactcangraduallyleadtoagreatchangeinsociety
C.ittakesalotofeffortstospreadtheideaofkindness
D.kindnessbeginsrapidlyandcausesaradicalchangeinsociety
65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?
A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.
B.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.
C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions(交易).
D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.
66.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.
A.anundergroundtestingsite
B.anIndianmeetingground
C.atouristattraction
D.amotorboatracecourse
67.35.Thetoneofthispassageis______.A.privateB.criticalC.objectiveD.independent
68.Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.
A.ariverboatpilot
B.aprinter
C.agoldminer
D.afamouswriter
69.
Accordingtothepassage,literature,musicandthearts______
A.donotcontributetoeconomicgrowthatall
B.arelessusefultothesocietybecausetheydonotmakedirectcontributiontoeconomicgrowth
C.aresimilartomedicalandsocialservicesintheirwayofpromotingeconomicgrowth
D.shoulddeveloponlywhentheyaregoodforeconomicgrowth
70.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?
A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.
B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.
C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.
D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.
六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
2.A
3.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
4.C
5.A
6.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
7.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
8.D
9.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
10.D
11.C
12.B
13.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
14.B
15.B
16.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
17.C
18.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
19.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
20.D
21.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
22.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
23.A
24.C
25.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
26.C
27.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
28.A
29.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
30.D
31.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings
32.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime
33.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee.
34.Childrenarecuriousbynature.
35.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.
36.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.
37.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.
38.Ifheshouldfail
39.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears
40.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.
41.endanger
42.more
43.additional
44.preference
45.advantageous
46.convenience
47.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害自己的健康”是同时发生的事,所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。
48.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型:Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。
49.trainees
50.technology
51.D18.答案为D
writingaletter为现在介词短语,在本句中作为伴随状语。
52.A11.答案为A。她帮助那个老人上车。比较四个选项,只有into“到……里”,完整表达“进入车内”的含义。on“在……上”;in“在……里”;to“朝……”。
53.A此题考查的是过去分词充当时间状语的用法。whencompleted可以还原成whenitiscompleted。
54.Dtennis意为“网球”,是一项运动。
55.Dmustn’t表示“一定不要”,needn’t则表示“不必”做某事,从上下文可判断出是现在已经完成的事件,needn’thurry不必着急,表示现在还未实施的动作。但needn’thavehurried虽表示“不必着急”,但说话时动作已经完成,表示对过去事件的评论。可见D正确。
56.Dexpression,意为“表情”;appearance,意为“外表”。
57.C
58.B本题考查倒装句型。
【应试指导】句意:在山脚下,坐落着一个村庄?当表示方位的状语放在句首时,要用完全倒装。完全倒装
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