新概念英语第二册43课

学乐教春七年级英一对二义Lesson43OverPoleHowtomountains?【Text】In1929,threeaftertheNorthAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,flewthePoleforthefirstfirst,Byrdmenwereabletoamanyphotographsofthethatlaytheyranintoserioustrouble.Atpoint,itseemedcertainwouldcrash.Itoverifitrose10,000feet.Byrdoncemenoutsacks.Thewastoriseitclearedthemountainsbyfeet.ByrdnowthathebeabletoreachSouthPolewhichwasmilesaway,forwerenomoremountainsinTheaircraftwasabletoflythewhitewithout美国探险家R.E.德在飞越北极3年之后于1929年第一次飞越了南极.虽然开始时伯德和他的助手们拍下了飞机下面连绵群山的大量照他们很快就陷入了困.在有个地方,飞机似乎肯定要坠毁了.只有在飞至英尺的高度时,才能飞过这些山头伯德马上命令他的助手们把两个沉重的食物袋扔掉,于是飞机可以上升了,它在离山头400英尺的高度飞越了过去伯德这时知道他能够顺利飞抵300英里以外的南极了因为前面再没有山了.飞机可以毫无困难地飞过这片茫茫无际的白色原野!【Newwords（8）pole[pul][flait]n.飞行，航班[’spl:r,-‘splʊr-]n.探险家勘探者lie[lai]v.说谎l['siris]严肃的，正经的point[pn.地点，位置seem[si:m]看起来[kræ]相撞机的）坠毁，迫降，哗啦声，轰鸣声n口袋，大袋子v.移走aircraft['ɛkrɑ:ft]飞机,航空器,飞行器无尽的n.末端，尽头，极限一．单讲解1.pole[pul]Polen.波兰人Poland波兰（地球的）极，极地theNorthPole极thePole极Pole-star北极星theNorth3)电极，磁极the['pzitiv]正极theɡtiv]负极2.[flait]n.飞，航班eg.ThisisfirstflightoverPole.这是他第一次飞越北极eg.Allflightshavebeenoffog.因为雾的缘故，所以航班都被取消了。飞行记录器，黑匣子3.explorerɪk’spl:r,-‘splʊr-]探险家;勘探者[iks'pl:]vt.&查,探测,勘探vt.探索;究;细查看theNorth探索北极virgin考察原始森林virgin['v:din]n.女adj.女的;洁的；原始的;未使用的eg.exploredthediscovered我们去探索那个新发现的小岛。eg.Columbuswasonethegreatestexplorers.哥伦布是最伟大的探险家之一。a极地探险家4.[lai]1)v.说谎lie-lied-lied-lyingeg.about关于年龄她说谎了。2)n.谎话tellalie说谎话alie意的谎言alie善意的谎言livealie骗人的生活，虚伪做人liveacat-and-dog过天天吵架的生活3)v.平躺，位于lieon’sback平躺着lie’sstomach趴着in躺在床上eg.Letdogs别惊动睡着的狗；别惹事生非；别自找麻烦。eg.troubleuntiltroublesyou.不要自找麻烦。eg.BeijingintheheartofChina.京位于中国的心脏。lie（说谎）---lied---lied---lyinglie（躺，位于）---lay---lain---lying（放，置于）---laid---laid---layingeg.whereitwas.把书放回原处。laythetable（吃饭前）放桌子5.['siri1)严肃的，正经的a一次严肃的谈话a一个严肃的人eg.’m这次是认真的。2)重大的，危险的(grave)，疾病，伤痛等）严重的a重的问题a严重的错误a重的事故a重的麻烦eg.TakeitNothingserious.别紧张，没什么严重的。seriously真地；危险地eg.atmeso别那样一本正经地看着我。eg.Hewasinjuredthetrafficaccident.他在交通事故中严重受伤。6.point[pint]n.1)尖端，尖头aknife-point刀尖学乐教育部讲义apencil-铅笔尖2)小数点，句号2.6读作twopointsix离题的getthepoint归正传3)

地点位置aparticularpoint某个地点apointof发点apoint折点atonepoint在某个地方，在某个时刻或瞬间strong优点point缺点7.[si:m]看来（不于进行时态be看起来eg.Ittothe看起来是最佳答案。

看起像eg.Itlikeat在刻这看起来像一场灾难。Itthat

看起……eg.Itthatsheisright.起来她是对的。Itasthough看起来就像…..一样eg.Itasifwin.看起来就好像他要赢一样。8.crash[kræʃ1)v.突倒下，触…..发声响，啦一声地冲（毁损eg.crashesthefloor.具哗啦啦倒到地上去了。eg.wallcrashed那面墙哗啦一声倒塌了。eg.planecrashedinthe飞机在大山里坠毁。eg.Hehiscarwall.他的车撞到墙上去了。eg.AplanecrashedinKorea最近一架中国飞机在韩国坠毁。2)n.

相撞的）坠，迫，哗声，轰鸣声eg.Allpassengerswerekilledinthe有乘客在飞机失事时丧生。aofthunder声轰鸣9.[sæk]1)大口袋，大袋子asackof一袋大米asackoffood一袋食品putflourinthe面粉装进口袋2)（美级市场等供给顾客的）购物袋apaper袋10.clear1)adj.清楚的，明白的，明显的eg.-----Areclear?你听明白了吗？-----Icanyouloud我听得非常清楚明白。2)

移吃完饭）撤桌子，清理桌子one’sthroat清嗓子from理路上的积雪3)

经过或越(getorwithouttouchingit)eg.thefence那匹马轻易地越过栅栏。eg.plane飞机终于越过山脉。up天空放晴eg.skyuprain.雨过天晴。除obstacles清除障碍obstacle['bstkl]n.障碍(物),碍11.aircraftɛkrɑ:ft]n.飞机航空器行器['bm]n.轰炸机战斗机['helikɔpt]直升机shuttle['ʌtl]n.航天飞机12.endless['endlis]adj.无尽1)n.末端，尽头，极限theendof的终点theendofstick子的顶端theendof线的末端a烟头ends蜡烛头2)n.结束，终止，终结atofthe在年末atofthe在世纪末intheendlast/finally)终于，最后eg.Hesaidhe’dlovehertilltheoftime.说他将爱她到地老天荒。eg.Heisnearinghis已奄奄一息。/的大限已到。dying.endingn.结尾，局（尤指故，电影戏剧）endless无尽的(withoutend)endless看不到头的路theendlessplain一望无际的大平原theendlesswait没完没了的等待eg.lectureendless.那场演讲好像没完没了。-less（表否定含义的形容）hopeless毫无希望的秃秃没有树的helpless无助粗心意的['ju:slis]adj.无的,价值的无效的；差的,怎么样ɜ:slɪs]adj.无情残忍的['vælju:lɪ不足道,价值的['w:θlis]adj.无价值,有用处的13.[plein]1)n.平原，旷野theplainofCanada加拿大中部的大平原avastplain大平原a草原学乐教育部讲义二、课讲解1.In1929,aftertheNorththesuccessfullyflewtheSouthPoleforthefirstover越过，横越forfirst首firstforemost首要的是first,lastthe始终如一，贯彻到底fly飞2.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenabletoofmountainsthatlaybelow,theyranintoserioustrouble.take拍照amany+(pl.)许多，大量runinto惹上麻烦/getaskfortrouble/askforit自找麻烦shakeoffthe摆脱麻烦3.Atpoint,itthattheirwouldcrash.有关at短语eg.AtfirstByrdhismenabletotake起初伯德和助手们拍下来许多照片。eg.Byrdatonceorderedhismenoutsacks.伯德立刻命令助手们把两袋食品扔掉。eg.Billisnotathomepresent.He’satl.在比尔不在家，还在上学呢。eg.Afterwalkingforhours,villageatlast.走了几小时后，我们终于到达了那个小村子。eg.’sapitycantotheAtanyyou’llbeabletoitonradio.真遗憾，你不能听音乐会。但不管怎么说，你可以在收音机里听到它。eg.Iknowhe’softenrudetobutheapleasantatheart.我知道他有时对人粗鲁，但从本质上来讲他是个好人。eg.Ididn’tknowyouwouldn’tbeAtleastcouldme我不知道你不能来，至少你该给我打个电话。eg.Hebehavesveryattimes.他有时候举止古怪。eg.Idon’tknowIcanaboutit.I’ma.我不知道我能做什么，我真地不知如何是好。atloss不知如何是好；茫然；困惑Itseemedcertainthat看起来是确定的似于Ittosurethat4.Itovermountainsifitrose10,000feet.getover/fly飞跃to升至4.Byrdatorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavysacks.out抛出，丢弃抛弃eg.Throw把那些旧杂志扔掉。up弃（职业，学业等吐6.Thetoitthebyfeet.by1)在…旁边bythefirethe2)经过，沿着eg.Hecamethroughthefield,nottheroad.他不是沿着马路，而是直接穿过田野来的。3)在…之前eg.Ihavegobackbyo’clock.我得10之前回去。4)以…..,用…..bytrainby通过电话by用航空邮寄某物5)相差…左右，一个接一个eg.istallerIbythreecentimeters.她比我高厘米。eg.theteam3我们以分的优势击败对手。7.ByrdthathebeabletoreachPolewhich300away,forwerenomorein通常表示说话人认为这种理由或原因是听话人所不知道的。eg.Hedidn’tattendbecausehehadtofor1)表因果关系时，可与互换，但只能放在主句后，不可放在句首。eg.HenothaveseenforIwasnot他不可能看见我，因为我不在那儿。2)还可表示补充的解释或判断，不可用代替（显而易见的理由）eg.Itforthe昨晚下雨，因为地是湿的。表原因，是指人们已知道事实，既然”eg.hecan’tanswerquestion,’dasksomeoneelse.既然他不能回答这个问题最好问别人吧。as比语气更弱，译作既然，由于在含句子里，全句重点放在主句的内容上，因为其理由或原因在说话人看来已很明显，或为听话所熟悉insight视线之内of视线之外7.Theaircraftwasabletoflythewhitewithoutwithoutdifficulty无困难地/withnodifficultywithsomedifficulty有一定困难withmuch有很大困难withgreatdifficulty有极大的困难withdifficulty几乎没有困难wasableto成功做…SpecialDifficulties用带有at词组来替换句中括号部分，如有必要可做些改动：Weour(intheend).(inhouse)allyesterday.Youmustwritehim(immediately).you(now)asis(sometimes).WhenIthathouseonfire,I(didn’twhattodo).itbegan),IitwouldbegoodfilmI学乐教育内部讲义选择题1.wastheman.totheSouthPoleB.toflytheSouthtotheNorthB.tophotographsoftheSouthPole2.Byrdinovermountains.AbecauseplanerosefeetBbymakinghiswereinwerehigh3.Didthefarbelow?AlieBlayCDItwouldgettheifitrosetoThismeansitoverAwouldingettingBCwasabletoDgotTheplanetoThismeansitAcouldriseBsucceedinrisingDrose6.ByrdthathebeabletoreachPole.Itwouldbe.AimpossibleBnecessaryD7.wouldbetothewasaway.AwhichBitDwhichit8.ABfollowedDran9.Byrdoncethemtodothis.Heorderedthem.AonceBsoonimmediatelyDquickly10.TheplaneItABclearedCemptiedDflewover11.ByrdnowknewhewouldbeabletotheSouthAatBarrivereachatDreachin12.TherenomoreinThey.AwereblindBcouldn’tseecouldn’tbeDweresightless练习选择1.---Excuseme,there________bookbyYan?---It’son_________bookshelfthere.a;/B.a;C./;D.the;2.---Howhavelivedinnew2010.InB.AfterC.SinceD.Before3.---Wow!Youmany---But________inallB.bothC.D.4.IfIaminaskhimtoleaveaB.letterD.My__________inYangzhou.wasbornanywhereC.wasD.willlive---Who’sthemostmodestboyinyourclass?__________inofftakesC.showsD.turnsoff7.---Couldyou---MoreahowwillYangzhou-TaizhouAirportbebuilthowlongYangzhou-TaizhouAirportbeeninservicehowYangzhou-TaizhouAirportwillbebuilthowlongYangzhou-TaizhouAirporthasbeen8.---Mr.Li,Ican’tunderstandeverythinginclass.---Don’tworry!’ll________themainpointstheend.reviewC.D.remember9.Aoftourists_________manyitsuchahavetoB.hasbeentohastoD.goneto10.Eagleso__________withsonthathefour-year-oldsonrunninginthewithoutpleasedC.D.11.---________readbookswhileyouarewalkingthestreet.’sverydangerous.---OK,you.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.won’tD.can’t12.---Whataregoingtodoyougrowbutmywish_________amB.toC.willD.be13.ThetoliveLondonandnow_________inBeijing.usedtoliveB.areliveC.usedtolivingD.areusedforliving14.---’llgototheUSAnextmonth.WhyB.HowC.WhichD.What15.couldI---Sorry,__________.youB.takeitCit’stakenD.nevermind任务型阅读Irmationtheyprovidewillforyouyoutests.Somustbeabletogoodnotesfromwhatteacherssay.Herearethe阶)whatyoushouldeachstage.yourtakencomeclass.Thiswillgoodwhatwascovered.youreadytoyourwillprovide.ClassKeepattentiononwhatyourteacherissayingand“thesignalwordsthattellyouwhatyourteacherisgoingtosayittowriteinnotes.Examplesofsignalwords“Themostimportantpoint…that…”.Besureincludeyournotesinformationthatteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.Writequicklysoyouincludealltheimportantinyournotes.bywritingabbreviationsasmedformedicine,symbols%andwritingmakethemcompleteand准确)intowholewords,words,sentencesintolongersentences.UsethemtoansweryourIfnecessary,yourteacherfor

学乐教育部讲义TakingTheis2bytheaboutstudyingforyouritforlearngoodStages首字母填空

ClassDuringClassAfterClass

thenotestakentowastoinformation.yourteachercarefully.sureto