高中英语外研版Module6WarandPeace 课时作业16

课时作业(十六)Module6WarandPeaceⅠ.单词拼写1．Acamelcanstoreenoughwaterinitsbodyto________(持续)morethanaweek.答案：last2．Sheknewthatsocietywould________(谴责)herforleavingherchildren.答案：condemn3．Hewenttorescuea________(溺水的)childregardlessofhispersonalsafety.答案：drowning4．Theheartlessman________(抛弃)hisdisabledwifeandranawaywithalltheirmoney.答案：abandoned5．Though________(受伤)，thesoldiermanagedtogettothevillagesafely.答案：wounded6．Itisourdutytodefendourcountrywhensheis________(侵略)．答案：invaded7.Ourgardenis________(俯视)fromtheneighbor’sbalcony.答案：overlooked8．Hehastaughtmenandwomenofallagesandofvarious________(国籍)．答案：nationalitiesⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Theboywasoneofthe__________(survive)oftheaccident.答案：survivors2．Ifeltvery________(shock)atthenewsthatatsunamihitJapanin2023.答案：shocked3．—MayItakethisseat?—Sorry，thisseatis________(occupy)．答案：occupied4．Though________(wound)，thesoldiermanagedtogettothevillagesafely.答案：wounded5．Itwashalfayear________mygoodfriendreturnedtohishometown.答案：before6．Soontheyreachedan________(abandon)building，wherethereoncelivedanoldmonk.答案：abandoned7．Hundredsoftheminersarestillinwater，waiting______________(rescue)．答案：toberescued8．Shepicked________Japanesewhenshewasinshecanspeakitfreely.答案：upⅢ.完成句子1．Weshouldn’t____________________(沉迷于)alifeofpleasure.答案：abandonourselvesto2．Manyscientistshave____________________(致力于)theresearch.答案：beenoccupiedwith3．Scientistshave____________________(取得重大突破)incancerresearch.答案：madeabreakthrough4．Thepeopleinthemountainousareas____________________poverty.答案：havedeclaredwaron5．Itwasarelieftoseeacancerpatient____________________(好转)afterthetreatment.答案：pickup6．Whenapersonwasdiagnosedwithcancer，hewouldbe__________________(恐惧得无法生存)．答案：toofrightenedtoliveonⅣ.完形填空Amanlosthislegsinatragictheaccident，onlytwofingers__1__onhisrighthand.However，hewasbright，creativeandhadgainedmuchexperiencewhiletravelingthroughoutthe，hebecamevery__2__afterthewasafraidhewouldspendhislife__3__andwouldnolongerbeabletolivealifeina(n)__4__way.Oneday，herememberedhowhehad__5__lovedgettingrealizedthathestillhadpartial__6__ofhisrighthandandcouldwritewith，hehadanidea.“Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneed__7__？”Whotowriteto？Hethoughtofpeopleinofthemhopedto__8__theirwouldkeepfeelingsadandremainlockedawayfortherestoftheirdecidedthathemusttryto__9__them.Hewrotetoaprisonofficeraboutsendingletterstoprisonofficerrepliedthatwritingtotheprisonerswould，itwouldbe__11__prisonrulesforthemtowriteback.Filledwiththe__12__ofcarryingouthisidea，themanknewhehadtobegansendingone­way__13__oflove，hope，strengthandencouragement.He__14__twiceaweek，testinghisstrengthandabilitytothepouredhisheartandsoulintohiswords，__15__hisexperienceandoptimism.Itwasdifficulttowritethoseletters，especiallywithouthopeof，hefeltoftenwonderedifanyone__17__readhis，hedeterminedto__18__aslongashecouldhelpothers.Onedayhereceivedaletterfromtheprisonwasashortnotefromtheofficerwhomonitored(监控)and__19__theprisonmails.Thelettersaid，“Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoulettersarepassedfromcell(牢房)tocelluntiltheyfalltopieces！”语篇解读一场车祸使男子失去了双腿，在短暂的消沉之后，他决定用自己右手仅剩的两个指头给监狱里的服刑人员写信，给予他们关爱、希望和力量，鼓起他们重新做人的勇气。1． B．remainedC．grew D．developed解析：男子经历车祸之后，右手仅剩下两个手指。答案：B2． B．depressedC．interested D．tired解析：根据本句中的转折词Yet以及下一句的afraid和nolongerbeabletolivealife...可知，男子经历车祸后变得沮丧和消沉。答案：B3． B．regrettingC．thinking D．suffering解析：由于失去了双腿，而且右手也只剩下两个手指，这对于男子来说是一种痛苦和折磨。答案：D4． B．differentC．new D．attractive解析：由于经历了悲惨的车祸，男子担心他再也不能过一种有意义的生活了。答案：A5． B．neverC．always D．hardly解析：由下文男子给监狱里的囚犯写信可知，是他平时经常希望收到别人的信件而启发了他。答案：C6． B．energyC．task D．function解析：根据本句中的couldwritewithdifficulty可知，男子虽然右手仅剩两个手指，但他觉得他的右手还有部分功能或作用，可以写信给需要的人。答案：D7． B．knowledgeC．friendship D．encouragement解析：由下文的love，hope，strengthandencouragement可知，男子心想：“为什么不给需要鼓励的人写信呢？”答案：D8． B．expressC．regain D．receive解析：根据下文的remainlockedawayfortherestoftheirlives可知，与监狱里的有些囚犯要在冰冷的铁窗后度过余生形成对比的是，很多囚犯想重新获得自由。lock把某人关押起来。答案：C9． B．reachC．save D．support解析：根据下文的Hewrotetoaprisonofficeraboutsendingletterstoprisoners可知，男子想和监狱里的囚犯取得联系，以鼓励他们重新做人。reach在此意为“与……取得联系”。答案：B10． B．necessaryC．acceptable D．difficult解析：根据紧接着的转折词However可知，狱吏回复说可以给囚犯写信，但是他们不能回信。答案：C11． B．aboveC．from D．within解析：根据转折词However以及下文的one­way和男子从来没有收到过囚犯的回信可知，囚犯回信违反监狱的规章制度。答案：A12． B．strengthC．ability D．intention解析：男子给囚犯写信是有目的的：给予他们关爱、希望、力量和鼓励。答案：D13． B．ticketsC．gifts D．rules解析：根据上文的sendingletterstoprisoners以及下文的writethoseletters可知，男子是在给囚犯传达书面信息。答案：A14． B．traveledC．wrote D．studied解析：根据文章中多处出现的write和letters可知，男子每周写两封信。答案：C15． B．sharingC．increasing D．forming解析：男子全心全意投入到写信中，将他的经历和乐观的精神与监狱里的囚犯分享。答案：B16． B．replyC．job D．reward解析：根据上文However，itwouldbe________prisonrulesforthemtowriteback可知，监狱里的囚犯不会给男子回信，因此男子没有收到回信的希望。答案：B17． B．alreadyC．actually D．luckily解析：男子自己克服困难给囚犯写信，但是没有回音，因此他不知道是否真的有人看过他写的信。答案：C18． B．askC．change D．continue解析：根据However和aslongashecouldhelpothers可知，男子决心继续给囚犯写信。答案：D19． B．choseC．kept D．sent解析：与前面的monitored构成并列的词应该是checked，此处指监控和检查监狱来往信件的狱吏。答案：A20． B．affordC．imagine D．expect解析：根据最后一句的passedfromcelltocell...falltopieces可知，男子写的信被大家传阅，很受欢迎，因此狱吏要求男子用他能够买得起的最好的纸写信。答案：BⅤ.阅读理解WildfireisoneofthemostpowerfulforcesinNorthAmerica’swildfireseasontypicallypeaksinlatesummerandearlyfall，climatechangeisalreadybeingblamedforalongerfireseason.Whenexpertsexplainfire，theyoftentalkaboutsomethingcalledthe“firetriangle”：heat，fuelandthreemustinteractforafiretogetstartedandtokeepawayanyoneoftheseandthefireissuppressed.Heatisconstantlycomingoutfromafire，warmingthesurroundingairandpreheatingfuelinitstoexpertsattheNationallnteragencyFireCenterheatallowsfiretotravelmoreeasilybyevaporatingthemoisture(水分)fromnearbytemperatureofthesefuelscansometimesgrowsohighthattheybegintoburnevenbeforetheycomeintocontactwithflames.Fuelisreallyjustanythingthatcancouldmeanbothlivinganddeadplants，coaland’simportanttoknowhereisthatit’sthemoistureinsideafuelthatdetermineshoweasilyitwilltreeshavealotoftreeshaveveryifafireisreallyhot，themoisturecontentofafuelmeansveryareaswheretheplantsaredry，thetemperatureneededforburningismuchlower.Forafueltoburn，itneedstoreactwithoxygenfromthesurroundingairsothatitcanreleaseheat，whichinturnhelpsthefiretoairwebreathecontainsroughly21percentfiresrequireonly16percentcanchangeitssupplyiftheoxygenleveldropsbelow16flamescausetheairtoheatup，andhotairwillairfromahigherpartoftheskythenrushesin，providingthefirewithnewoxygen.语篇解读野火经常会演变成旷日持久的大火灾，是什么让它难以被扑灭？1．InNorthAmerica，wildfirehappensthemostfrequentlyin______.A．latespring B．earlysummerC．latesummerandearlyfall D．latewinter解析：细节理解题。从第一段的NorthAmerica’swildfireseasontypicallypeaksinlatesummerandearlyfall可知答案。答案：C2．Theunderlinedword“suppressed”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．ended B．improvedC．lit D．allowed解析：词义猜测题。前一句指出如果大火要开始和持续，那么有三个要素“必须”都具备，隐含的意思就是如果其中一个不存在了，那么大火就会熄灭。答案：A3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatheat________.A．sometimesallowsfiretokeepgoingwithoutfuelB．canevencausesomethingtoburnwithoutthehelpofflamesC．travelsmoreeasilywhenthereisnofuelD．determineshoweasilysomethingwillburn解析：推理判断题。从第三段的最后一句Thetemperatureofthesefuelscansometimesgrowsohighthattheybegintoburnevenbeforetheycomeintocontactwithflames.可知B项正确。答案：B4．Wecanlearnfromthefourthparagraphthat________.A．livingplantscanalsocatchfireeasilyinwildfireB．coalisthemostimportantfuelinwildfireC．themoistureinsideafuelishardtobedrivenoutD．inareaswheretheplantsaredrythetemperatureisoftenlow解析：推理判断题。从第四段的it’sthemoistureinsideafuelthatdetermineshoweasilyitwilltreeshavealotofmoisture...Butifafireisreallyhot，themoisturecontentofafuelmeansverylittle.可知A项正确。答案：AⅥ.任务型阅读Peoplelivinginthecountryenjoyseveraladvantagesthatpeoplelivinginthecitycannotenjoy.__1__TheymakefriendswithtreesandbreathefreshfightwithstrongThis