高考英语二轮复习外刊阅读模拟强化训练阅读理解专题四

高考英语外刊阅读模拟强化训练阅读理解专题四ARobotswillbedeployedtohelpclearNHSwaitinglistsanddecidewhichpatientsareseenfirst.Pilotschemes（小规模实验计划）areusingautomatedcallstoassesspatientswaitingforoperationsandprioritisetheirurgency.Thereisconcernabouthowthepublicwillrespondtotheautomatedcalls,inparticulartheelderlyonthe7million-strongwaitinglist.Healthofficialsarealsoawaretheremaybeerrors,afteralmost2,000patientswereaccidentallywipedfromlistsinonepilotschemebecausetherobot’smemorywasfull.HospitalsinLancashireandSouthCumbriahavestartedusingrobotstoassessthoseonwaitinglists.Earlytrialsfoundthat15percentofthoseonthelistsnolongerneededthetreatmenttheyhadbeenwaitingfor.Tenpercentwerefoundtorequiremoreurgentcare,allowingmedicstoattempttofast-trackthem.ExpertssayautomationcouldgreatlyassistNHSeffortstotacklerecordbacklogs,withwaitinglistslitteredwitherrorsandduplication.Butsomeearlyschemeshaveintroducedmajorerrors.Lastyear,1,800patientsweredeletedfromBarking,HaveringandRedbridgeUniversityHospitalNHStrust’swaitinglist,withouttheirGPbeinginformedorthetrustevenbeingaware.Accordingtointernalreports,theerroroccurredbecauseofamistakeinthehandlingofa“roboticprocessautomation”programme.Thetrust’schiefexecutiveapologisedfortheerror,promisinggreaterstaffoversight.DennisReed,fromSilverVoices,acampaigngroupfortheelderlysaid:“Ireallydoworryabouttheriskoferrors,andthefactthatautomatedresponseswillnotbeabletodealwiththesubtletiesofhealthcare.Ithinkforalotofolderpeoplegettingthesekindsofautomatedcallscanbeconfusingandfrightening,manywillfearitisascam,andbeatalosstowhattodoaboutit.”【题源TheDailyTelegraph(January25,2023)】1.Whyaresomepeopleconcernedabouttheautomatedcalls?A.TheyareworriedaboutthereactionfromtheseniorcitizensB.TheyareworriedabouttheerrorsmadebytheHealthOfficialsC.TheyareworriedaboutthefailureofthepilotschemeD.TheyareworriedaboutthedifficultytoclearNHSwaitinglists2.WhatdidtheearlytrialsfindabouthospitalsinLancashireandSouthCumbria?A.RobotsarecapableofassessingpatientsonwaitinglistsB.15percentofthepatientsnolongerneededthemedicaltreatmentfromthehospitalC.10percentofthoseonthelistsrequiremoreurgentcareD.2,000patientswereaccidentallydeletedfromlists3.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinparagraphfour?A.ThemeasurestooversighttheautomationerrorsB.MajorerrorsofautomationandtheircausesC.TheresultsofsomeearlyschemesD.ThecontentoftheNHSwaitinglists4.What’sDennisReed’sattitudetowardsautomatedresponses?A.skepticalB.passiveC.objectiveD.disappointedBTherewereafewshenanigansatVirginieViard’slatestcouturecollectionforChanel.BywhichImeaneye-catchingmomentsdesignedtoappealtotheshortattentionspanoftheaudience.Theseincludedtophats,bowtieswornaschokersandlotsofanimals.Yes,24hoursafterSchiaparelliwhippedupaminisouffléofinternetwrathwithitsgiantfakelionheadsthatwereattachedtowhatwouldotherwisehavebeenratherwell-engineeredblackdresses,Chanel’screativedirectorcameoutwithherownbestiary(动物寓言集),apparentlyinspiredbythedrawingsoflionsandstagsthatCococollected.Youwaityearsforlionstodominateshows…But,moreinteresting,forthoselookingforideasonhowtoprepatiredwinterformulaforspring,werethoseankleboots.Somewerelaced,buttheeasier-goingonesweren’t.Perfectforwearingwithmidisortrousers,theywerepartneredwithsomanyoutfits,fromshortssuitstofloor-lengtheveningdresses.It’sprettyobviouswhereViard’sprioritiesliewiththiscollection.Soyes,althoughtherewereplentyofclothes,it’sthisstyleofanklebootwe’resoongoingtoseealotmoreof.Chanel’sforthcomingadvertisingcampaignsareboundtofeaturethem,butthey’llalsobeonthehighstreetasotherbrandsbringouttheirversions.Formanyofus,theycan’tcometoosoon.Whattowearinstead?Astretchy,sock-like,comfortablebootthatcanlooksmart,casual,polishedorrelaxed,inashadethat’snottiedtoanyoneseason.Thisisit,folks.Letthemoreaffordablebrandsdotheirwork---orstartsavingveryhardfortherealthing.【题源TheDailyTelegraph(January25,2023)】1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shenanigans”meaninparagraphone?A.embarrassingmomentsB.ordinarymomentsC.importantmomentsD.appealingmoments2.WhydoestheauthormentiongiantfakelionheadsinSchiaparelliinparagraph2?A.ToexpressherdiscontentoverChanel’sshowforlotsofanimalsB.ToraiseadebateoverwhichshowisbetterC.TodiscussthepopularityofanimalelementsD.ToemphasizehowhardtowaitforaChanelshow3.WhatdoesViardregardasmostimportantinthiscollection?A.trousersB.anklebootsC.lionsD.variousoutfits4.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.AnklebootimmediatelyleadsthefashionthisyearB.Chanel’sfutureadvertisingarelikelytofocusoncasualoutfitsC.OtherbrandswillimitateChanelanklebootD.Sock-likeboottiestothisyear’sfashionseasonCOneofthedesignsforanewnationalflagshipincluded“recyclablematerials”andreflecteda“multicultural”Britain,afirmhasrevealed.London-basedVitruviusYachtshasshareditspreviouslyconfidentialproposalforthedesignofthe125-metrevessel,citingsustainablepoweranddiversityaskeyfeaturesoftheplans.ThecompanyhadbeenshortlistedasafinalistinthedesigncompetitionwhentheGovernmentinvitedconceptsforanewnationalflagship.Theconceptwasdescribedasa“celebrationofBritishsocietyandtechnologyinavesseldesignedforthepeoplebutfitforaking”.However,RishiSunak,PrimeMinisteroftheUnitedKingdom,pulledtheplugonthe£250millionpubliclyfundedprojectinNovemberlastyearinapackageofmajorspendingcuts.Itwasplannedthattheflagshipwouldlaunch“inthelastquarterof2024”,enteringserviceinlate2025.Thedesign’skeyfeaturesincludesustainablepowerandpropulsion.Thehighlyefficienthulldesignminimizesfuelconsumptionwhilemaximizingopportunitiesforemerginggreentechnologiestocreateazero-carbonvessel.Additionally,theinteriorisbasedonrecycledandrecyclablematerialsandthefirmshowcasesaflexibledeckandinteriordesignthatcanswitchbetweenexhibitionshowcaseandfloatingembassy.SpearheadedbyPhilippeBriand,ecoyachtdesignerandnavalarchitect,thefirmsaidtheprojectdrawsonseveralculturalandsocietalcues,“frominnovationandsustainabilitytoaccessibilityandinclusion,torepresenttheverybestofBritishindesign,manufacturing,craftsmanshipanddiversity.MrBriandsaid:“TodesignavesselthatwillbecomeabenchmarkinsustainabilityaswellasdemonstratingBritishexcellenceandheritage,whilealsobeingasymbolofinclusionanddiversity,wasanenormouschallengethatkeptmeawakeatnight.”【题源TheDailyTelegraph(January25,2023)】1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.An