中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 人物传记类三（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………一、阅读理解（共5题）1、InsomepartsofHollandthelandliessolowthatthepeoplehavetobuildgreatwallsofsandandearth，tokeepoutthesea．Thesewallsarecalleddykes（堤坝）．

Sometimesthewaterfromtheseabreakdownthesewalls，andthenthesearushesinthroughthebeach，andspreadsovertheland．

Housesandtrees，cowsandsheep，havebeenthuswashedaway，andmanypeopledrowned．（溺水）．

Once，whenalittleboywasgoinghomeintheevening，hesawaholeinoneofthedykes，throughwhichthewaterwasflowing（流出）．

Hisfatherhadoftentoldhimthatwhenthishappened，unlessthewaterwasstoppeditwouldsoonmakethebolesobigthattheseawouldflowovertheland．

Atfirsthethoughthewouldrunhomeandtellhisfather．Butthenhesaidtohimself，"Itmaybedarkbeforefathercancome，andweshallnotbeabletofindtheholeagain．Oritmaygetsolargethatitwillbetoolatetostopit．Imuststaynow，anddothebestIcanalone．

Thebravelittleboysatdown，andputhishandinthehole，tokeepbackthewater．Therehestayed，hourafterhour，inthecoldandthedark，allthroughthenight!Inthemorning，amancamepastandsawhim．Hecouldnotthinkwhattheboythere．Sohecalledouttohim，"Whatareyoudoingthere，myboy？"

"Thereisaholeinthedyke，"saidtheboy，"andIamkeepingbackthewater．"

Poorlittleboy!Hewassocoldandtiredthathecouldhardlyspeak．

Themancamequicklyandsethimfree．Hegottheholeclosedup，andthusthelandwassaved﹣﹣thankstothebravelittleHollander!

（1）Whofirstfoundtheholeinthedyke？

A．Thefather．B．Theboy．C．Aman．D．Avisitor．（2）Whydidtheboystayandstoptheholealone？

A．Hisfathertoldhimtodoso．B．Hewasstrongenoughtostopit．C．Heknewthebestwaytostopit．D．Itwouldbetoolatetoaskforhelp．（3）Howdidtheboytrytokeepbackthewater？

A．Hebuiltanotherwall．B．Hesatagainstthehole．C．Hesatdownwithhishandinthehole．D．Hegotsomesandandearthtofillinthehole．（4）Whenseeingtheboy，theman

．A．askedhimwhathappenedandthencloseduptheholeB．thoughttheboywasingoodconditionC．closeduptheholewithhimD．helpedhimwithoutaword（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext？

A．Asmartman．B．Acoldnight．C．Adangeroushole．D．AbravelittleHollander．2、In1972,RichardSears,ayoungAmericanbeganlearningChinesebecauseofhisinterestintraditionalChineseculture.Drawntotheancientlanguage,hewenttoChinatostudyChineseinthe1990s.In1994,RichardSearsdecidedtoputtheancientChinesecharactersonline.Then,in2002,hediditThatisthebeginningoftheChineseEtymology(汉字字源)website."Mywebsitedidnotgetmuchattentionforthenextfewyears.Untilonedayin2011,itsuddenlygotalotofattention.Igotafewthousandemails,andafewmillionvisitorsandpeoplestartedcallingme'UncleHanzi',"Searssaidwithasmile.HanzimeansChinesecharacters.Hehasputmorethan96,000ancientChinesecharactersontothewebsite."WhenIstudyeachcharacter,IwonderwhattheancientChinesethought,"saidSears.AftervisitingmanyChinesecities,SearslearnedmoreaboutChinaandancientChineseculture,HesaidwhenhecametoChinainthelastcentury,fewChinesecouldspeakgoodEnglish"However,youcanhearEnglishinmanyplacesinChinanow.Chineselanguageandcultureweremysteriousandnotknownbypeopleinmostcountriesthen,butnow,moreandmorepeopleintheworldarelearningChinese,evenChinesehistory,traditionalChinesemedicineandsoon,"Searsadded.Atpresent,the70-year-oldAmericanhasmadehishomeinChina."WhenIdie,Ihopemywebsitewillliveon,andI'mplanningtowriteabookaboutmyresearch.ThiswillbemygifttoChina,"hesaid.56.Whatdoes"Drawntotheancientlanguage"meaninParagraph1?A.SearswasinterestedinancientChinese.B.SearshadtostudyChinesecharacters.C.SearscoulddrawChinesecharacterswell.D.SearscouldspeakancientChineseverywell.57.ChineseEtymologywebsitewentonlinein_________________.A.1972

B.1994

C.2002

D.201158.WhatdidSearsputonChineseEtymologywebsite?A.Chinesehistory.

B.AncientChinesecharacters.C.ThedailylifeofRichardSears

D.TraditionalChinesemedicine.59.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatSearssetupthewebsiteto___________.A.becomefamous

B.getthenickname"UncleHanzi"C.writeabookabouthisresearch

D.makemorepeopleknowaboutancientChinesecharacters60.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe_____________.A.GreatChangesinChinaB.MysteriousChineseLanguageandCultureC.American"UncleHanzi"D.AYoungAmericanandTraditionalChineseCulture3、YunSiqifromBeijingisa19-year-oldyoungpianist（钢琴家).Hestartedtolearnthepianoatag4andithasbeenhisfavouritehobbysincethen.Beforethat,heoftenheardhiseldersisterplayingtheviolinandhelovedtheclassicalmusicsheplayed."IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano,"Yunsad.At4,severalminutesofpracticeadaywasenoughAsYumgrewup,atages7and8,hehadtopractiseforfourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterYunwas12.Now,heneedstopractiseatleastsevenhourseveryday.Hesleepsforonlyfivetosixhoursaday,butheisstillfullofenergy(活力).Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.Infact,hehadgreatfunplayingit."Musicismyspeciallurk,anditisarealenjoymenttobewithiteveryday,"hesaid.Yunworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From2013tonow,Yunshoneatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitions.Yunsaidsuccessesorfailures（失败）werenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture."Ifyoulose,thinkcarefullyaboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder,"theyoungpianistsaid"Istillneedtopractisemoretobecomebetter,tobringouttherealbeautyofclassicalmusicthroughthepiano.Itmaytakealifetime."51.YunSiqibeantolearnthepianoin__________________.A.2003

B.2005

C.2007

D.200952.YunSiqiclosethepianobecause__________________.A.hewasnotabletoplaytheviolinRitwaseasytolearntoplaythepianoC.hewantedtobebetterthanhissisterinsomethingD.hissisterrefusedtoplayhisfavouriteclassicalmusic53.Whatdoesthesecondparagraph(段落）mainlytellusaboutYunSiqi?A.Helivedahappylifeattheageof4.B.Hewasnotgoodatplayingthepiano.C.HepractisesplayingthepianoveryhardD.Hedoesn'thaveenoughsleepbutheishealthy.54.Theunderlinedword"affect"inParagraph4probablymeans"_______"inChinese.A允许

B.维持

C.放弃

D.影响55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YunplayedthepianorallywellB.Yunwastiredofplayingthepiano.C.Yundidn'tthinkheneededmorepractice.D.Yunsaidoneshouldworkharderifhelost4、Onceagain．Myrasataloneonthebus．Evenaftertwoweeksathernewschool，Myrahadnotmadeanyfriends．Atbreaks（课间）sheplayedalone．Inartclass，shedrewalone．Inthelunchroom，sheatealone．Andonthebusridehome，shesatalone．

Myracouldnotunderstandwhynoonewantedtobeherfriend．Otherkidsjokedandlaughedwitheachother．Butnoneofthemjokedandlaughedwithher．Justthinkingaboutitmadeherheadhurtandherstomachfeelfunny．

Oneday，asMyrasataloneonthewaytoschool，shelookedattheseatacrossfromher．Shesawagirlsittingallbyherself．Thegirllookedlonely，too．Myrawonderedifsheshouldsayhello．

Butwhatifthegirldidn'twanttobeherfriend？Maybeshealreadyhadalotoffriends．Whatifthegirlignored（忽视）her？Whatifshelaughedather？Myrastaredatthefloorofthebus．Finally，shetookadeepbreathtorelaxandsmiledatthegirl．Thegirlsmiledback．

Myrasaid，"Hi，I'mMyra．Doyouwanttositnexttome？"

Thegirl'ssmilegrew．"I'mNadia!Yes．I'dliketositnexttoyou．"

Atthenextstop，Nadiaslid（滑行）intotheseatnexttoMyra．Theyjokedandlaughedthewholewaytoschool．

Atbreaks，MyraandNadiaplayedtogether．Inartclass，theydrewtogether．Inthelunchroom，theyatetogether．

Andonthebusridehome，theysattogether．WhenitcametimeforMyratogetoffthebus，sheturnedtohernewfriend．"Bye，Nadia!I'llseeyoutomorrow!"

Nadiasmiled．"Good﹣bye，Myra．I'llsaveyouaseat．"

Myragotoffthebus．SheturnedaroundandwavedtoNadia．Thenshewatchedasthebusdroveaway．AbigsmilespreadacrossMyra'sface．Shehadmadeafriend，afriendwhowasgoingtosaveheraseattomorrow．Shecouldhardlywait．（1）Myradideverythingaloneatfirstbecause

．A．somethingwaswrongwithherheadB．shehadnofriendsC．shedidn'tlikeplayingjokesD．shelikedtostayalone（2）Theunderlinedword"funny"probablymeans

inthispassage．A．interestingB．excitedC．sickD．disappointed（3）MyrametNadiaforthefirsttime

．A．atbreaksB．inthelunchroomC．atthebusstopD．onthebus（4）Thestorytellsusthatwhenwewanttomakefriendswithsomeone，wecould

first．A．takeadeepbreathB．haveclassestogetherC．saveaseatforhim/herD．giveasmiletohim/her（5）Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer（推断）that

．A．Myra'shousewasfartherthanNadia'sfromschoolB．NadiaandMyrawerebothinthesameschoolC．MyragreetedNadiawithoutthinkingtwicewhenshesawNadiaforthefirsttimeD．NadiawouldgiveherseatuptoMyrathenextday5、

MalalawasborninPakistanonJuly12，1997．Whenshewasyoung，Talibanfighterstookoverherhometown．Talibanisanextremist（极端主义）groupthatdoesnotbelieveinagirl'srighttoeducation．Theysaidgirlsshouldnotbeallowedtogotoschool．Malalathoughtthatgirlshavetherighttoaneducation．In2008，shespokeoutagainsttheTaliban．TheTalibantriedtosilenceher．

In2012，TalibanfightersshotMalalaonherwayhomefromschool．ShehadtoflytoEnglandformedicaltreatment（治疗）．ShestayedinEnglandtocontinuehereducation．ShewontheNobelPeacePrizein2014，whenshewas17．ThismakeshertheyoungestNobelwinnerinhistory．

MalalastartedattendingOxfordin2017．Attheageof22，shegraduatedfromOxfordUniversity，inEngland．MalalapostedphotosofhercelebrationonTwitter．Oneshowedherwithherfamily．Theotherwastakenafterher"trashing"．TrashingisanOxfordtraditionafterstudentscompletetheirfinalexams．

"HardtoexpressmyjoyandthanksrightnowasIcompletedmydegreeatOxford，"shewrote．Congratulatorymessagespouredinfromaroundtheworld．OnewasanAmericanastronautAnneMcClain．"Congratulationsonyourgraduation，"McClainsaid．"Forsomany，highereducationisthestartofgreatthings．Foryou，greatthingshappenedbeforeitandIcanonlyimaginetheevengreateronestofollow．"

Shehaswrittenbooksforbothchildrenandadults．ShealsoraisesmoneythroughtheMalalaFund．Thisisnonprofit（非盈利的）groupthatfightsforgirls'education．（1）WherewasMalalaborn？

A．InPakistan．B．InEngland．C．InAmerica．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"silence"mean？

A．压制B．控诉C．批评（3）WhendidMalalawintheNobelPeacePrize？

A．In2012．B．In2014．C．In2017．（4）HowmanyphotosdidMalalapostonTwitter？

A．One．B．Two．C．Three．（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？

A．RussianastronautsupportedMalala．B．Malalaonlywrotebooksforchildren．C．Malalaraisedmoneyforgirls'education．============参考答案============一、阅读理解1、1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.D【分析】本文讲述了一个勇敢的男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，避免了所有沙子及沙滩上的其他生物被冲走．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Once，whenalittleboywasgoinghomeintheevening，hesawaholeinoneofthedykes，可知，先是这个小男孩发现了堤坝上的洞，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Atfirsthethoughthewouldrunhomeandtellhisfather．Butthenhesaidtohimself，"Itmaybedarkbeforefathercancome，andweshallnotbeabletofindtheholeagain．Oritmaygetsolargethatitwillbetoolatetostopit．Imuststaynow，anddothebestIcanalone．可知，小男孩想回家告诉父亲，但是父亲赶过来时可能都已经天黑找不到这个洞了，或者已经太迟而不能阻止它了，所以他独自留下来想办法堵住这个洞．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Thebravelittleboysatdown，andputhishandinthehole，tokeepbackthewater，可知，这个小男孩坐下来把自己的手放在洞里，来阻止这些水．故选C．（4）A．细节理解题．根据

Themancamequicklyandsethimfree．Hegottheholeclosedup，andthusthelandwassaved，可知，当这个人看到小男孩时，询问他发生了什么，并把洞堵上．故选A．（5）D．标题归纳题．根据第四段Once，whenalittleboywasgoinghomeintheevening…至最后一段，可知，本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，避免了所有沙子及沙滩上的其他生物被冲走，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．2、

ACBDC3、51—55BCCDA

4、1.B

2.C

3.D

4.D

5.B【分析】Myra来到新学校已经两周了，但是她还没有一个朋友，她总是一个人．一天在去学校的公交车上，Myra鼓起勇气和车上的另一个孤独的女孩主动聊天，她们成为了好朋友．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据短文第一段"Evenaftertwoweeksathernewschool，Myrahadnotmadeanyfriends．Atbreaks（课间）sheplayedalone．Inartclass，shedrewalone．Inthelunchroom，sheatealone．Andonthebusridehome，shesatalone．"可知，Myra来到新学校两周了，她还没有交到一个朋友，因此她总是一个人做很多事．故选B．（2）C．词义猜测题．interesting有趣的；excited兴奋的；sick难受的，生病的；disappointed失望的．根据语境"Otherkidsjokedandlaughedwitheachother．Butnoneofthemjokedandlaughedwithher．Justthinkingaboutitmadeherheadhurtandherstomachfeelfunny．"可知，其他的孩子们总是一起说说笑笑，却不带她，这让Myra感到很头痛，胃里难受．因此sick的意思与funny最为接近，指身体不舒服，故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据短文第三段"Oneday，asMyrasataloneonthewaytoschool，shelookedattheseatacrossfromher．Shesawagirlsittingallbyherself．Thegirllookedlonely，too．"可知，Myra是在去学校的公交车上遇到了Nadia．故选D．（4）D．推理判断题．根据短文第四段"Finally，shetookadeepbreathtorelaxandsmiledatthegirl．Thegirlsmiledback．"可知，Myra先是对那个女孩微笑，那个女孩也对她微笑，然后她们开始聊了起来．由此可知，微笑是对别人表示友好的一种方式，因此如果我们想和一个人交朋友，我们应该先对他/她微笑．故选D．（5）B．推理判断题．根据短文第八段"Atbreaks，MyraandNadiaplayedtogether．Inartclass，theydrewtogether．Inthelunchroom，theyatetogether．"可知，Myra和Nadia一起玩、一起上美术课、一起吃午饭．由此可见，她们两个人是在同一所学校中，故选B．根据第九段"Andonthebusridehome，theysatto