2022年山东省泰安市肥城边院镇初级中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年山东省泰安市肥城边院镇初级中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aswesteppedintotheroom,themaninthewheelchairlookedupfromundershaggy,unkempthair.Hiseyesmetmineandafterapause,he____________abloodcurdlinggroan.A.setout B.letoutC.gaveoff D.reachedout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们走进房间时，坐在轮椅上的那个人从蓬乱的头发下面抬起头。他的目光和我的相遇，停了一下，他发出了恐怖的吟声。A.setout出发；B.letout发出（声音）；C.gaveoff发出（气味、热、光等）；

D.reachedout伸出。在这里groan是名词意为呻吟、叹息，分析句子可知，应该是发出呻吟。故选B。2.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________favorstothem.

A. inadditionto

B.inreturnfor C.inrevengefor

D.insearchof参考答案：B3.

manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Myhavingtoldhim

B.Hehadbeentold C.Althoughhavingbeentold

D.Havingbeentold参考答案：D4.TheGroupofEight(G8)______theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.

A.ismadeup

B.consistsof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistof参考答案：B5.Itisrecommendedthattheproject_______untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.

A.isn’tstarted

B.can’tbestarted

C.mustn’tbestarted

D.notbestarted参考答案：D6.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?一Oh,sorry!

.Iforgot.A.Little

B.NothingC.None

D.Few参考答案：C考查不定代词。A.Little少许；B.Nothing无事，无物；C.None没有任何东西；D.Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。7.Whenyougotoanewschool，youmust

thenewlifestylethere.A．adoptto

B．adaptyourselfto

C．adapt

D．adjust参考答案：B8.StudentsincentralChina’sHenanprovincewillhavetotakeHIV/AIDStestswhen______college.A.entered B.entering C.toenter D.tohaveentered参考答案：B9.I__

goskatinginwinter,butIhaven'tforthelasttwoseasons.A.could

B.shouldC.usedto

D.hadto参考答案：C10.Morethan400mainlandtourists________fromthelandslidesitetillSaturday,but18otherswerestillmissing,becauseoftheheavyrains.A.wererescued

B.havebeenrescuedC.haverescued

D.arerescued参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态语态。根据but后句中的were说明本句叙述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，且Morethan400mainlandtourists与动词rescue构成被动关系，要使用被动语态。综上所述，本句要适应一般过去时的被动语态，故A正确。11.Hetheexamsbuthehadwastedsomuchtime.

A.musthavegotthroughB.oughttohavegotthroughC.wouldgetthroughD.couldgetthrough参考答案：B提示:句意为:“他应该考试及格,但是他浪费了那么多时间。”oughttohavedone=shouldhavedone表示过去应该干某事却没有干。

12.SinceIhavereadquiteafewEnglishbooks,Iknow______wordsandphrases,ofwhichthemajority______beenfoundinourtextbook.A.agoodmany;haven’t

B.agreatdealof;

haven’tC.thenumberof;hasn’t

D.anumberof;hasn’t参考答案：A略13.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.tookover

B.setout

C.setup

D.tookup参考答案：D14.Thoughthisareaisrichinnaturalresources,theywillbeusedupsoonif

toomuch.

A.exploit

B.exploited

C.exploiting

D.beingexploited参考答案：B15.Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseems

wrongwithit.A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone参考答案：B16.Howlongdoyousupposeisit______hearrivedhere?

A.after

B.since

C.before

D.when参考答案：B17.IthoughtshewastheverygirlthatIshouldmarry_______Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime

参考答案：C18.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown参考答案：A二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子，用括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。76.Manystudentsarediscussingtheprofessorwhowillgiveusalectureinthecomingweek.

Heissaidto＿breakthroughsinthescientificfield.(make)

很多学生都在议论下周要给我们进行讲座的讲授。据说他在科学领域做出了多项突破。77.Itistheessentialprocedure,withoutwhichwhenitwasfirstdone.(fail)

这是一个关键步骤，没有它这个实验第一次做的时候就会失败了。78.Theotherday,in＿mycolleagueswiththepictureofhisnewbornbaby,

excitedandmerry.(come)

前几天，我的一个同事拿着他新出生孩子的照片走进来，满心欢喜。79.Knownas"themostcreativestructure",themuseumconsistedofmorethan60,000rods,

witheach．(wrap)

这个博物馆被人称作“最有创意的建筑”，由6万多根包裹着彩纸的杆子组成。80.Hehurriedtothehospitaltoseehiswife,andfoundshe＿byanexperienced

doctor.(operate)

他匆忙赶到医院，发现他的妻子正在由一位有经验的医生做手术。参考答案：71.shouldbegiven72.Ireliedon73.thatleadsto74.Beingfired/Thathewas/hadbeenfired75.thathetakesin76.havemademany77.the/thisexperimentwouldhavefailed78.cameoneof79.wrapped(up)incolourfulpaper80.wasbeingoperatedon略三、阅读理解20.MappingYourWorldDifferentformsofmapsareappearing.Theyallowindependenttravelerstogetlocalknowledgeofplacestheyarevisiting,fromtheofficialtotheunusual.Meanwhile,hi-techdevelopmentsarecreatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetwoofourfavorites:GreenMapsGreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenvironmentallyfriendlyplacesandattractionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons(图标),makingiteasytoreadanymap,whateverthenationalitiesofthosewhoproduceit.Atpresentthereareoverfivehundredmapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countries.GreenMaps’advertisedideais“thinkglobal,maplocal”.Itisawonderfulwayofgainingallsortsofinformationofaplace,rangingfromcommunitygardenstogoodplacesofbirdwatching.GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfortravelers.Notallofitsmapsareonline,soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewithproducersthroughtheGreenMapswebsite.MapsMashupsManypeopleuseonlinemapsdevelopedbyGoogle,butnotmanyknowaboutthemashupsofthem.WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreenMaps,MapsMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexistingmapstoexpressacertaintopic.Themashupsissocalledbecauseitcombinesalltheknowledgeyoucouldeverneed.Itrangesfromtheextremelyuseful,suchaswherealltheWorldHeritageSitesare,tothemostbizarre,suchaswhereAmerica’sdrunkestcitiesare.WiththemashupsaddedtothebasicGoogleMaps,amulti-layered(多层的)mapcanbecreated.61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofGreenMaps?A.Aimingatenvironmentalprotection.B.Offeringadvicetoindependenttravelers.C.Introducinglocalattractionswithicons.D.Collectingiconsworldwideforlocalmaps.62.WhichofthefollowingiconsismostprobablyNOTusedinGreenMaps?63.MapMashupsisnamedwiththeword“mashups”because_________.A.itisabranchofGoogleMapsB.itsharesiconswithGreenMapsC.itgathersvariouskindsofinformationD.itisproducedbyusersallovertheworld64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bizarre”inParagraph4probablymean?A.common

B.distinct

C.usual

D.strange65.WhatdoGreenMapsandMapMashupshaveincommon?A.Theyarecreatedbylocalpeople.B.UserscaneditmapsontheInternet.C.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Usersneedtocommunicatewithproduces.参考答案：CBCDB21.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itisalsothemostneglect(忽视).Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludehavingnotime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeanddieting.Breakfastsimplymeans“breakthefast’’.Yourbodyspendsatleast6to12hourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday’sworkahead.Agoodbreakfastshouldprovide1/3ofyourtotalcalorie(卡路里)needsfortheday.Onaverage,weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn’tappeal(吸引)toyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheeveningorsavehalfofyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.Ifyoustillaren’thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceortoastorhaveanutritious(有营养的)mid-morningsnack(小吃)laterwhenyouarehungry.So,yousayyouareonadiet.Somepeoplefearthateatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastislikelytomakeyoufeelhungrythroughouttheday.Thatisbecauseyourbodyisworkingcorrectly.Althoughyoumayfeelasifyouareeatingmorealldaylong,inrealityyouareprobablynot.Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyoutovereat,sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelveryhungrylater.Tomakemattersworse,sinceyourbodyisinaslowstate,itwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextracaloriesveryefficiently(有效).Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsthroughouttheday,youarelesslikelytobecomehungryandstuff(填饱)yourselfassoonasyoubegintoeat.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,choosingtherightfoodisimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeatandgrainproductssuchasbread,rice,noodlesandcereals.5.Ifyoudon’twanttohavebreakfastinthemorning,accordingtothewriter’ssuggestion,youshould________.A.seeadoctortohaveanexaminationB.havealittlesupperC.gotoarestauranttoenjoyagoodmealD.haveagoodsupper6.Eatingbreakfast,infact,makesyourbody_________.A.workoutoforderB.producetoomuchenergyC.workwellD.feelhungryquicker7.Noteatingbreakfastwill_________.A.savealotofmoneyB.doharmtoyourhealthC.dogoodtoyourhealthD.helpyoukeepinshape8.Inthelastparagraphthewritermainly_________.A.persuadesustohaveagoodbreakfastB.telluswhatfoodisn’tsuitableforbreakfastC.describeswhenandhowweshouldhaveourbreakfastD.telluswhatfoodweshouldhaveforbreakfast参考答案：5.B

6.C

7.B

8.D本文讲述的吃早饭的重要性，并告诉我们早饭吃什么样的东西最合适。5