2022年山东省青岛市开发区第五中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省青岛市开发区第五中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

I________likeboiledwater,butnowIloveit.A.would

B.usedto

C.wouldn’t

D.didn’tuseto参考答案：2.Thevetsuggestedthedog_________withaseriousdiseaseandthatit____________tohospitalinnotime.

A.beinfected;besent

B.wasinfected;besent

C.shouldbeinfected;wassent

D.beinfected;wassent

参考答案：B3.Sarahlookedat

finishedpaintingwith

satisfaction.A.不填；a

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.the;a参考答案：C4.Thanks,butyouneedn’thave______.Iboughtanewonethismorning.

A.stood

B.worked

C.bothered

D.operated参考答案：C略5.______,Icannotagreewithhisidea.A.AsIrespecthimverymuch

B.AsverymuchIrespecthimC.MuchasIrespecthim

D.ThoughmuchIrespecthim参考答案：C6."IamsorryIbrokeyourmirror．""Oh，really？________．"（）A．It'sokwithme． B．Itdoesn'tmatter．C．Don'tbesorry． D．Idon'tcare．参考答案：B．﹣﹣﹣我很抱歉我打破了你的镜子．﹣﹣﹣哦，真的吗？没关系．A项"我没问题．（表示同意）"；C项"别说对不起"；D项"我不在乎"；B项"没关系，不要紧"；根据上下文的语境可知，上文中表示"我很抱歉我打破了你的镜子"，答句中表示"没关系，别介意"，因此B项符合语境，故选B．7.Itwasowingtoluck______judgement______thedriversucceededinavoidinganaccident.

A.betterthan;when

B.ratherthan;that

C.otherthan;when

D.morethan;which参考答案：B8.Whenfirst

tothemarket,theseproductsenjoygreatsuccess.A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced参考答案：B略9.—Whichteamis________towinthegame?—Inmyopinion,itis________forourteamtowin.A．probable;likely

B．possible;probableC．likely;probable

D．likely;possible参考答案：答案：D句意：—“哪一队有可能赢？”—“据我看，我们队有可能赢。”第一个空主语是whichteam，所以只能用likely。possible和probable都不能跟在具体意义的主语后面；第二个空只能用possible构成itispossibleforsb.todosth.句型。要注意虽然probable和likely可用形式主语it，但是这时真正的主语只能是that从句，不能是动词不定式。10.____dismissed,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

A.Wouldyoube

B.Shouldyoube

C.Couldyoube

D.Mightyoube参考答案：B11.—Doctor!Helpme,please!Nothinghurtsmorethanabadtooth.—_____.Sithere,now.Iwillgiveyouanexaminationatonce.A.Takeyourtime B.Take

it

easy C.Nohurry D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：B12.Aseriesofadsproducedbythecompanyhasgreatly_______thesuccessofthenewproductinthemarket.A.referredto

B.turnedto

C.belongedto

D.contributedto参考答案：D13.Agoodteachermustnotonlyhavemuchknowledgebutalsoknowhowto____hisideastohisstudents.

A.convey

B.approve

C.adopt

D.assess参考答案：A略14.I’musedto

intheroomwhich

tokeepbooksandmagazines.A.living,used

B.live,isused

C.live,used

D.living,isused参考答案：D15.Denise’sfathersigneduptobeabusdriver,________advantageofallpossibleopportunitiestomeetforeignvisitorandjournalistswhocouldhelpfindthemissinggirl..A.taking

B.making

C.getting

D.offering参考答案：A16.WhileDavidsometimeshastroublegettingalongwithhisparentsandevenargueswiththem,hisparentslovehim_______.A.noless

B.nomore

C.notsomuch

D.notsolittle参考答案：A【详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：虽然David有时很难与父母相处，甚至与他们发生争吵，但是他的父母仍然爱他。A.noless仍然、依旧；B.nomore不再；C.notsomuch没那么多；D.notsolittle没那么少。根据句意可知，David的父母仍然爱他，故A项正确。22、

—Waiter!

—

—Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?

B.What?

C.Allright?

D.Pardon?参考答案：A略18.—IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthechance.

—Oh,well,

,Vicky A.you’reright

B.bestwishes

C.betterlucknexttime D.congratulations参考答案：C略二、翻译19.重点单词20’1.撕，扯vt.__________ 2.幽默n._________幽默的adj._________3.使愉快,使高兴vt.__________ 4.娱乐n.__________5.杰出的，显著的adj.__________ 6.值得的adj.__________7.使不交叉vt.__________ 8.至关重要的adj.__________9.看不见的adj.__________

10.拥挤的adj.__________11.重新进入vt.__________ 12.出去v.__________13.紧急情况n.__________ 14.空手的adj.__________15.舒适的，安逸的adj.__________

16.恼怒的，气恼的adj.__________17.最初的，初始的adj.__________ 18.鲜为人知的adj.__________19.视觉的adj.______ ___ 20.热情的adj.________热情n.__________参考答案：1.tear 2.humour;humorous3.amuse 4.entertainment5.outstanding 6.worthwhile7.uncross 8.vital9.invisible 10.crowded11.re-enter 12.exit13.emergency 14.empty-handed15.cozy 16.annoyed17.initial 18.little-known19.visual 20.enthusiastic;enthusiasm三、阅读理解20.Aroundthistimeafewyearsago,itwascommontoseevideosoffriendsonsocialmediahavingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownasthe“icebucketchallenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there’sanewchallengeandthistime,nowaterisinvolved.Whatisit?Well,thinkofafruitthatyou’dnevernormallysinkyourteethinto.Perhapsyou’vegotit:alemon.Whileweenjoyusinglemonstoaddflavortodishes,veryfewofuswouldactuallyeatoneaswe’deatanappleoranorange.Butthehorribletasteistheprecisereasonwhythe“lemonfacechallenge”istakingoff.Participantsbiteintoalemon,takingaselfieastheydoitbeforepostingthephotoonline.Thefunisallaboutexpressionpeoplemakeasallthatcitricacid（柠檬酸）hitstheirtastebuds（味蕾）.Everyexpressionseemstosay,“Thisisworsethanfreezingwater.”Theserioussidetothistrendisthegoodcauseit’sallinaidof.Thechallengeaimstoraiseawarenessofararebraincancerthataffectsyoungchildren.ItwasstartedbyAubreghNicholas,an11-year-oldUSkid.ShewasdiagnosedwiththisrarebraincancerherselfinSeptember2017,buthassinceraisedalmost$50000tocoverhermedicalexpensesthankstothechallenge.Ifachallengeisgoingtoraisepublicityandcontributionsfrompeople,ithastobesomethinginterestingandoriginal.Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.1.Whyistheicybucketchallengementionedmthearticle.A.toshowhowcharitygaineditspopularityonline.B.tointroduceasimilarchallengethatraisesmoneyforcharity.C.toattractpeople’sattentiontoararedisease.D.toproveitspopularityaroundtheworld.2.Comparedwiththepre-Internetcharity,whatistheadvantageofonlinecharity?A.Itraisesmoremoneythaneverbefore.B.Itisstartedbythepeoplewhosufferrarediseases.C.Itbringspeopletogethereasilyandquickly.D.Itcauseslittledoubtamongpeople.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeoff’inthelastparagraphmean?A.goawaysuddenly

B.becomesuccessfulandpopularC.removeyourclothes

D.takeabreak4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinecharity?A.positive

B.indifferentC.negative

D.ambiguous参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A【分析】本文是一篇议论文。继“冰桶挑战”之后，又一网红挑战“柠檬脸挑战”引发了全球关注。近年来有不少关于社交媒体的负面消息。然而这些慈善挑战却体现了网络文化如何能够联合世界各地的人，帮助那些最需要帮助的人。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中itwascommontoseevideosoffriendsonsocialmediahavingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownasthe“icebucketchallenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there’sanewchallengeandthistime,nowaterisinvolved.可知，在文章中提到了“冰桶挑战”是为了引入一个类似的挑战，为慈善事业筹集资金。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.可知，与互联网前的慈善机构相比，在线慈善的优势是它能让人们轻松快速地聚在一起。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Ifachallengeisgoingtoraisepublicityandcontributionsfrompeople,ithastobesomethinginterestingandoriginal.Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.可知，如果一个挑战是要提高公众的知名度和贡献，那就必须是一些有趣和原创的东西。就是这样，“冰桶挑战”在2014年获得成功，这也解释了为什么现在有那么多人在分享他们的柠檬脸。由此推知划线词的意思是“获得成功”，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.可知，作者对在线慈善的态度是“肯定的”，故选A。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第4小题，根据最后一段最后两句Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.可知，作者对在线慈善的态度是“肯定的”。21.Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,speedisveryimportant.Onceyougethimoutofthewater,ifheisn'tbreathing,youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletelydestroyed.Supporthisneck,movehisheadbackandpresshischinupwards.Thisstopsthetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn'twork,startmouth-to-mouthbreathing.Presshisnostrils(thetwoholesattheendofyournose,throughwhichyoubreatheandsmellthings)togetherwithyourfingers.Openyourmouthandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischestrises,thenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimesaminute.Keepdoinguntilprofessionalhelparrives.

Tobringachildbacktolife,keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandgentlyblowintohismouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibletofillthebloodwithoxygen.If,inspiteofyourefforts,hestartsturningablue-greycolour,andyoucanfeelnopulse(脉搏),thenpressingisthelastchanceofsavinghislife.

Witharmsstraight,rockforwards,pressingdownonthelowerhalfofthebreastbone.Don'tbetoohardoryoumaybreakarib.Checkhoweffectiveyouarebyseeingifhiscolourimprovesorhispulsebecomesindependenttoyourchestpressing.Ifthishappens,stopthepressing.Otherwisecontinueuntilrescuearrives.61.Ifyouwanttosavesomeonedrowning,you__________.A.havetopulloffhisclothesfirst.B.shouldtrytogethimoutofwaterasquicklyaspossible.C.